Year Book of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery 2011

1. Cover - p. 1 2. Contents - p. 2 3. 1. Congenital - p. 6 4. 1.1. Auricular Deformities - p. 6 5. Auricular Reconstruction for Microtia: Personal 6-Year Experience Based on 350 Microtia Ear Reconstructions in China - p. 6 6. Auricular Reconstruction for Microtia: Personal 6-Year Experience Based on 350 Microtia Ear Reconstructions in China - p. 7 7. A New Method for the Second-Stage Auricular Projection of the Nagata Method: Ultra-Delicate Split-Thickness Skin Graft in Continuity with Full-Thickness Skin - p. 8 8. Atresia Repair Before Microtia Reconstruction: Comparison of Early With Standard Surgical Timing - p. 9 9. Combined Fascial Flap and Expanded Skin Flap for Enveloping Medpor Framework in Microtia Reconstruction - p. 10 10. 1.2. Cleft Lip and Palate - p. 11 11. A quantitative radiological assessment of outcomes of autogenous bone graft combined with platelet-rich plasma in the alveolar cleft - p. 11 12. The Natural History of Audiologic and Tympanometric Findings in Patients With an Unrepaired Cleft Palate - p. 12 13. Craniofacial and Pharyngeal Cephalometric Morphology in Seven-Year-Old Boys With Unoperated Submucous Cleft Palate and Without a Cleft - p. 13 14. Cleft Surgery in Rural Bangladesh: Reflections and Experiences - p. 14 15. Revisional surgery following the superiorly based posterior pharyngeal wall flap. Historical perspectives and current considerations - p. 15 16. Nasoalveolar Molding Improves Long-Term Nasal Symmetry in Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip-Cleft Palate Patients - p. 16 17. 1.3. Cranio-maxillo-facial - p. 17 18. Application-Specific Selection of Biomaterials for Pediatric Craniofacial Reconstruction: Developing a Rational Approach to Guide Clinical Use - p. 17 19. A 3-dimensional method for analyzing the morphology of patients with maxillofacial deformities - p. 18 20. 1.4. Vascular Malformations - p. 19 21. Outcomes of Childhood Hemangiomas Treated with the Pulsed-Dye Laser with Dynamic Cooling: A Retrospective Chart Analysis - p. 19 22. Resection of Amblyogenic Periocular Hemangiomas: Indications and Outcomes - p. 20 23. 2. Neoplastic, Inflammatory and Degenerative Conditions - p. 21 24. 2.1. Benign and Malignant Tumors of the Skin - p. 21 25. Does Shave Biopsy Accurately Predict the Final Breslow Depth of Primary Cutaneous Melanoma? - p. 21 26. Does Shave Biopsy Accurately Predict the Final Breslow Depth of Primary Cutaneous Melanoma? - p. 22 27. Staged Excision of Lentigo Maligna and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma: A 10-Year Experience - p. 23 28. Staged Excision of Lentigo Maligna and Lentigo Maligna Melanoma: A 10-Year Experience - p. 24 29. Incompletely excised skin cancer rates: a prospective study of 31 731 skin cancer excisions by the Western Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons - p. 25 30. 2.2. Facial Paralysis - p. 26 31. Mini-Temporalis Transfer as an Adjunct Procedure for Smile Restoration - p. 26 32. Thin-Profile Platinum Eyelid Weighting: A Superior Option in the Paralyzed Eye - p. 27 33. Masseteric-facial nerve coaptation – an alternative technique for facial nerve reinnervation - p. 28 34. 2.3. Head and Neck Reconstruction - p. 29 35. Anatomical and Clinical Studies of the Supraclavicular Flap: Analysis of 103 Flaps Used to Reconstruct Neck Scar Contractures - p. 29 36. A Horizontal V-Y Advancement Lower Eyelid Flap - p. 30 37. Palatomaxillary reconstruction with titanium mesh and radial forearm flap - p. 31 38. Expanded Narrow Subcutaneous-Pedicled Island Forehead Flap for Reconstruction of the Forehead - p. 32 39. New Method of Preparing a Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap with a Skin Paddle that Includes the Third Intercostal Perforating Branch of the Internal Thoracic Artery - p. 33 40. 