Using a unique, problem-solving approach, Complications in Anesthesia, 3rd Edition, walks you through effective solutions to common complications in anesthesia and critical care. This practical reference uses a highly structured, clearly illustrated format to bring you up to date with what’s new in the field, help you anticipate potential challenges, and guide you through life-saving solutions.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Contributors - p. vii 7. Preface - p. xxv 8. Section 1. Preoperative Conditions - p. xxv 9. 1. Adrenal Insufficiency - p. 2 10. 2. Alzheimer’s Disease - p. 6 11. 3. Chemical Dependency: Nonopioids - p. 8 12. 4. Chemical Dependency: Opioids - p. 13 13. 5. Chronic Opioid Use - p. 17 14. 6. Dialysis-Dependent Patients - p. 22 15. 7. Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders in the Operating Room - p. 26 16. 8. Drugs Affecting the Renin-Angiotensin System - p. 30 17. 9. HIV Infection and AIDS - p. 33 18. 10. Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy - p. 38 19. 11. Hyperthyroidism: Thyroid Storm - p. 43 20. 12. Hypothyroidism: Myxedema Coma - p. 48 21. 13. Mechanical Assist Devices - p. 52 22. 14. Myasthenic Disorders - p. 60 23. 15. Patient Confidentiality - p. 66 24. 16. Patients With a Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Undergoing Surgery - p. 70 25. 17. Patients With Seizure Disorder - p. 74 26. 18. Perioperative Management of Patients With Muscular Dystrophy - p. 76 27. 19. Porphyrias - p. 80 28. 20. Preanesthetic Evaluation: False-Positive Tests - p. 83 29. 21. Preanesthetic Evaluation: Inadequate or Missing Test Result - p. 86 30. 22. Preoperative Cardiac Intervention - p. 90 31. 23. Sarcoidosis - p. 93 32. 24. Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome - p. 98 33. 25. Steroids - p. 101 34. 26. The Jehovah’s Witness Patient - p. 104 35. 27. Unstable Cervical Spine: Atlantoaxial Subluxation - p. 108 36. 28. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection - p. 114 37. Section 2. Procedure-Related Complications - p. 115 38. 29. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair - p. 118 39. 30. Adenotonsillectomy - p. 122 40. 31. Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy - p. 126 41. 32. Anesthetic Complications of Fetal Surgery: EXIT Procedures - p. 129 42. 33. Antepartum Hemorrhage - p. 133 43. 34. Anterior Mediastinal Mass - p. 138 44. 35. Anticoagulants and Peripheral Nerve Block - p. 142 45. 36. Anticoagulation Initiation and Reversal for Cardiac Surgery - p. 145 46. 37. Arteriovenous Malformation: Normal Perfusion Pressure Breakthrough - p. 148 47. 38. Bleeding After Cardiac Surgery - p. 152 48. 39. Cardiomyopathies - p. 156 49. 40. Cardioversion - p. 159 50. 41. Carotid Endarterectomy - p. 165 51. 42. Chronic Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug Use - p. 168 52. 43. Complications After Pneumonectomy - p. 172 53. 44. Complications of Adrenal Surgery - p. 177 54. 45. Complications of Carcinoid Tumors - p. 182 55. 46. Complications of Laparoscopic Surgery - p. 185 56. 47. Complications of Lithotripsy - p. 189 57. 48. Complications of Massive Transfusion - p. 192 58. 49. Complications of Radical Urologic Surgery - p. 196 59. 50. Complications of Spinal Surgery - p. 201 60. 51. Complications of Thyroid Surgery - p. 206 61. 52. Complications of Transurethral Surgery - p. 210 62. 53. Complications of Trauma Surgery - p. 213 63. 54. Continuous Nerve Blocks: Perineural Local Anesthetic Infusion - p. 217 64. 55. Extremity Tourniquets - p. 222 65. 56. Fetal Distress - p. 227 66. 57. Foreign Body Aspiration - p. 231 67. 58. Head Injury - p. 233 68. 59. Hemodilution and Blood Conservation - p. 240 69. 60. Intracranial Aneurysms: Rebleeding - p. 243 70. 61. Intracranial Aneurysms: Vasospasm and Other Issues - p. 248 71. 