Highly regarded by anesthesiologists, residents, and nurse anesthetists, Essence of Anesthesia Practice, 4th Edition by Drs. Lee A. Fleisher, Michael F. Roizen, and Jeffrey Roizen, is a trusted resource for point-of-care anesthesia management. Concise, easy-to-find summaries cover a single clinical topic for both common and rare conditions. A renewed focus on diseases and drugs makes this edition even more useful when formulating anesthesia plans and mastering the core knowledge of anesthesia practice.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Dedication - p. iii 6. Contributors - p. iii 7. Preface - p. iii 8. Abbreviations - p. iii 9. Section 1: Diseases - p. gxliii 10. Chapter 1: Abruptio Placentae - p. gxliii 11. Chapter 2: Achondroplasia, Dwarfism - p. gxliii 12. Chapter 3: Acidosis, Lactic/Metabolic - p. g4 13. Chapter 4: Acidosis, Renal Tubular - p. g5 14. Chapter 5: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - p. g6 15. Chapter 6: Acromegaly - p. g7 16. Chapter 7: Acute Intermittent Porphyria - p. g8 17. Chapter 8: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. g8 18. Chapter 9: Addison Disease - p. g11 19. Chapter 10: Adrenal Insufficiency, Acute or Secondary - p. g11 20. Chapter 11: Alagille Syndrome - p. g13 21. Chapter 12: Alcohol Abuse - p. g13 22. Chapter 13: Allergy - p. g13 23. Chapter 14: Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency - p. g15 24. Chapter 15: Amniotic Fluid Embolism - p. g16 25. Chapter 16: Amyloidosis - p. g17 26. Chapter 17: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - p. g18 27. Chapter 18: Anaphylaxis - p. g19 28. Chapter 19: Anemia, Aplastic - p. g20 29. Chapter 20: Anemia, Chronic Disease/Inflammation - p. g21 30. Chapter 21: Anemia, Hemolytic - p. g21 31. Chapter 22: Anemia, Megaloblastic - p. g21 32. Chapter 23: Angina, Chronic Stable - p. g23 33. Chapter 24: Anhidrosis (Congenital Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia) - p. g24 34. Chapter 25: Ankylosing Spondylitis - p. g25 35. Chapter 26: Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage - p. g26 36. Chapter 27: Anorexia Nervosa - p. g27 37. Chapter 28: Anticoagulation, Preoperative - p. g28 38. Chapter 29: Antithrombin III Deficiency - p. g28 39. Chapter 30: Anxiety Disorders - p. g30 40. Chapter 31: Aortic Regurgitation - p. g31 41. Chapter 32: Aortic Stenosis - p. g32 42. Chapter 33: Apert Syndrome (Acrocephalosyndactyly Type 1 and 2) - p. g33 43. Chapter 34: Apnea of the Newborn - p. g34 44. Chapter 35: Appendicitis, Acute - p. g35 45. Chapter 36: Arnold-Chiari Malformation (Chiari Malformation Type II) - p. g36 46. Chapter 37: Aspiration, Perioperative - p. g37 47. Chapter 38: Asthma, Acute - p. g38 48. Chapter 39: Atherosclerotic Disease - p. g39 49. Chapter 40: Atrial Fibrillation - p. g40 50. Chapter 41: Atrial Flutter - p. g41 51. Chapter 42: Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium Primum - p. g41 52. Chapter 43: Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium Secundum - p. g41 53. Chapter 44: Atrioventricular and Bifascicular Heart Block - p. g41 54. Chapter 45: Autoimmune Diseases, Cold - p. g44 55. Chapter 46: Autonomic Dysreflexia - p. g44 56. Chapter 47: Becker Disease - p. g46 57. Chapter 48: Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome - p. g47 58. Chapter 49: Behçet Disease - p. g48 59. Chapter 50: Bernard-Soulier Syndrome - p. g49 60. Chapter 