2.4. Pressure Ulcers - p. 34 41. African Americans show increased risk for pressure ulcers: A retrospective analysis of acute care hospitals in America - p. 34 42. Treatment of large ischial ulcers communicating with the hip joint with proximal femoral resection and reconstruction with a combined vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius and rectus femoris musculocutaneous flap - p. 35 43. Treatment of Ischial Pressure Sores Using a Modified Gracilis Myofasciocutaneous Flap - p. 36 44. Increased fluid intake does not augment capacity to lay down new collagen in nursing home residents at risk for pressure ulcers: A randomized, controlled clinical trial - p. 37 45. A 25-Year Experience with Hemicorporectomy for Terminal Pelvic Osteomyelitis - p. 38 46. 2.5. Trunk and Perineal Reconstruction - p. 39 47. Surgical Management of the Symptomatic Unstable Sternum with Pectoralis Major Muscle Flaps - p. 39 48. A “Buttressed Mesh” Technique for Fascial Closure in Complex Abdominal Wall Reconstruction - p. 40 49. Surgical Outcomes of VRAM versus Thigh Flaps for Immediate Reconstruction of Pelvic and Perineal Cancer Resection Defects - p. 41 50. Reconstruction of Pelvic Exenteration Defects with Anterolateral Thigh–Vastus Lateralis Muscle Flaps - p. 42 51. Complex Torso Reconstruction with Human Acellular Dermal Matrix: Long-Term Clinical Follow-Up - p. 43 52. 2.6. Extremity Reconstruction - p. 44 53. 3. Trauma - p. 45 54. 3.1. Head and Neck - p. 45 55. The association between depression and anxiety disorders following facial trauma—A comparative study - p. 45 56. Facial Fractures in Children: Unique Patterns of Injury Observed by Computed Tomography - p. 46 57. 3.2. Burns - p. 47 58. Burn Hazards of the Deployed Environment in Wartime: Epidemiology of Noncombat Burns from Ongoing United States Military Operations - p. 47 59. Plastic surgery and burns disasters. What impact do major civilian disasters have upon medicine? Bradford City Football Club stadium fire, 1985, King’s Cross Underground fire, 1987, Piper Alpha offshore oil rig disaster, 1988 - p. 48 60. Burns surgery handover study: Trainees’ assessment of current practice in the British Isles - p. 49 61. Fire-related deaths in India in 2001: a retrospective analysis of data - p. 50 62. Epidemiology of burn injuries presenting to North Carolina emergency departments in 2006–2007 - p. 51 63. A Case-Matched Controlled Study on High-Voltage Electrical Injuries vs Thermal Burns - p. 52 64. Evaluation of the spontaneous breathing trial in burn intensive care patients - p. 53 65. The Utility of Bronchoscopy After Inhalation Injury Complicated by Pneumonia in Burn Patients: Results From the National Burn Repository - p. 54 66. Duration of Antibiotic Therapy for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Burn Patients - p. 55 67. Escharotomy and Decompressive Therapies in Burns - p. 56 68. Intraabdominal Hypertension and the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome in Burn Patients - p. 57 69. Intensive insulin therapy confers a similar survival benefit in the burn intensive care unit to the surgical intensive care unit - p. 58 70. Burns pruritus—A study of current practices in the UK - p. 59 71. Comparison of efficacy of silicone gel, silicone gel sheeting, and topical onion extract including heparin and allantoin for the treatment of postburn hypertrophic scars - p. 60 72. A Ten-Year Experience With Hemodialysis in Burn Patients at Los Angeles County + USC Medical Center - p. 61 73. A Follow-Up Study of Adults With Suicidal Burns: Psychosocial Adjustment and Quality of Life - p. 62 74. Nasal Reconstruction After Severe Facial Burns Using a Local Turndown Flap - p. 63 75. Transplantation of cultivated oral mucosal epithelial cells for severe corneal burn - p. 64 76. Heterotopic ossification in burns: Our experience and literature reviews - p. 65 77. Full-Thickness vs Split-Skin Grafting in Pediatric Hand Burns—A 10-Year Review of 174 Cases - p. 66 78. Anatomical Study of Pectoral Intercostal Perforators and Clinical Study of the Pectoral Intercostal Perforator Flap for Hand Reconstruction - p. 67 79. Reconstruction of the burned hand using a super-thin abdominal flap, with donor-site closure by an island deep inferior epigastric perforator flap - p. 68 80. Reconstruction of Postburn Antebrachial Contractures Using Pedicled Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator Flaps - p. 69 81. Preventing Unintentional Scald Burns: Moving Beyond Tap Water - p. 70 82. Randomized