62. Laryngoscopy and Microlaryngoscopy - p. 256 72. 63. Major Organ System Dysfunction After Cardiopulmonary Bypass - p. 258 73. 64. Mediastinal Masses - p. 262 74. 65. Methylmethacrylate - p. 266 75. 66. One-Lung Ventilation - p. 268 76. 67. Open Globe Injury - p. 274 77. 68. Perioperative Psychological Trauma - p. 276 78. 69. Peripheral Vascular Surgery - p. 279 79. 70. Pituitary Tumors: Diabetes Insipidus - p. 285 80. 71. Posterior Fossa Surgery - p. 287 81. 72. Postpartum Hemorrhage - p. 290 82. 73. Preterm Labor - p. 293 83. 74. Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 297 84. 75. Retrobulbar Block - p. 300 85. 76. Sedation of Pediatric Patients - p. 304 86. 77. Spinal Cord Injury - p. 308 87. 78. Thermally Injured Patients - p. 312 88. 79. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - p. 317 89. 80. Toxic Ingestion - p. 324 90. 81. Troubleshooting Common Problems During Cardiopulmonary Bypass - p. 328 91. Section 3. Intraoperative Agents and Potential Complications - p. 333 92. 82. Antibiotics - p. 336 93. 83. Antiemetics - p. 339 94. 84. Antihistamines: H1- and H2-Blockers - p. 342 95. 85. Autonomic Hyperreflexia - p. 344 96. 86. Barbiturates: Porphyrias - p. 347 97. 87. Disorders of Potassium Balance - p. 351 98. 88. Intrathecal Opioids - p. 356 99. 89. Ketamine - p. 358 100. 90. Magnesium - p. 361 101. 91. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 364 102. 92. Muscle Relaxants - p. 367 103. 93. Nitrous Oxide: Neurotoxicity - p. 371 104. 94. Nonbarbiturate Anesthetics - p. 374 105. 95. Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Block - p. 378 106. 96. Perioperative Fluid Management - p. 381 107. 97. Reversal Agents: Naloxone, Flumazenil, and Sugammadex - p. 387 108. 98. Succinylcholine - p. 391 109. 99. Volatile Anesthetics: Organ Toxicity - p. 395 110. 100. Blood and Blood Products: Infections - p. 398 111. 101. Blood and Blood Products: Transfusion Reactions and Complications - p. 401 112. 102. Epidural Anesthesia: Unintended Intrathecal Injection - p. 409 113. 103. Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - p. 412 114. 104. Respiratory Depression After Spinal Anesthesia - p. 417 115. Section 4. Equipment-Related Complications - p. 419 116. 105. Anesthesia Circuit - p. 422 117. 106. Carbon Dioxide Absorbers - p. 426 118. 107. Central Venous Pressure Monitoring - p. 429 119. 108. Electrical Safety - p. 434 120. 109. Fires in the Operating Room - p. 437 121. 110. Flowmeters - p. 443 122. 111. Intracranial Pressure Monitoring - p. 447 123. 112. Intravenous Drug Delivery Systems - p. 452 124. 113. Laser Complications - p. 456 125. 114. Mechanical Ventilators - p. 458 126. 115. Patient Warming Systems - p. 461 127. 116. Pipeline Source Failure - p. 464 128. 117. Proportioning Systems - p. 467 129. 118. Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring - p. 471 130. 119. Rapid Fluid and Blood Delivery Systems - p. 476 131. 120. Scavenging Systems - p. 478 132. 121. Surgical Electrocautery - p. 481 133. 122. Transesophageal Echocardiography - p. 484 134. 123. Vaporizers - p. 486 135. Section 5. Perioperative Events - p. 490 136. 124. Adverse Neurologic Sequelae: Central Neurologic Impairment - p. 492 137. 125. Adverse Neurologic Sequelae: Peripheral Nerve Injury - p. 495 138. 126. Adverse Events and Unanticipated Outcomes: Comprehensive Disclosure - p. 498 139. 127. Air Emboli - p. 502 140. 128. Alleged Malpractice - p. 506 141. 129. Anaphylaxis and Anaphylactoid Reactions - p. 510 142. 130. Angioedema and Urticaria - p. 514 143. 131. Autonomic Dysreflexia - p. 517 144. 132. Awareness Under Anesthesia - p. 519 145. 133. Bradyarrhythmias - p. 521 146. 134. Bronchospasm - p. 527 147. 135. Celiac Plexus Block: Side Effects and Complications - p. 530 148. 