51: Bilirubinemia of the Newborn - p. g49 61. Chapter 52: Bipolar Disorder - p. g51 62. Chapter 53: Blebs and Bullae - p. g52 63. Chapter 54: Bleomycin Sulfate Toxicity - p. g53 64. Chapter 55: Blindness - p. g54 65. Chapter 56: Botulism - p. g55 66. Chapter 57: Brain Death - p. g57 67. Chapter 58: Brain Injury, Traumatic - p. g58 68. Chapter 59: Bronchiectasis - p. g59 69. Chapter 60: Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome - p. g60 70. Chapter 61: Bronchitis, Chronic - p. g61 71. Chapter 62: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - p. g62 72. Chapter 63: Buerger Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans) - p. g63 73. Chapter 64: Bulimia Nervosa - p. g63 74. Chapter 65: Burn Injury, Chemical - p. g63 75. Chapter 66: Burn Injury, Electrical - p. g63 76. Chapter 67: Burn Injury, Flame - p. g67 77. Chapter 68: Calcium Deficiency/Hypocalcemia - p. g68 78. Chapter 69: Cancer, Bladder - p. g69 79. Chapter 70: Cancer, Breast - p. g70 80. Chapter 71: Cancer, Esophageal - p. g71 81. Chapter 72: Cancer, Lung Parenchyma - p. g72 82. Chapter 73: Candidiasis - p. g73 83. Chapter 74: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - p. g74 84. Chapter 75: Carcinoid Syndrome - p. g75 85. Chapter 76: Cardiac Tamponade - p. g75 86. Chapter 77: Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic - p. g75 87. Chapter 78: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - p. g75 88. Chapter 79: Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - p. g78 89. Chapter 80: Cardiomyopathy, Ischemic - p. g80 90. Chapter 81: Cardiomyopathy, Peripartum - p. g80 91. Chapter 82: Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive - p. g80 92. Chapter 83: Carnitine Deficiency - p. g84 93. Chapter 84: Carotid Sinus Syndrome - p. g84 94. Chapter 85: Carpenter Syndrome (Acrocephalopolysyndactyly Type II) - p. g84 95. Chapter 86: Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation - p. g86 96. Chapter 87: Cephalopelvic Disproportion - p. g87 97. Chapter 88: Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations - p. g88 98. Chapter 89: Cerebral Palsy - p. g88 99. Chapter 90: Cerebrovascular Transient Ischemic Attack - p. g90 100. Chapter 91: Cervical Disk Disease (Cervical Spine Disease) - p. g90 101. Chapter 92: Chagas Disease - p. g90 102. Chapter 93: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - p. g92 103. Chapter 94: CHARGE Association - p. g93 104. Chapter 95: Cherubism - p. g93 105. Chapter 96: Chiari Malformations - p. g93 106. Chapter 97: Churg-Strauss Syndrome - p. g96 107. Chapter 98: Cigarette Smoking - p. g96 108. Chapter 99: Cigarette Smoking Cessation - p. g96 109. Chapter 100: Cleft Palate - p. g96 110. Chapter 101: Coagulopathy, Factor IX Deficiency - p. g100 111. Chapter 102: Coarctation of the Aorta - p. g101 112. Chapter 103: Cogan Syndrome - p. g102 113. Chapter 104: Complement Deficiency - p. g103 114. Chapter 105: Congenital Methemoglobinemia - p. g104 115. Chapter 106: Congenital Pulmonary Cystic Lesions/Lobar Emphysema - p. g105 116. Chapter 107: Congestive Heart Failure - p. g106 117. Chapter 108: Constipation - p. g107 118. Chapter 109: Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurologic Symptom Disorder) - p. g107 119. Chapter 110: Cor Pulmonale - p. g107 120. Chapter 111: Coronary Artery Disease (Left Main and Non–Left Main Disease) - p. g107 121. Chapter 112: Coronary Artery