1. INTRODUCTION - p. 395 2. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT - p. 395 3. AIR CARRIER ACCESS ACT - p. 417 4. FAIR HOUSING ACT - p. 419 5. ADVOCACY AS INTERVENTION - p. 420 6. SUMMARY - p. 420 7. ADDENDUM: GUIDANCE ON “LONG COVID” AS A DISABILITY UNDER THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT - p. 420 8. REVIEW QUESTIONS - p. 421 9. REFERENCES - p. 421 10. References for Addendum: Guidance for “Long COVID” as a Disability Under the Americans with Disabilities Act - p. 423 11. Practice Test Questions - p. 423.e1 12. 16. Leisure Occupations - p. 424 13. Practice Test Questions - p. 440.e1 14. 17. Assistive Technology - p. 441 15. Part IV: Performance Skills and Client Factors: Evaluation and Intervention - p. 453 16. 18. Performance Skills: Definitions and Evaluation in the Context of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework - p. 453a 17. Practice Test Questions - p. 463.e1 18. 19. Evaluation of Motor Control - p. 464 19. 20. Occupation-Based Functional Motion Assessment - p. 491 20. Practice Test Questions - p. 498.e1 21. 21. Joint Range of Motion - p. 499 22. 22. Evaluation of Muscle Strength - p. 534 23. CHAPTER OUTLINE - p. 534 24. KEY TERMS - p. 534 25. MUSCLE STRENGTH - p. 536 26. CAUSES OF MUSCLE WEAKNESS - p. 536 27. METHODS TO EVALUATE MUSCLE STRENGTH - p. 536 28. MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING - p. 537 29. PRINCIPLES OF MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING - p. 543 30. MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY - p. 545 31. MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY - p. 576 32. RESULTS OF ASSESSMENT AS A BASIS FOR INTERVENTION PLANNING - p. 582 33. SUMMARY - p. 583 34. REVIEW QUESTIONS - p. 584 35. REFERENCES - p. 584 36. 23. Evaluation of Sensation and Intervention for Sensory Dysfunction - p. 585 37. Practice Test Questions - p. 603.e1 38. 24. Evaluation and Treatment of Visual Deficits After Brain Injury - p. 604 39. CHAPTER OUTLINE - p. 604 40. KEY TERMS - p. 604 41. ROLE OF VISION IN DAILY OCCUPATIONS - p. 605 42. SHORT OVERVIEW OF VISUAL PROCESSING WITHIN THE BRAIN - p. 605 43. FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION - p. 608 44. HOW VISION IMPAIRMENT AFFECTS OCCUPATIONAL PERFORMANCE - p. 610 45. THE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION PROCESS - p. 610 46. EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION FOR SPECIFIC VISUAL DEFICITS - p. 613 47. SUMMARY - p. 639 48. REVIEW QUESTIONS - p. 640 49. REFERENCES - p. 640 50. SUGGESTED READINGS - p. 645 51. PRODUCT INFORMATION - p. 645 52. Practice Test Questions - p. 645.e1 53. 25. Evaluation and Intervention for Perception Dysfunction - p. 646 54. 26. Evaluation and Treatment of Limited Occupational Performance Secondary to Cognitive Dysfunction - p. 662 55. 27. Eating and Swallowing - p. 689 56. 28. Pain Management - p. 722 57. Practice Test Questions - p. 730.e1 58. Part V: The Occupational Therapy Process: Implementation of Intervention - p. 731 59. 29. Therapeutic Occupations and Modalities - p. 731a 60. 30. Orthotic Fabrication for the Upper Extremity - p. 751 61. Practice Test Questions - p. 771.e1 62. 31. Therapeutic Arm Supports and Robotic-Assisted Therapy - p. 772 63. Practice Test Questions - p. 788.e1 64. 32. Traditional Sensorimotor Approaches to Intervention - p. 789 65. Practice Test Questions - p. 829.e1 66. 33. Motor Learning - p. 830 67. Practice Test Questions - p. 842.e1 68. Part VI: Intervention Applications - p. 843 69. 34. Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke) - p. 843a 70. 35. Traumatic Brain Injury - p. 877 71. 