136. Corneal Injury - p. 532 149. 137. Delayed Emergence - p. 535 150. 138. Dental Injuries - p. 539 151. 139. Difficult Airway and Failed Extubation - p. 542 152. 140. Disorders of Water Homeostasis: Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia - p. 548 153. 141. Embolic Events of Pregnancy - p. 553 154. 142. Fat Embolism Syndrome - p. 556 155. 143. Hypercoagulable States: Thrombosis and Embolism - p. 559 156. 144. Hyperglycemia and Diabetic Ketoacidosis - p. 563 157. 145. Hyperthermia (Perioperative) - p. 567 158. 146. Hypothermia - p. 571 159. 147. Inadequate Pain Relief - p. 575 160. 148. Infectious Complications of Central Neuraxial Block - p. 579 161. 149. Interscalene Nerve Block: Potential Severe Complications - p. 582 162. 150. Intracranial Hypertension - p. 585 163. 151. Intractable Nausea and Vomiting - p. 588 164. 152. Laryngeal and Tracheal Injury - p. 591 165. 153. Latex Reactions in Health Care Personnel - p. 594 166. 154. Local Anesthetic Neurotoxicity: Cauda Equina Syndrome - p. 597 167. 155. Long QT Syndromes and Torsades de Pointes - p. 600 168. 156. Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis - p. 605 169. 157. Misidentification of a Patient - p. 610 170. 158. Perioperative Hypertension - p. 613 171. 159. Perioperative Hypoxia - p. 615 172. 160. Perioperative Myocardial Ischemia and Infarction - p. 621 173. 161. Perioperative Tachyarrhythmias - p. 625 174. 162. Peripartum Neurologic Complications - p. 630 175. 163. Persistent Paresthesia - p. 636 176. 164. Postobstruction Pulmonary Edema - p. 639 177. 165. Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury - p. 641 178. 166. Postoperative Delirium - p. 646 179. 167. Postoperative Hemodynamic Instability - p. 648 180. 168. Postoperative Hepatic Dysfunction - p. 651 181. 169. Postoperative Peripheral Neuropathy - p. 657 182. 170. Postoperative Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 660 183. 171. Postoperative Respiratory Failure - p. 663 184. 172. Postoperative Urinary Retention - p. 667 185. 173. Perioperative Visual Loss - p. 671 186. 174. Postpartum Headache Other Than Post–Dural Puncture Headache - p. 674 187. 175. Psoas Compartment Block: Potential Complications - p. 677 188. 176. Pulmonary Aspiration - p. 681 189. 177. Pulmonary Aspiration in the Parturient - p. 684 190. 178. Spinal Anesthesia: Post–Dural Puncture Headache - p. 688 191. 179. Spinal Hematoma - p. 692 192. 180. Supraclavicular and Infraclavicular Block: Pneumothorax - p. 695 193. 181. Syringe Swaps - p. 698 194. 182. The Hostile-Combative Patient - p. 701 195. 183. Thromboembolic Complications - p. 704 196. 184. Unanticipated Hospital Admission and Readmission - p. 708 197. 185. Uncontrolled Acute Postoperative Pain - p. 711 198. 186. Venous Air Embolism - p. 714 199. Section 6. Pediatric Perioperative Events - p. 720 200. 187. Delayed Emergence in Pediatric Patients - p. 722 201. 188. Difficult Pediatric Airway - p. 725 202. 189. Emergence Agitation and Emergence Delirium - p. 729 203. 190. Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia - p. 732 204. 191. Hypothermia in the Pediatric Patient - p. 734 205. 192. Hypoxemia in the Pediatric Patient - p. 737 206. 193. Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest: Pediatric - p. 741 207. 194. Latex Allergy - p. 745 208. 195. Malignant Hyperthermia - p. 748 209. 196. Ophthalmic Problems and Complications - p. 751 210. 197. Pediatric Hyperthermia - p. 756 211. 198. Pediatric Laryngospasm - p. 758 212. 199. Perioperative Aspiration Pneumonitis - p. 763 213. 200. Postintubation Croup - p. 766 214. 201. Postobstruction Pulmonary Edema in Pediatric Patients - p. 768 215. 202. Postoperative Apnea in Infants - p. 771 216. 203. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Pediatric - p. 775 217. Index - p. 781