Controlled Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Long-Term Growth Hormone Treatment in Severely Burned Children - p. 71 83. Age Differences in Inflammatory and Hypermetabolic Postburn Responses - p. 72 84. Analysis of Upper Extremity Motion in Children After Axillary Burn Scar Contracture Release - p. 73 85. An Audit of First-Aid Treatment of Pediatric Burns Patients and Their Clinical Outcome - p. 74 86. Incidence of Fractures Among Children With Burns With Concern Regarding Abuse - p. 75 87. Burn Therapists' Opinion on the Application and Essential Characteristics of a Burn Scar Outcome Measure - p. 76 88. Aquacel® Ag with Vaseline gauze in the management of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) - p. 77 89. Bacteremia in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Predictive Value of Skin Cultures - p. 78 90. Role of tumor necrosis factor–α and matrix metalloproteinase–9 in blood-brain barrier disruption after peripheral thermal injury in rats: Laboratory investigation - p. 79 91. 4. Hand and Upper Extremity - p. 80 92. Biomechanical Analysis of Surgical Correction of Syndactyly - p. 80 93. Injectable Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum for Dupuytren’s Contracture - p. 81 94. Collagenase Injection as Nonsurgical Treatment of Dupuytren's Disease: 8-Year Follow-Up - p. 82 95. Arthroscopic Ganglionectomy Through an Intrafocal Cystic Portal for Wrist Ganglia - p. 83 96. Blinded, Prospective, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Volar, Dorsal, and Custom Thermoplastic Splinting in Treatment of Acute Mallet Finger - p. 84 97. Complications of Open Trigger Finger Release - p. 85 98. Using Evidence to Minimize the Cost of Trigger Finger Care - p. 86 99. Barbed Suture Tenorrhaphy: An Ex Vivo Biomechanical Analysis - p. 87 100. Fascial Flap Reconstruction of the Hand: A Single Surgeon's 30-Year Experience - p. 88 101. Acellular Dermal Regeneration Template for Soft Tissue Reconstruction of the Digits - p. 89 102. Rate of Infection After Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery and Effect of Antibiotic Prophylaxis - p. 90 103. Five-Year Follow-Up of Carpal Tunnel Release in Patients Over Age 65 - p. 91 104. Intra- and Inter-Examiner Variability in Performing Tinel's Test - p. 92 105. Patient-Rated Outcome of Ulnar Nerve Decompression: A Comparison of Endoscopic and Open In Situ Decompression - p. 93 106. Recurrence of Giant Cell Tumors in the Hand: A Prospective Study - p. 94 107. 5. Aesthetic - p. 95 108. 5.1.General - p. 95 109. Benchmarking Outcomes in Plastic Surgery: National Complication Rates for Abdominoplasty and Breast Augmentation - p. 95 110. Benchmarking Outcomes in Plastic Surgery: National Complication Rates for Abdominoplasty and Breast Augmentation - p. 96 111. The Effect of Electroacustimulation on Postoperative Nausea, Vomiting, and Pain in Outpatient Plastic Surgery Patients: A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded, Clinical Trial - p. 97 112. 5.2. Skin, Soft Tissues, and Hair - p. 98 113. Combination Jessner's Solution and Trichloroacetic Acid Chemical Peel: Technique and Outcomes - p. 98 114. Fractional Photothermolysis for Skin Rejuvenation - p. 99 115. Treatment of Striae Distensae with Fractional Photothermolysis - p. 100 116. Ultrasound tightening of facial and neck skin: A rater-blinded prospective cohort study - p. 101 117. Treatment of Surgical Scars with Nonablative Fractional Laser Versus Pulsed Dye Laser: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 102 118. Fractionated CO2 Laser Resurfacing: Our Experience With More Than 2000 Treatments - p. 103 119. Advanced Laser Techniques for Filler-Induced Complications - p. 104 120. The Spectrum of Adverse Reactions After Treatment with Injectable Fillers in the Glabellar Region: Results from the Injectable Filler Safety Study - p. 105 121. Detection of Bacteria by Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization in Culture-Negative Soft Tissue Filler Lesions - p. 106 122. A Prospective Evaluation of the Efficacy of Topical Adhesive Pads for the Reduction of Facial Rhytids - p. 107 123. Long-term Safety and Efficacy of a New Botulinum Toxin Type A in Treating Glabellar