36. Degenerative Diseases of the Central Nervous System - p. 911 72. CHAPTER OUTLINE - p. 911 73. KEY TERMS - p. 911 74. INTRODUCTION - p. 912 75. SECTION 1: AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS - p. 913 76. SECTION 2: ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE - p. 919 77. SECTION 3: HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE - p. 927 78. SECTION 4: MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS - p. 931 79. SECTION 5: PARKINSON’S DISEASE - p. 936 80. Review Questions - p. 942 81. REFERENCES - p. 944 82. SUGGESTED READINGS - p. 950 83. RESOURCES - p. 950 84. Practice Test Questions - p. 950.e1 85. 37. Spinal Cord Injury - p. 951 86. 38. Disorders of the Motor Unit - p. 977 87. Practice Test Questions - p. 993.e1 88. 39. Arthritis - p. 994 89. 40. Hand and Upper Extremity Injuries - p. 1026 90. Practice Test Questions - p. 1058.e1 91. 41. Orthopedic Conditions: Hip Fractures and Hip, Knee, and Shoulder Replacements - p. 1059 92. 42. Low Back Pain - p. 1088 93. Practice Test Questions - p. 1110.e1 94. 43. Burns and Burn Rehabilitation, - p. 1111 95. 44. Amputations and Prosthetics - p. 1148 96. Practice Test Questions - p. 1184.e1 97. 45. Cardiac and Pulmonary Disease - p. 1185 98. Practice Test Questions - p. 1205.e1 99. 46. Cancer and Oncology Rehabilitation - p. 1206 100. Practice Test Questions - p. 1215.e1 101. 47. Meeting the Needs of the Older Adult - p. 1216 102. Practice Test Questions - p. 1247.e1 103. 48. HIV Infection and AIDS - p. 1248 104. 49. Polytrauma and Occupational Therapy - p. 1267 105. Practice Test Questions - p. 1278.e1 106. 50. Occupational Therapy in Hospice and Palliative Care - p. 1279 107. Practice Test Questions - p. 1300.e1 108. 51. Therapeutic Use of Self: Embodying Mindfulness in Occupational Therapy - p. 1301 109. 52. Integrating Telehealth Services Into Occupational Therapy Practice - p. 1322 110. 53. Lifestyle Redesign®, Other Lifestyle Interventions, and Self-Management - p. 1331 111. Practice Test Questions - p. 1339.e1 112. Index - p. 1340
1. INTRODUCTION - p. 395 2. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT - p. 395 3. AIR CARRIER ACCESS ACT - p. 417 4. FAIR HOUSING ACT - p. 419 5. ADVOCACY AS INTERVENTION - p. 420 6. SUMMARY - p. 420 7. ADDENDUM: GUIDANCE ON “LONG COVID” AS A DISABILITY UNDER THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT - p. 420 8. REVIEW QUESTIONS - p. 421 9. REFERENCES - p. 421 10. References for Addendum: Guidance for “Long COVID” as a Disability Under the Americans with Disabilities Act - p. 423 11. Practice Test Questions - p. 423.e1 12. 16. Leisure Occupations - p. 424 13. Practice Test Questions - p. 440.e1 14. 17. Assistive Technology - p. 441 15. Part IV: Performance Skills and Client Factors: Evaluation and Intervention - p. 453 16. 18. Performance Skills: Definitions and Evaluation in the Context of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework - p. 453a 17. Practice Test Questions - p. 463.e1 18. 19. Evaluation of Motor Control - p. 464 19. 20. Occupation-Based Functional Motion Assessment - p. 491 20. Practice Test Questions - p. 498.e1 21. 21. Joint Range of Motion - p. 499 22. 22. Evaluation of Muscle Strength - p. 534 23. CHAPTER OUTLINE - p. 534 24. KEY TERMS - p. 534 25. MUSCLE STRENGTH - p. 536 26. CAUSES OF MUSCLE WEAKNESS - p. 536 27. METHODS TO EVALUATE MUSCLE STRENGTH - p. 536 28. MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING - p. 537 29. PRINCIPLES OF MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING - p. 543 30. MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY - p. 545 31. MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY - p. 576 32. RESULTS OF ASSESSMENT AS A BASIS FOR INTERVENTION PLANNING - p. 582 33. SUMMARY - p. 583 34. REVIEW QUESTIONS - p. 584 35. REFERENCES - p. 584 36. 23. Evaluation of Sensation and Intervention for Sensory Dysfunction - p. 585 37. Practice Test Questions - p. 603.e1 38. 