Using a unique, problem-solving approach, Complications in Anesthesia, 3rd Edition, walks you through effective solutions to common complications in anesthesia and critical care. This practical reference uses a highly structured, clearly illustrated format to bring you up to date with what’s new in the field, help you anticipate potential challenges, and guide you through life-saving solutions.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Contributors - p. vii 7. Preface - p. xxv 8. Section 1. Preoperative Conditions - p. xxv 9. 1. Adrenal Insufficiency - p. 2 10. 2. Alzheimer’s Disease - p. 6 11. 3. Chemical Dependency: Nonopioids - p. 8 12. 4. Chemical Dependency: Opioids - p. 13 13. 5. Chronic Opioid Use - p. 17 14. 6. Dialysis-Dependent Patients - p. 22 15. 7. Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders in the Operating Room - p. 26 16. 8. Drugs Affecting the Renin-Angiotensin System - p. 30 17. 9. HIV Infection and AIDS - p. 33 18. 10. Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy - p. 38 19. 11. Hyperthyroidism: Thyroid Storm - p. 43 20. 12. Hypothyroidism: Myxedema Coma - p. 48 21. 13. Mechanical Assist Devices - p. 52 22. 14. Myasthenic Disorders - p. 60 23. 15. Patient Confidentiality - p. 66 24. 16. Patients With a Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Undergoing Surgery - p. 70 25. 17. Patients With Seizure Disorder - p. 74 26. 18. Perioperative Management of Patients With Muscular Dystrophy - p. 76 27. 19. Porphyrias - p. 80 28. 20. Preanesthetic Evaluation: False-Positive Tests - p. 83 29. 21. Preanesthetic Evaluation: Inadequate or Missing Test Result - p. 86 30. 22. Preoperative Cardiac Intervention - p. 90 31. 23. Sarcoidosis - p. 93 32. 24. Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome - p. 98 33. 25. Steroids - p. 101 34. 26. The Jehovah’s Witness Patient - p. 104 35. 27. Unstable Cervical Spine: Atlantoaxial Subluxation - p. 108 36. 28. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection - p. 114 37. Section 2. Procedure-Related Complications - p. 115 38. 29. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair - p. 118 39. 30. Adenotonsillectomy - p. 122 40. 31. Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy - p. 126 41. 32. Anesthetic Complications of Fetal Surgery: EXIT Procedures - p. 129 42. 33. Antepartum Hemorrhage - p. 133 43. 34. Anterior Mediastinal Mass - p. 138 44. 35. Anticoagulants and Peripheral Nerve Block - p. 142 45. 36. Anticoagulation Initiation and Reversal for Cardiac Surgery - p. 145 46. 37. Arteriovenous Malformation: Normal Perfusion Pressure Breakthrough - p. 148 47. 38. Bleeding After Cardiac Surgery - p. 152 48. 39. Cardiomyopathies - p. 156 49. 40. Cardioversion - p. 159 50. 41. Carotid Endarterectomy - p. 165 51. 42. Chronic Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug Use - p. 168 52. 43. Complications After Pneumonectomy - p. 172 53. 44. Complications of Adrenal Surgery - p. 177 54. 45. Complications of Carcinoid Tumors - p. 182 55. 46. Complications of Laparoscopic Surgery - p. 185 56. 47. Complications of Lithotripsy - p. 189 57. 48. Complications of Massive Transfusion - p. 192 58. 49. Complications of Radical Urologic Surgery - p. 196 59. 50. Complications of Spinal Surgery - p. 201 60. 51. Complications of Thyroid Surgery - p. 206 61. 52. Complications of Transurethral Surgery - p. 210 62. 53. Complications of Trauma Surgery - p. 213 63. 54. Continuous Nerve Blocks: Perineural Local Anesthetic Infusion - p. 217 64. 55. Extremity Tourniquets - p. 222 65. 56. Fetal Distress - p. 227 66. 57. Foreign Body Aspiration - p. 231 67. 58. Head Injury - p. 233 68. 59. Hemodilution and Blood Conservation - p. 240 69. 60. Intracranial Aneurysms: Rebleeding - p. 243 70. 61. Intracranial Aneurysms: Vasospasm and Other Issues - p. 248 71. 