Lines - p. 108 124. A single-center, dose-comparison, pilot study of botulinum neurotoxin type A in female patients with upper facial rhytids: Safety and efficacy - p. 109 125. Six-Year Experience Using 1,000-Centistoke Silicone Oil in 916 Patients for Soft-Tissue Augmentation in a Private Practice Setting - p. 110 126. Late-Onset Immune-Mediated Adverse Effects after Poly-L-Lactic Acid Injection in Non-HIV Patients: Clinical Findings and Long-Term Follow-Up - p. 111 127. Poly-L-Lactic Acid for Neck and Chest Rejuvenation - p. 112 128. Efficacy and Tolerability of Admixing 0.3% Lidocaine with Dermicol-P35 27G for the Treatment of Nasolabial Folds - p. 113 129. Reduced Pain with Use of Proprietary Hyaluronic Acid with Lidocaine for Correction of Nasolabial Folds: A Patient-Blinded, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 114 130. Controlled, Randomized Study of Pain Levels in Subjects Treated with Calcium Hydroxylapatite Premixed with Lidocaine for Correction of Nasolabial Folds - p. 115 131. 5.3. Eyelid - p. 116 132. A Retrospective Review of Calcium Hydroxylapatite for Correction of Volume Loss in the Infraorbital Region - p. 116 133. Correction of Nasojugal Groove With Tunnelled Fat Graft - p. 117 134. Blending of the eyelid–cheek junction and removal of protruding fat: an intraoral approach to blepharoplasty of the lower eyelid - p. 118 135. Treatment of infraorbital dark circles by autologous fat transplantation: a pilot study - p. 119 136. 5.4. Face, Neck and Brow - p. 120 137. Prediction of Face-Lift Outcomes Using the Preoperative Supine Test - p. 120 138. Use of the Harmonic Blade in Face Lifting: A Report Based on 420 Operations - p. 121 139. Composite Platysmaplasty and Closed Percutaneous Platysma Myotomy: A Simple Way to Treat Deformities of the Neck Caused by Aging - p. 122 140. Identical Twin Face Lifts with Differing Techniques: A 10-Year Follow-Up - p. 123 141. Suture Suspension Technique for Midface and Neck Rejuvenation - p. 124 142. Outcomes in Threadlift for Facial Rejuvenation - p. 125 143. Thread-lift for Facial Rejuvenation: Assessment of Long-term Results - p. 126 144. A Novel Bioabsorbable Device for Facial Suspension and Rejuvenation - p. 127 145. 5.5. Extremity and Trunk - p. 128 146. Abdominoplasty With Progressive Tension Closure Using A Barbed Suture Technique - p. 128 147. Abdominoplasty Flap Elevation in a More Superficial Plane: Decreasing the Need for Drains - p. 129 148. Infection Risk From the Use of Continuous Local-Anesthetic Infusion Pain Pumps in Aesthetic and Reconstructive Abdominal Procedures - p. 130 149. Outpatient Abdominoplasty Facilitated by Rib Blocks - p. 131 150. Lipoabdominoplasty - p. 132 151. Abdominoplasty with Direct Resection of Deep Fat - p. 133 152. Lipoabdominoplasty: Revisiting the Superior Pull-Down Abdominal Flap and New Approaches - p. 134 153. Tensioned reverse abdominoplasty - p. 135 154. Effect of quilting sutures on seroma formation post-abdominoplasty - p. 136 155. Does Abdominoplasty With Liposuction of the Love Handles Yield a Shorter Scar? An Analysis With Abdominal 3D Laser Scanning - p. 137 156. Does Thighplasty for Upper Thigh Laxity After Massive Weight Loss Require a Vertical Incision? - p. 138 157. Implications of Weight Loss Method in Body Contouring Outcomes - p. 139 158. Management of the Mons Pubis and Labia Majora in the Massive Weight Loss Patient - p. 140 159. The Effect of Weight Loss Surgery and Body Mass Index on Wound Complications After Abdominal Contouring Operations - p. 141 160. Composite Body Contouring - p. 142 161. Maximizing Aesthetics and Safety in Circumferential-Incision Lower Body Lift With Selective Undermining and Liposuction - p. 143 162. Circumference reduction and cellulite treatment with a TriPollar radiofrequency device: a pilot study - p. 144 163. 5.6. Liposuction - p. 145 164. Liposuction: 25 Years of Experience in 26,259 Patients Using Different Devices - p. 145 165. Assessing the Long-Term Viability of Facial Fat Grafts: An Objective Measure Using Computed Tomography - p. 146 166. Analysis of a Series of Autologous Fat Tissue Transfer for Lower Limb Atrophies - p. 147 167. Evaluation of Skin Tightening After Laser-Assisted Liposuction - p. 148 168. Effects of Orlistat on Visceral Fat After Liposuction - p. 149 169. A New Approach for Adipose Tissue Treatment and Body Contouring Using Radiofrequency-Assisted Liposuction - p. 150 170. 