Prepare for success on the neonatology boards and in clinical practice with Avery’s Neonatology Board Review: Certification and Clinical Refresher. This highly practical review tool follows the exam blueprint, is based on the trusted content found in Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn, and has been carefully tailored for effective exam review by renowned neonatologist and educator, Patricia Chess, MD. Concise, relevant information is presented in a way that’s easy to study and remember, giving you an important advantage on this challenging exam, as well as in the daily, fast-changing practice of neonatology.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Preface - p. iv 6. Acknowledgments - p. iv 7. Notice - p. v 8. Contributors - p. vi 9. 1. Maximizing Test Performance - p. 1 10. Section 1. Maternal-Fetal Medicine - p. 4 11. 2. Pregnancy - p. 6 12. 3. Fetal Assessment and Treatment - p. 17 13. 4. Labor and Delivery - p. 21 14. Section 2. Asphyxia and Resuscitation - p. 23 15. 5. Asphyxia - p. 26 16. Section 3. Cardiovascular - p. 30 17. 6. Cardiac Development - p. 32 18. 7. Cardiovascular Physiology - p. 38 19. 8. Presentation of Congenital Heart Disease - p. 41 20. 9. Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction - p. 55 21. 10. Electrocardiography, Electrophysiology, and Dysrhythmias - p. 59 22. 11. Pharmacologic Therapy of Heart Disease - p. 65 23. Section 4. Respiratory - p. 66 24. 12. Embryology and Physiology - p. 68 25. 13. Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. 80 26. 14. Aspiration, Pneumonia, and Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 85 27. 15. Pleural Disorders and Additional Causes of Respiratory Distress - p. 89 28. 16. Apnea of Prematurity and Neonatal Respiratory Depression - p. 94 29. 17. Assisted Ventilation, ECMO, and Pharmacologic Agents - p. 98 30. Section 5. Genetics and IEM - p. 103 31. 18. Molecular Genetics - p. 106 32. 19. Patterns of Congenital Disorders - p. 111 33. 20. Nongenetic Etiologies for Congenital Defects - p. 119 34. 21. Evaluation of Infants With Congenital Anomalies - p. 122 35. 22. Inborn Errors of Metabolism - p. 127 36. Section 6. Nutrition - p. 133 37. 23. Nutrition and Growth: The Fetus - p. 136 38. 24. Minerals, Vitamins, and Trace Minerals - p. 141 39. 25. Enteral Nutrition - p. 145 40. 26. Parenteral Nutrition - p. 151 41. Section 7. Renal/Fluids/Electrolytes - p. 153 42. 27. Water-Electrolyte Metabolism and Acid-Base Balance - p. 156 43. 28. Abnormal Renal Development - p. 168 44. Section 8. Endocrine - p. 174 45. 29. Normal and Abnormal Sexual Differentiation - p. 176 46. 30. Adrenal Disorders - p. 181 47. 31. Thyroid Disorders - p. 185 48. 32. Glucose Metabolism - p. 189 49. 33. Calcium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium Metabolism - p. 193 50. 34. Thermoregulation - p. 199 51. Section 9. Immunology - p. 200 52. 35. Development of the Immune System - p. 202 53. 36. Components of the Immune System - p. 206 54. 37. Abnormal Immune System Development - p. 211 55. Section 10. Infectious Diseases - p. 215 56. 38. Infections of Organ Systems - p. 218 57. 39. Causative Agents of Infections - p. 225 58. 40. Prevention of Infections and Immunization - p. 238 59. Section 11. Gastroenterology - p. 242 60. 41. Normal and Abnormal Gastrointestinal Development - p. 244 61. 42. Developmental Anomalies - p. 247 62. 43. Acquired Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 254 63. 44. Liver Disease, Abdominal Masses, and Ascites in the Newborn Infant - p. 258 64. Section 12. Hyperbilirubinemia - p. 260 65. 45. Bilirubin Biochemistry Metabolism and Measurement - p. 262 66. 46. Bilirubin Toxicity - p. 264 67. 47. Physiologic and Breast Milk Jaundice - p. 267 68. Section 13. Skin Disorders - p. 268 69. 48. Skin Development and Function - p. 270 70. 49. Neonatal Skin Lesions - p. 272 71. Section 14. Hematology/Oncology - p. 286 72. 50. Erythrocytes - p. 288 73. 51. White Blood Cells - p. 296 74. 52. Platelets and Coagulation - p. 299 75. 53. Transfusion Therapy in Neonates - p. 304 76. 