62. Laryngoscopy and Microlaryngoscopy - p. 256 72. 63. Major Organ System Dysfunction After Cardiopulmonary Bypass - p. 258 73. 64. Mediastinal Masses - p. 262 74. 65. Methylmethacrylate - p. 266 75. 66. One-Lung Ventilation - p. 268 76. 67. Open Globe Injury - p. 274 77. 68. Perioperative Psychological Trauma - p. 276 78. 69. Peripheral Vascular Surgery - p. 279 79. 70. Pituitary Tumors: Diabetes Insipidus - p. 285 80. 71. Posterior Fossa Surgery - p. 287 81. 72. Postpartum Hemorrhage - p. 290 82. 73. Preterm Labor - p. 293 83. 74. Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 297 84. 75. Retrobulbar Block - p. 300 85. 76. Sedation of Pediatric Patients - p. 304 86. 77. Spinal Cord Injury - p. 308 87. 78. Thermally Injured Patients - p. 312 88. 79. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - p. 317 89. 80. Toxic Ingestion - p. 324 90. 81. Troubleshooting Common Problems During Cardiopulmonary Bypass - p. 328 91. Section 3. Intraoperative Agents and Potential Complications - p. 333 92. 82. Antibiotics - p. 336 93. 83. Antiemetics - p. 339 94. 84. Antihistamines: H1- and H2-Blockers - p. 342 95. 85. Autonomic Hyperreflexia - p. 344 96. 86. Barbiturates: Porphyrias - p. 347 97. 87. Disorders of Potassium Balance - p. 351 98. 88. Intrathecal Opioids - p. 356 99. 89. Ketamine - p. 358 100. 90. Magnesium - p. 361 101. 91. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 364 102. 92. Muscle Relaxants - p. 367 103. 93. Nitrous Oxide: Neurotoxicity - p. 371 104. 94. Nonbarbiturate Anesthetics - p. 374 105. 95. Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Block - p. 378 106. 96. Perioperative Fluid Management - p. 381 107. 97. Reversal Agents: Naloxone, Flumazenil, and Sugammadex - p. 387 108. 98. Succinylcholine - p. 391 109. 99. Volatile Anesthetics: Organ Toxicity - p. 395 110. 100. Blood and Blood Products: Infections - p. 398 111. 101. Blood and Blood Products: Transfusion Reactions and Complications - p. 401 112. 102. Epidural Anesthesia: Unintended Intrathecal Injection - p. 409 113. 103. Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - p. 412 114. 104. Respiratory Depression After Spinal Anesthesia - p. 417 115. Section 4. Equipment-Related Complications - p. 419 116. 105. Anesthesia Circuit - p. 422 117. 106. Carbon Dioxide Absorbers - p. 426 118. 107. Central Venous Pressure Monitoring - p. 429 119. 108. Electrical Safety - p. 434 120. 109. Fires in the Operating Room - p. 437 121. 110. Flowmeters - p. 443 122. 111. Intracranial Pressure Monitoring - p. 447 123. 112. Intravenous Drug Delivery Systems - p. 452 124. 113. Laser Complications - p. 456 125. 114. Mechanical Ventilators - p. 458 126. 115. Patient Warming Systems - p. 461 127. 116. Pipeline Source Failure - p. 464 128. 117. Proportioning Systems - p. 467 129. 118. Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring - p. 471 130. 119. Rapid Fluid and Blood Delivery Systems - p. 476 131. 120. Scavenging Systems - p. 478 132. 121. Surgical Electrocautery - p. 481 133. 122. Transesophageal Echocardiography - p. 484 134. 123. Vaporizers - p. 486 135. Section 5. Perioperative Events - p. 490 136. 124. Adverse Neurologic Sequelae: Central Neurologic Impairment - p. 492 137. 125. Adverse Neurologic Sequelae: Peripheral Nerve Injury - p. 495 138. 126. Adverse Events and Unanticipated Outcomes: Comprehensive Disclosure - p. 498 139. 127. Air Emboli - p. 502 140. 128. Alleged Malpractice - p. 506 141. 129. Anaphylaxis and Anaphylactoid Reactions - p. 510 142. 130. Angioedema and Urticaria - p. 514 143. 131. Autonomic Dysreflexia - p. 517 144. 132. Awareness Under Anesthesia - p. 519 145. 133. Bradyarrhythmias - p. 521 146. 134. Bronchospasm - p. 527 147. 135. Celiac Plexus Block: Side Effects and Complications - p. 530 148. 