6. Breast - p. 151 171. 6.1.General - p. 151 172. Use of the microdebrider for treatment of fibrous gynaecomastia - p. 151 173. Development of a New Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Breast Surgery: The BREAST-Q - p. 152 174. Improved Postoperative Pain Control using Thoracic Paravertebral Block for Breast Operations - p. 153 175. The Serial Free Fat Transfer in Irradiated Prosthetic Breast Reconstructions - p. 154 176. Autologous Fat Transplantation to the Breast: A Personal Technique with 25 Years of Experience - p. 155 177. Complications after Autologous Fat Injection to the Breast - p. 156 178. 6.2. Mastopexy and Reduction - p. 157 179. Rotation Mastopexy: An Anatomical Approach - p. 157 180. Dermal Suspension and Parenchymal Reshaping Mastopexy after Massive Weight Loss: Statistical Analysis with Concomitant Procedures from a Prospective Registry - p. 158 181. 6.3. Augmentation and Silicone - p. 159 182. Breast Augmentation Under General Anesthesia Versus Monitored Anesthesia Care: A Retrospective Comparative Study - p. 159 183. Breast Augmentation, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, and Infection: Comparative Analysis of 1,628 Primary Augmentation Mammoplasties Assessing the Role and Efficacy of Antibiotics Prophylaxis Duration - p. 160 184. Pilot Study of Association of Bacteria on Breast Implants with Capsular Contracture - p. 161 185. Breastfeeding After Augmentation Mammaplasty with Saline Implants - p. 162 186. A Prospective, Multi-Center Study of Psychosocial Outcomes After Augmentation With Natrelle Silicone-Filled Breast Implants - p. 163 187. Breast Implant Stability in the Subfascial Plane and the New Shaped Silicone Gel Breast Implants - p. 164 188. Long-Term Safety and Effectiveness of Style 410 Highly Cohesive Silicone Breast Implants - p. 165 189. Capsular Flaps for the Management of Malpositioned Implants After Augmentation Mammoplasty - p. 166 190. Dynamic Breasts: A Common Complication Following Partial Submuscular Augmentation and its Correction Using the Muscle-Splitting Biplane Technique - p. 167 191. Multisite Analysis of 177 Consecutive Primary Breast Augmentations: Predictors for Reoperation - p. 168 192. Psychological Characteristics of Danish Women with Cosmetic Breast Implants - p. 169 193. Effect of Verapamil on Reduction of Peri-implant Capsular Thickness - p. 170 194. Capsular Contracture and Possible Implant Rupture: Is Magnetic Resonance Imaging Useful? - p. 171 195. Intrapulmonary and Cutaneous Siliconomas after Silent Silicone Breast Implant Failure - p. 172 196. Efficacy of Neopectoral Pocket in Revisionary Breast Surgery - p. 173 197. Difficulties with Subpectoral Augmentation Mammaplasty and Its Correction: The Role of Subglandular Site Change in Revision Aesthetic Breast Surgery - p. 174 198. Augmentation Mammaplasty by Reverse Abdominoplasty (AMBRA) - p. 175 199. The influence of cosmetic breast augmentation on the stage distribution and prognosis of women subsequently diagnosed with breast cancer - p. 176 200. 6.4. Cancer and Reconstruction - p. 177 201. Private insurance is the strongest predictor of women receiving breast conservation surgery for breast cancer - p. 177 202. Immediate Postmastectomy Reconstruction Is Associated With Improved Breast Cancer-Specific Survival: Evidence and New Challenges From the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Database - p. 178 203. Computer-Based Learning Module Increases Shared Decision Making in Breast Reconstruction - p. 179 204. Video-Assisted Skin-Sparing Breast-Conserving Surgery for Breast Cancer and Immediate Reconstruction with Autologous Tissue - p. 180 205. Implant Breast Reconstruction After Salvage Mastectomy in Previously Irradiated Patients - p. 181 206. Transposition of the Malpositioned Nipple-Areola Complex in Breast Reconstruction with Implants - p. 182 207. Evolution of the Pedicled TRAM Flap: A Prospective Study of 500 Consecutive Cases by a Single Surgeon in Asian