Spasm - p. g107 122. Chapter 113: Craniofacial Clefts - p. g107 123. Chapter 114: Craniosynostosis - p. g112 124. Chapter 115: CREST Syndrome - p. g114 125. Chapter 116: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - p. g114 126. Chapter 117: Cri Du Chat Syndrome (5p− Syndrome) - p. g114 127. Chapter 118: Crohn Disease - p. g114 128. Chapter 119: Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis) - p. g117 129. Chapter 120: Crouzon Syndrome - p. g118 130. Chapter 121: Cryptococcus Infection - p. g119 131. Chapter 122: Cushing Syndrome - p. g120 132. Chapter 123: Cyanide Poisoning - p. g121 133. Chapter 124: Cystic Fibrosis - p. g121 134. Chapter 125: Cytomegalovirus Infection - p. g123 135. Chapter 126: Dandy-Walker Syndrome - p. g123 136. Chapter 127: De Morsier Syndrome - p. g125 137. Chapter 128: Deep Vein Thrombosis - p. g126 138. Chapter 129: Degenerative Disk Disease - p. g127 139. Chapter 130: Delirium (Postanesthetic) and Dementia - p. g128 140. Chapter 131: Depression, Unipolar - p. g129 141. Chapter 132: Dermatomyositis - p. g130 142. Chapter 133: Dextrocardia - p. g131 143. Chapter 134: Diabetes, Type I (Insulin-Dependent) - p. g132 144. Chapter 135: Diabetes, Type II (Noninsulin Dependent) - p. g133 145. Chapter 136: Diabetes, Type III (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus) - p. g134 146. Chapter 137: Diabetes Insipidus - p. g135 147. Chapter 138: Diabetic Ketoacidosis - p. g136 148. Chapter 139: Diaphragmatic Hernia (Congenital) - p. g137 149. Chapter 140: Diarrhea, Acute and Chronic - p. g137 150. Chapter 141: DiGeorge Syndrome - p. g137 151. Chapter 142: Dilated Cardiomyopathy - p. g139 152. Chapter 143: Diphtheria - p. g140 153. Chapter 144: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - p. g142 154. Chapter 145: Diverticulosis - p. g143 155. Chapter 146: Do Not Resuscitate Orders - p. g144 156. Chapter 147: Double Aortic Arch - p. g145 157. Chapter 148: Down Syndrome - p. g146 158. Chapter 149: Drug Abuse, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide - p. g147 159. Chapter 150: Drug Overdose, Rat Poison (Warfarin Toxicity) - p. g148 160. Chapter 151: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy) - p. g148 161. Chapter 152: Duodenal Atresia - p. g148 162. Chapter 153: Ebstein Anomaly - p. g150 163. Chapter 154: Echinococcosis - p. g150 164. Chapter 155: Eclampsia - p. g153 165. Chapter 156: Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - p. g154 166. Chapter 157: Eisenmenger Syndrome - p. g155 167. Chapter 158: Emphysema - p. g156 168. Chapter 159: Encephalitis - p. g157 169. Chapter 160: Encephalopathy, Hypertensive - p. g158 170. Chapter 161: Encephalopathy, Metabolic - p. g159 171. Chapter 162: Encephalopathy, Postanoxic - p. g159 172. Chapter 163: Endocardial Cushion Defect (Atrioventricular Canal) - p. g159 173. Chapter 164: Endocarditis - p. g162 174. Chapter 165: Epidermolysis Bullosa - p. g163 175. Chapter 166: Epiglottitis - p. g164 176. Chapter 167: Fabry Disease - p. g165 177. Chapter 168: Factor V Leiden Mutation - p. g166 178. Chapter 169: Familial Dysautonomia (Riley-Day Syndrome) - p. g167 179. Chapter 170: Familial Periodic Paralysis - p. g168 180. Chapter 171: Fanconi Syndrome - p. g169 181. Chapter 172: Fat Embolism - p. g170 182. Chapter 173: Foreign Body Aspiration - p. g171 183. Chapter 174: Friedreich Ataxia - p. g172 184. Chapter 175: Galactosemia - p. g172 