54. Solid Tumors and Leukemias - p. 307 77. Section 15. Neurology - p. 312 78. 55. Neurologic Evaluation - p. 314 79. 56. Development of the Nervous System - p. 316 80. 57. Neonatal Encephalopathy - p. 319 81. 58. Intracranial Hemorrhage and Vascular Injury - p. 322 82. 59. Neonatal Neurology: Cranial and Neurologic Trauma - p. 326 83. 60. Neonatal Seizures - p. 329 84. 61. Central Nervous System Infections - p. 331 85. 62. Neonatal Abstinence Syndromes - p. 333 86. 63. Neurology: Hypotonia and Other Aspects - p. 335 87. Section 16. Neurodevelopment - p. 338 88. 64. Incidence of Neurodevelopmental Impairments - p. 340 89. 65. Causes and Effects of Environment on Neurodevelopmental Impairment - p. 344 90. 66. Clinical Features of Neurodevelopmental Impairment - p. 347 91. Section 17. Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat - p. 350 92. 67. Eye Development, Retinopathy of Prematurity - p. 352 93. 68. Ear Development and Anomalies - p. 357 94. 69. Nose, Mouth, and Throat Development and Anomalies - p. 360 95. Section 18. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 364 96. 70. Neurologic Imaging - p. 366 97. 71. Chest Imaging - p. 375 98. 72. Abdominal Imaging - p. 382 99. 73. Miscellaneous - p. 387 100. Section 19. Pharmacology - p. 391 101. 74. Drug Disposition and Pharmacokinetics - p. 394 102. 75. Clinical Toxicology - p. 400 103. 76. Indications, Mechanisms, and Adverse Reactions for Common Drugs - p. 403 104. Section 20. Ethics and Health Services Delivery - p. 405 105. 77. Organization of Perinatal Care - p. 408 106. 78. Ethical and Legal Issues in Neonatology - p. 411 107. Section 21. Core Knowledge and Scholarly Activities - p. 416 108. 79. Biostatistics in Research - p. 418 109. 80. Epidemiology and Clinical Research Design - p. 425 110. 81. Applying Research to Clinical Practice - p. 431 111. 82. Principles of Teaching and Learning - p. 436 112. 83. Ethics in Research - p. 440 113. Questions Section - p. 443 114. Answers Section - p. 476.e1 115. Index - p. 477
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Prepare for success on the neonatology boards and in clinical practice with Avery’s Neonatology Board Review: Certification and Clinical Refresher. This highly practical review tool follows the exam blueprint, is based on the trusted content found in Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn, and has been carefully tailored for effective exam review by renowned neonatologist and educator, Patricia Chess, MD. Concise, relevant information is presented in a way that’s easy to study and remember, giving you an important advantage on this challenging exam, as well as in the daily, fast-changing practice of neonatology.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Preface - p. iv 6. Acknowledgments - p. iv 7. Notice - p. v 8. Contributors - p. vi 9. 1. Maximizing Test Performance - p. 1 10. Section 1. Maternal-Fetal Medicine - p. 4 11. 2. Pregnancy - p. 6 12. 3. Fetal Assessment and Treatment - p. 17 13. 4. Labor and Delivery - p. 21 14. Section 2. Asphyxia and Resuscitation - p. 23 15. 5. Asphyxia - p. 26 16. Section 3. Cardiovascular - p. 30 17. 6. Cardiac Development - p. 32 18. 7. Cardiovascular Physiology - p. 38 19. 8. Presentation of Congenital Heart Disease - p. 41 20. 9. Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction - p. 55 21. 10. Electrocardiography, Electrophysiology, and Dysrhythmias - p. 59 22. 11. Pharmacologic Therapy of Heart Disease - p. 65 23. Section 4. Respiratory - p. 66 24. 12. Embryology and Physiology - p. 68 25. 13. Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. 80 26. 14. Aspiration, Pneumonia, and Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 85 27. 15. Pleural Disorders and Additional Causes of Respiratory Distress - p. 89 28. 16. Apnea of Prematurity and Neonatal Respiratory Depression - p. 94 29. 17. Assisted Ventilation, ECMO, and Pharmacologic Agents - p. 98 30. Section 5. Genetics and IEM - p. 103 31. 18. Molecular Genetics - p. 106 32. 19. Patterns of Congenital Disorders - p. 111 33. 20. Nongenetic Etiologies for Congenital Defects - p. 119 34. 