24. Evaluation and Treatment of Visual Deficits After Brain Injury - p. 604 39. CHAPTER OUTLINE - p. 604 40. KEY TERMS - p. 604 41. ROLE OF VISION IN DAILY OCCUPATIONS - p. 605 42. SHORT OVERVIEW OF VISUAL PROCESSING WITHIN THE BRAIN - p. 605 43. FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION - p. 608 44. HOW VISION IMPAIRMENT AFFECTS OCCUPATIONAL PERFORMANCE - p. 610 45. THE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION PROCESS - p. 610 46. EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION FOR SPECIFIC VISUAL DEFICITS - p. 613 47. SUMMARY - p. 639 48. REVIEW QUESTIONS - p. 640 49. REFERENCES - p. 640 50. SUGGESTED READINGS - p. 645 51. PRODUCT INFORMATION - p. 645 52. Practice Test Questions - p. 645.e1 53. 25. Evaluation and Intervention for Perception Dysfunction - p. 646 54. 26. Evaluation and Treatment of Limited Occupational Performance Secondary to Cognitive Dysfunction - p. 662 55. 27. Eating and Swallowing - p. 689 56. 28. Pain Management - p. 722 57. Practice Test Questions - p. 730.e1 58. Part V: The Occupational Therapy Process: Implementation of Intervention - p. 731 59. 29. Therapeutic Occupations and Modalities - p. 731a 60. 30. Orthotic Fabrication for the Upper Extremity - p. 751 61. Practice Test Questions - p. 771.e1 62. 31. Therapeutic Arm Supports and Robotic-Assisted Therapy - p. 772 63. Practice Test Questions - p. 788.e1 64. 32. Traditional Sensorimotor Approaches to Intervention - p. 789 65. Practice Test Questions - p. 829.e1 66. 33. Motor Learning - p. 830 67. Practice Test Questions - p. 842.e1 68. Part VI: Intervention Applications - p. 843 69. 34. Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke) - p. 843a 70. 35. Traumatic Brain Injury - p. 877 71. 36. Degenerative Diseases of the Central Nervous System - p. 911 72. CHAPTER OUTLINE - p. 911 73. KEY TERMS - p. 911 74. INTRODUCTION - p. 912 75. SECTION 1: AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS - p. 913 76. SECTION 2: ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE - p. 919 77. SECTION 3: HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE - p. 927 78. SECTION 4: MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS - p. 931 79. SECTION 5: PARKINSON’S DISEASE - p. 936 80. Review Questions - p. 942 81. REFERENCES - p. 944 82. SUGGESTED READINGS - p. 950 83. RESOURCES - p. 950 84. Practice Test Questions - p. 950.e1 85. 37. Spinal Cord Injury - p. 951 86. 38. Disorders of the Motor Unit - p. 977 87. Practice Test Questions - p. 993.e1 88. 39. Arthritis - p. 994 89. 40. Hand and Upper Extremity Injuries - p. 1026 90. Practice Test Questions - p. 1058.e1 91. 41. Orthopedic Conditions: Hip Fractures and Hip, Knee, and Shoulder Replacements - p. 1059 92. 42. Low Back Pain - p. 1088 93. Practice Test Questions - p. 1110.e1 94. 43. Burns and Burn Rehabilitation, - p. 1111 95. 44. Amputations and Prosthetics - p. 1148 96. Practice Test Questions - p. 1184.e1 97. 45. Cardiac and Pulmonary Disease - p. 1185 98. Practice Test Questions - p. 1205.e1 99. 46. Cancer and Oncology Rehabilitation - p. 1206 100. Practice Test Questions - p. 1215.e1 101. 47. Meeting the Needs of the Older Adult - p. 1216 102. Practice Test Questions - p. 1247.e1 103. 48. HIV Infection and AIDS - p. 1248 104. 49. Polytrauma and Occupational Therapy - p. 1267 105. Practice Test Questions - p. 1278.e1 106. 50. Occupational Therapy in Hospice and Palliative Care - p. 1279 107. Practice Test Questions - p. 1300.e1 108. 51. Therapeutic Use of Self: Embodying Mindfulness in Occupational Therapy - p. 1301 109. 52. Integrating Telehealth Services Into Occupational Therapy Practice - p. 1322 110. 53. Lifestyle Redesign®, Other Lifestyle Interventions, and Self-Management - p. 1331 111. Practice Test Questions - p. 1339.e1 112. Index - p. 1340