Patients - p. 183 208. Upper Cervicothoracic Sympathetic Block Increases Blood Supply of Unipedicled TRAM Flap - p. 184 209. Postoperative analgesia and flap perfusion after pedicled TRAM flap reconstruction – continuous wound instillation with ropivacaine 0.2%. A pilot study - p. 185 210. Perforator Flaps: Recent Experience, Current Trends, and Future Directions Based on 3974 Microsurgical Breast Reconstructions - p. 186 211. A new classification system for muscle and nerve preservation in DIEP flap breast reconstruction - p. 187 212. Fat Necrosis in Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flaps: An Ultrasound-Based Review of 202 Cases - p. 188 213. The value of multidetector-row CT angiography for pre-operative planning of breast reconstruction with deep inferior epigastric arterial perforator flaps - p. 189 214. The Pedicled Descending Branch Muscle-Sparing Latissimus Dorsi Flap for Breast Reconstruction - p. 190 215. Circumferential suction-assisted lipectomy for lymphoedema after surgery for breast cancer - p. 191 216. 7. Scars and Wound Healing - p. 192 217. 7.1. Scars - p. 192 218. 7.2. Wound Healing - p. 193 219. Serial surgical debridement: A retrospective study on clinical outcomes in chronic lower extremity wounds - p. 193 220. Wounds and survival in cancer patients - p. 194 221. A randomized, prospective, controlled study of forearm donor site healing when using a vacuum dressing - p. 195 222. Effect of Stitch Length on Wound Complications After Closure of Midline Incisions: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 196 223. The Absorbable Dermal Staple Device: A Faster, More Cost-Effective Method for Incisional Closure - p. 197 224. 8. Grafts, Flaps, and Microsurgery - p. 198 225. 8.1. Grafts - p. 198 226. 8.2. Flaps, Experimental and Clinical - p. 199 227. Application of Botulinum Toxin Type A in Myocutaneous Flap Expansion - p. 199 228. A method of controlled closure: the use of Ligaclips™ in the delayed primary closure of flaps - p. 200 229. Attributes and Shortcomings of Acoustic Doppler Sonography in Identifying Perforators for Flaps from the Lower Extremity - p. 201 230. Depth of penetration of negative pressure wound therapy into underlying tissues - p. 202 231. Treatment of Recalcitrant Air Leaks: The Combined Latissimus Dorsi-Serratus Anterior Flap - p. 203 232. 8.3. Microsurgery - p. 204 233. “Lid technique”: cyanoacrylate-assisted anastomosis of small-sized vessels - p. 204 234. The Use of Ultrasonic Shears for the Harvest of Perforator Free Flaps - p. 205 235. Early Experience with Fluorescent Angiography in Free-Tissue Transfer Reconstruction - p. 206 236. Simultaneous Replantation of Both Lower Legs in a Child: 23 Years Later - p. 207 237. Penile Reconstruction: Is the Radial Forearm Flap Really the Standard Technique? - p. 208 238. Sensate Lateral Arm Flap for Defects of the Lower Leg - p. 209 239. Outcome of Arterial Reconstruction and Free-Flap Coverage in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Long-Term Results - p. 210 240. Long-Term Results of Salvage Surgery in Severely Injured Feet - p. 211 241. Hand and Finger Replantation After Protracted Ischemia (More Than 24 Hours) - p. 212 242. Botulinum toxin in preparation of oral cavity for microsurgical reconstruction - p. 213 243. 9. Miscellaneous - p. 214 244. Assessing the Plastic Surgery Workforce: A Template for the Future of Plastic Surgery - p. 214 245. The World's Experience With Facial Transplantation: What Have We Learned Thus Far? - p. 215 246. Quality of life 15 years after sex reassignment surgery for transsexualism - p. 216 247. Cutaneous Surgery in Patients on Warfarin Therapy - p. 217 248. Cutaneous Surgery in Patients on Warfarin Therapy - p. 218 249. Differential judgements about disfigurement: the role of location, age and gender in decisions made by observers - p. 219 250. Methicillin-Sensitive and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Preventing Surgical Site Infections Following Plastic Surgery - p. 220 251. 20-Year Experience With the Conrad Modification of the Freer Elevator as a Pull-in Suture Introducer - p. 221 252. The osmotic tissue expander: a three-year clinical experience - p. 222