136. Corneal Injury - p. 532 149. 137. Delayed Emergence - p. 535 150. 138. Dental Injuries - p. 539 151. 139. Difficult Airway and Failed Extubation - p. 542 152. 140. Disorders of Water Homeostasis: Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia - p. 548 153. 141. Embolic Events of Pregnancy - p. 553 154. 142. Fat Embolism Syndrome - p. 556 155. 143. Hypercoagulable States: Thrombosis and Embolism - p. 559 156. 144. Hyperglycemia and Diabetic Ketoacidosis - p. 563 157. 145. Hyperthermia (Perioperative) - p. 567 158. 146. Hypothermia - p. 571 159. 147. Inadequate Pain Relief - p. 575 160. 148. Infectious Complications of Central Neuraxial Block - p. 579 161. 149. Interscalene Nerve Block: Potential Severe Complications - p. 582 162. 150. Intracranial Hypertension - p. 585 163. 151. Intractable Nausea and Vomiting - p. 588 164. 152. Laryngeal and Tracheal Injury - p. 591 165. 153. Latex Reactions in Health Care Personnel - p. 594 166. 154. Local Anesthetic Neurotoxicity: Cauda Equina Syndrome - p. 597 167. 155. Long QT Syndromes and Torsades de Pointes - p. 600 168. 156. Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis - p. 605 169. 157. Misidentification of a Patient - p. 610 170. 158. Perioperative Hypertension - p. 613 171. 159. Perioperative Hypoxia - p. 615 172. 160. Perioperative Myocardial Ischemia and Infarction - p. 621 173. 161. Perioperative Tachyarrhythmias - p. 625 174. 162. Peripartum Neurologic Complications - p. 630 175. 163. Persistent Paresthesia - p. 636 176. 164. Postobstruction Pulmonary Edema - p. 639 177. 165. Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury - p. 641 178. 166. Postoperative Delirium - p. 646 179. 167. Postoperative Hemodynamic Instability - p. 648 180. 168. Postoperative Hepatic Dysfunction - p. 651 181. 169. Postoperative Peripheral Neuropathy - p. 657 182. 170. Postoperative Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 660 183. 171. Postoperative Respiratory Failure - p. 663 184. 172. Postoperative Urinary Retention - p. 667 185. 173. Perioperative Visual Loss - p. 671 186. 174. Postpartum Headache Other Than Post–Dural Puncture Headache - p. 674 187. 175. Psoas Compartment Block: Potential Complications - p. 677 188. 176. Pulmonary Aspiration - p. 681 189. 177. Pulmonary Aspiration in the Parturient - p. 684 190. 178. Spinal Anesthesia: Post–Dural Puncture Headache - p. 688 191. 179. Spinal Hematoma - p. 692 192. 180. Supraclavicular and Infraclavicular Block: Pneumothorax - p. 695 193. 181. Syringe Swaps - p. 698 194. 182. The Hostile-Combative Patient - p. 701 195. 183. Thromboembolic Complications - p. 704 196. 184. Unanticipated Hospital Admission and Readmission - p. 708 197. 185. Uncontrolled Acute Postoperative Pain - p. 711 198. 186. Venous Air Embolism - p. 714 199. Section 6. Pediatric Perioperative Events - p. 720 200. 187. Delayed Emergence in Pediatric Patients - p. 722 201. 188. Difficult Pediatric Airway - p. 725 202. 189. Emergence Agitation and Emergence Delirium - p. 729 203. 190. Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia - p. 732 204. 191. Hypothermia in the Pediatric Patient - p. 734 205. 192. Hypoxemia in the Pediatric Patient - p. 737 206. 193. Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest: Pediatric - p. 741 207. 194. Latex Allergy - p. 745 208. 195. Malignant Hyperthermia - p. 748 209. 196. Ophthalmic Problems and Complications - p. 751 210. 197. Pediatric Hyperthermia - p. 756 211. 198. Pediatric Laryngospasm - p. 758 212. 199. Perioperative Aspiration Pneumonitis - p. 763 213. 200. Postintubation Croup - p. 766 214. 201. Postobstruction Pulmonary Edema in Pediatric Patients - p. 768 215. 202. Postoperative Apnea in Infants - p. 771 216. 203. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Pediatric - p. 775 217. Index - p. 781