185. Chapter 176: Gastrinoma - p. g172 186. Chapter 177: Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children - p. g172 187. Chapter 178: Gaucher Disease - p. g175 188. Chapter 179: Glaucoma, Closed-Angle - p. g177 189. Chapter 180: Glaucoma, Open-Angle - p. g178 190. Chapter 181: Glomus Jugulare Tumors - p. g179 191. Chapter 182: Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia - p. g179 192. Chapter 183: Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency - p. g179 193. Chapter 184: Glycogen Storage Diseases - p. g181 194. Chapter 185: Goldenhar Syndrome - p. g182 195. Chapter 186: Gonorrhea - p. g183 196. Chapter 187: Goodpasture Syndrome - p. g184 197. Chapter 188: Gout - p. g185 198. Chapter 189: Graves Disease - p. g185 199. Chapter 190: Guillain-Barré Syndrome - p. g185 200. Chapter 191: Hashimoto Thyroiditis - p. g185 201. Chapter 192: Headache, Migraine - p. g185 202. Chapter 193: Heart Disease, Congenital - p. g185 203. Chapter 194: HELLP Syndrome - p. g192 204. Chapter 195: Hemochromatosis - p. g192 205. Chapter 196: Hemophilia - p. g194 206. Chapter 197: Hemosiderosis, Pulmonary - p. g195 207. Chapter 198: Henoch-Schönlein Purpura - p. g196 208. Chapter 199: Hepatic Encephalopathy - p. g197 209. Chapter 200: Hepatitis, Alcoholic - p. g197 210. Chapter 201: Hepatitis, Halothane - p. g199 211. Chapter 202: Hepatitis, Viral - p. g199 212. Chapter 203: Hepatopulmonary Syndrome - p. g202 213. Chapter 204: Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease) - p. g203 214. Chapter 205: Herniated Nucleus Pulposus - p. g204 215. Chapter 206: Herpes, Type I - p. g205 216. Chapter 207: Herpes, Type II - p. g206 217. Chapter 208: Hirschsprung Disease - p. g207 218. Chapter 209: Histiocytosis - p. g208 219. Chapter 210: Huntington Disease - p. g209 220. Chapter 211: Hydrocephalus - p. g210 221. Chapter 212: Hyperaldosteronism, Primary - p. g211 222. Chapter 213: Hyperaldosteronism, Secondary - p. g212 223. Chapter 214: Hypercalcemia - p. g213 224. Chapter 215: Hypercholesterolemia - p. g214 225. Chapter 216: Hyperglycemia - p. g214 226. Chapter 217: Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State - p. g214 227. Chapter 218: Hyperkalemia - p. g217 228. Chapter 219: Hypermagnesemia - p. g218 229. Chapter 220: Hypernatremia - p. g219 230. Chapter 221: Hyperparathyroidism - p. g220 231. Chapter 222: Hypertension - p. g221 232. Chapter 223: Hypertension, Uncontrolled With Cardiomyopathy - p. g222 233. Chapter 224: Hyperthyroidism - p. g223 234. Chapter 225: Hypertriglyceridemia - p. g224 235. Chapter 226: Hypokalemia - p. g225 236. Chapter 227: Hypomagnesemia - p. g226 237. Chapter 228: Hyponatremia - p. g227 238. Chapter 229: Hypoparathyroidism - p. g228 239. Chapter 230: Hypophosphatemia - p. g228 240. Chapter 231: Hypopituitarism - p. g228 241. Chapter 232: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - p. g231 242. Chapter 233: Hypothermia, Mild - p. g232 243. Chapter 234: Hypothyroidism - p. g232 244. Chapter 235: Hypoxemia - p. g234 245. Chapter 236: IgA Deficiency - p. g235 246. Chapter 237: Immune Suppression - p. g236 247. Chapter 238: Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators - p. g237 248. Chapter 239: Infratentorial Tumors - p. g238 249. Chapter 240: Insulinoma - p. g238 250. Chapter 241: Intracranial Hypertension - p. g238 251. Chapter 242: Intraoperative Recall - p. g238 252. Chapter 243: Jaundice - p. g238 253. Chapter 244: Jehovah’s Witness Patient - p. g243 254. Chapter 245: Jeune Syndrome (Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy) - p. g244 255. Chapter 246: Juvenile Gaucher Disease (Type III/Subacute Neuronopathic) - p. g245 256. Chapter 247: Kartagener Syndrome - p. g247 257. Chapter 248: Kawasaki Disease - p. g248 258. Chapter 249: Klippel-Feil Syndrome - p. g249 259. Chapter 250: Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome - p. g249 260. Chapter 251: Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophy (Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy) - p. g249 261. Chapter 252: Latex Allergy - p. g251 262. Chapter 253: Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome - p. g251 263. Chapter 254: Leukemia - p. g253 264. Chapter 255: Liddle Syndrome - p. g254 265. Chapter 256: Lipidemias - p. g255 266. Chapter 257: Long QT Syndrome - p. g256 267. Chapter 258: Ludwig Angina - p. g256 268. Chapter 259: Lyme Disease - p. g256 269. Chapter 260: Lymphomas - p. g258 270. Chapter 261: Lysosomal Storage Disorders - p. g259 271. Chapter 262: Malignant Hyperthermia and Other Anesthetic-Induced Myodystrophies - p. g260 272. Chapter 263: Malnutrition - p. g261 273. Chapter 264: Marfan Syndrome - p. g261 274. Chapter 265: Mastocytosis - p. g261 275. Chapter 266: Mediastinal Masses - p. g261 276. Chapter 267: Mesothelioma - p. g261 277. Chapter 268: Methemoglobinemia - p. g261 278. Chapter 269: Mitochondrial Disorders - p. g267 279. Chapter 270: Mitochondrial Myopathy - p. g268 280. Chapter 271: Mitral Regurgitation - p. g269 281. Chapter 272: Mitral Stenosis - p. g270 282. Chapter 273: Mitral Valve Prolapse - p. g271 283. Chapter 274: Mobitz I (Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block) - p. g272 284. Chapter 275: Mobitz II (Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block) - p. g273 285. Chapter 276: Morbid Obesity - p. g273 286. Chapter 277: Moyamoya - p. g273 287. Chapter 278: Mucopolysaccharidoses - p. g275 288. Chapter 279: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 and 2 - p. g276 289. Chapter 280: Multiple Myeloma - p. g277 290. Chapter 281: Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome - p. g278 291. Chapter 282: Multiple Sclerosis - p. g279 292. Chapter 283: Multisystem Organ Failure, Lung Dysfunction in - p. g279 293. Chapter 284: Myasthenia Gravis - p. g281 294. Chapter 285: Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection - p. g282 295. Chapter 286: Myelomeningocele - p. g283 296. Chapter 287: Myocardial Contusion (Blunt Cardiac Injury) - p. g285 297. Chapter 288: Myocardial Ischemia - p. g286 298. Chapter 289: Myocarditis - p. g287 299. Chapter 290: Myoclonic Epilepsy With Ragged Red Fibers - p. g287 300. Chapter 291: Myotonia Dystrophica (Myotonic Dystrophy, Steinert Disease) - p. g287 301. Chapter 292: Myxoma - p. g290 302. Chapter 293: Narcolepsy - p. g290 303. Chapter 294: Necrotizing Enterocolitis - p. g292 304. Chapter 295: Necrotizing Fasciitis - p. g292 305. Chapter 296: Nelson Syndrome - p. g292 306. Chapter 297: Neurofibromatosis - p. g292 307. Chapter 298: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome - p. g295 308. Chapter 299: Niemann-Pick Disease - p. g296 309. Chapter 300: Noonan Syndrome - p. g298 310. Chapter 301: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - p. g299 311. Chapter 302: Occipital