21. Evaluation of Infants With Congenital Anomalies - p. 122 35. 22. Inborn Errors of Metabolism - p. 127 36. Section 6. Nutrition - p. 133 37. 23. Nutrition and Growth: The Fetus - p. 136 38. 24. Minerals, Vitamins, and Trace Minerals - p. 141 39. 25. Enteral Nutrition - p. 145 40. 26. Parenteral Nutrition - p. 151 41. Section 7. Renal/Fluids/Electrolytes - p. 153 42. 27. Water-Electrolyte Metabolism and Acid-Base Balance - p. 156 43. 28. Abnormal Renal Development - p. 168 44. Section 8. Endocrine - p. 174 45. 29. Normal and Abnormal Sexual Differentiation - p. 176 46. 30. Adrenal Disorders - p. 181 47. 31. Thyroid Disorders - p. 185 48. 32. Glucose Metabolism - p. 189 49. 33. Calcium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium Metabolism - p. 193 50. 34. Thermoregulation - p. 199 51. Section 9. Immunology - p. 200 52. 35. Development of the Immune System - p. 202 53. 36. Components of the Immune System - p. 206 54. 37. Abnormal Immune System Development - p. 211 55. Section 10. Infectious Diseases - p. 215 56. 38. Infections of Organ Systems - p. 218 57. 39. Causative Agents of Infections - p. 225 58. 40. Prevention of Infections and Immunization - p. 238 59. Section 11. Gastroenterology - p. 242 60. 41. Normal and Abnormal Gastrointestinal Development - p. 244 61. 42. Developmental Anomalies - p. 247 62. 43. Acquired Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 254 63. 44. Liver Disease, Abdominal Masses, and Ascites in the Newborn Infant - p. 258 64. Section 12. Hyperbilirubinemia - p. 260 65. 45. Bilirubin Biochemistry Metabolism and Measurement - p. 262 66. 46. Bilirubin Toxicity - p. 264 67. 47. Physiologic and Breast Milk Jaundice - p. 267 68. Section 13. Skin Disorders - p. 268 69. 48. Skin Development and Function - p. 270 70. 49. Neonatal Skin Lesions - p. 272 71. Section 14. Hematology/Oncology - p. 286 72. 50. Erythrocytes - p. 288 73. 51. White Blood Cells - p. 296 74. 52. Platelets and Coagulation - p. 299 75. 53. Transfusion Therapy in Neonates - p. 304 76. 54. Solid Tumors and Leukemias - p. 307 77. Section 15. Neurology - p. 312 78. 55. Neurologic Evaluation - p. 314 79. 56. Development of the Nervous System - p. 316 80. 57. Neonatal Encephalopathy - p. 319 81. 58. Intracranial Hemorrhage and Vascular Injury - p. 322 82. 59. Neonatal Neurology: Cranial and Neurologic Trauma - p. 326 83. 60. Neonatal Seizures - p. 329 84. 61. Central Nervous System Infections - p. 331 85. 62. Neonatal Abstinence Syndromes - p. 333 86. 63. Neurology: Hypotonia and Other Aspects - p. 335 87. Section 16. Neurodevelopment - p. 338 88. 64. Incidence of Neurodevelopmental Impairments - p. 340 89. 65. Causes and Effects of Environment on Neurodevelopmental Impairment - p. 344 90. 66. Clinical Features of Neurodevelopmental Impairment - p. 347 91. Section 17. Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat - p. 350 92. 67. Eye Development, Retinopathy of Prematurity - p. 352 93. 68. Ear Development and Anomalies - p. 357 94. 69. Nose, Mouth, and Throat Development and Anomalies - p. 360 95. Section 18. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 364 96. 70. Neurologic Imaging - p. 366 97. 71. Chest Imaging - p. 375 98. 72. Abdominal Imaging - p. 382 99. 73. Miscellaneous - p. 387 100. Section 19. Pharmacology - p. 391 101. 74. Drug Disposition and Pharmacokinetics - p. 394 102. 75. Clinical Toxicology - p. 400 103. 76. Indications, Mechanisms, and Adverse Reactions for Common Drugs - p. 403 104. Section 20. Ethics and Health Services Delivery - p. 405 105. 77. Organization of Perinatal Care - p. 408 106. 78. Ethical and Legal Issues in Neonatology - p. 411 107. Section 21. Core Knowledge and Scholarly Activities - p. 416 108. 79. Biostatistics in Research - p. 418 109. 80. Epidemiology and Clinical Research Design - p. 425 110. 81. Applying Research to Clinical Practice - p. 431 111. 82. Principles of Teaching and Learning - p. 436 112. 83. Ethics in Research - p. 440 113. Questions Section - p. 443 114. Answers Section - p. 476.e1 115. Index - p. 477
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