Encephalocele - p. g299 312. Chapter 303: Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease - p. g299 313. Chapter 304: Opitz-Frias Syndrome (The G Syndrome) - p. g299 314. Chapter 305: Osteoarthritis - p. g299 315. Chapter 306: Osteogenesis Imperfecta - p. g299 316. Chapter 307: Osteoporosis - p. g304 317. Chapter 308: Otitis Media - p. g305 318. Chapter 309: Pacemakers - p. g306 319. Chapter 310: Paget Disease - p. g307 320. Chapter 311: Pancreatitis - p. g308 321. Chapter 312: Papillomatosis - p. g310 322. Chapter 313: Parkinson Disease (Paralysis Agitans) - p. g311 323. Chapter 314: Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia - p. g312 324. Chapter 315: Patent Ductus Arteriosus - p. g313 325. Chapter 316: Patent Foramen Ovale - p. g314 326. Chapter 317: Pemphigus - p. g315 327. Chapter 318: Pericardial Effusion - p. g315 328. Chapter 319: Pericarditis, Constrictive - p. g315 329. Chapter 320: Peripheral Vascular Disease - p. g317 330. Chapter 321: Pertussis (Whooping Cough) - p. g318 331. Chapter 322: Pheochromocytoma - p. g319 332. Chapter 323: Physiologic Anemia and the Anemia of Prematurity - p. g319 333. Chapter 324: Pickwickian Syndrome - p. g319 334. Chapter 325: Pierre Robin Sequence - p. g322 335. Chapter 326: Pituitary Tumors - p. g323 336. Chapter 327: Placenta Previa - p. g324 337. Chapter 328: Plagiocephaly - p. g325 338. Chapter 329: Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia - p. g326 339. Chapter 330: Pneumonia, Community-Acquired - p. g326 340. Chapter 331: Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - p. g328 341. Chapter 332: Poliomyelitis - p. g327 342. Chapter 333: Polycythemia Vera - p. g327 343. Chapter 334: Polymyositis - p. g327 344. Chapter 335: Pompe Disease - p. g331 345. Chapter 336: Portal Hypertension - p. g332 346. Chapter 337: Postoperative Encephalopathy, Metabolic - p. g334 347. Chapter 338: Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder - p. g335 348. Chapter 339: Prader-Willi Syndrome - p. g335 349. Chapter 340: Preeclampsia - p. g336 350. Chapter 341: Pregnancy, Ectopic - p. g338 351. Chapter 342: Pregnancy, Intra-Abdominal - p. g338 352. Chapter 343: Pregnancy, Maternal Physiology - p. g338 353. Chapter 344: Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension - p. g341 354. Chapter 345: Preterm Infant - p. g343 355. Chapter 346: Protein C Deficiency - p. g344 356. Chapter 347: Pulmonary Atresia - p. g345 357. Chapter 348: Pulmonary Embolism - p. g346 358. Chapter 349: Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic - p. g347 359. Chapter 350: Pulmonary Hypertension - p. g348 360. Chapter 351: Purpura, Immune Thrombocytopenic - p. g349 361. Chapter 352: Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic - p. g349 362. Chapter 353: Pyloric Stenosis - p. g351 363. Chapter 354: Q Fever - p. g352 364. Chapter 355: Raynaud Phenomenon - p. g353 365. Chapter 356: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) - p. g353 366. Chapter 357: Renal Failure, Acute - p. g353 367. Chapter 358: Renal Failure, Chronic - p. g353 368. Chapter 359: Rett Syndrome - p. g353 369. Chapter 360: Reye Syndrome - p. g353 370. Chapter 361: Rheumatic Fever (Acute) and Rheumatic Heart Disease - p. g538 371. Chapter 362: Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. g359 372. Chapter 363: Riley-Day Syndrome (Familial Dysautonomia, Hereditary and Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy Type III) - p. g360 373. Chapter 364: Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - p. g362 374. Chapter 365: Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome - p. g363 375. Chapter 366: Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome - p. g364 376. Chapter 367: Sarcoidosis - p. g364 377. Chapter 368: Sarcoma - p. g364 378. Chapter 369: Scheie Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IS) - p. g367 379. Chapter 370: Schizophrenia - p. g368 380. Chapter 371: Scimitar Syndrome - p. g369 381. Chapter 372: Scleroderma - p. g370 382. Chapter 373: Scoliosis and Kyphosis - p. g371 383. Chapter 374: Seizures, Absence (Petit Mal) - p. g372 384. Chapter 375: Seizures, Epileptic - p. g372 385. Chapter 376: Seizures, Intractable - p. g374 386. Chapter 377: Seizures, Tonic-Clonic (Grand Mal) - p. g374 387. Chapter 378: Sepsis, Severe Sepsis, and Septic Shock - p. g376 388. Chapter 379: Shy-Drager Disease - p. g377 389. Chapter 380: Sick Sinus Syndrome - p. g379 390. Chapter 381: Sickle Cell Disease - p. g379 391. Chapter 382: Sickle Cell Trait - p. g379 392. Chapter 383: Silicosis - p. g379 393. Chapter 384: Single (Including Common) Ventricle - p. g382 394. Chapter 385: Sleep Apnea, Central and Mixed - p. g383 395. Chapter 386: Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - p. g384 396. Chapter 387: Smallpox - p. g385 397. Chapter 388: Spasmodic Torticollis - p. g385 398. Chapter 389: Spinal Cord Injury - p. g387 399. Chapter 390: Spinal Muscular Atrophy - p. g388 400. Chapter 391: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome - p. g389 401. Chapter 392: Sturge-Weber Syndrome - p. g390 402. Chapter 393: Subclavian Steal Syndrome - p. g391 403. Chapter 394: Subphrenic Abscess - p. g392 404. Chapter 395: Substance Abuse Disorder (Perioperative) - p. g393 405. Chapter 396: Supratentorial Brain Tumors - p. g394 406. Chapter 397: Supraventricular Tachycardia (Tachyarrhythmias) - p. g396 407. Chapter 398: Swallowing Disorders - p. g396 408. Chapter 399: Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion - p. g398 409. Chapter 400: Syndrome X - p. g399 410. Chapter 401: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. g399 411. Chapter 402: Takayasu Disease - p. g399 412. Chapter 403: Tetanus - p. g399 413. Chapter 404: Tetralogy of Fallot - p. g402 414. Chapter 405: Thalassemia - p. g403 415. Chapter 406: Thrombocytopenia - p. g404 416. Chapter 407: Thyroid Neoplasms - p. g404 417. Chapter 408: Tracheoesophageal Fistula (Congenital) - p. g404 418. Chapter 409: Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury - p. g408 419. Chapter 410: Transposition of the Great Arteries - p. g408 420. Chapter 411: Transverse Myelitis - p. g408 421. Chapter 412: Treacher Collins Syndrome - p. g408 422. Chapter 413: Tricuspid Atresia - p. g408 423. Chapter 414: Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Doloureux) - p. g408 424. Chapter 415: Truncus Arteriosus - p. g408 425. Chapter 416: Tuberculosis - p. g408 426. Chapter 417: Ulcerative Colitis, Chronic - p. g408 427. Chapter 418: Upper Respiratory Infections - p. g416 428. Chapter 419: Urinary Lithiasis - p. g417 429. Chapter 420: Urticaria, Cold - p. g418 430. Chapter 421: Uterine Rupture - p. g419 431. Chapter 422: Varicella-Zoster Virus - p. g420 432. Chapter 423: Ventricular Fibrillation - p. g420 433. Chapter 424: Ventricular Preexcitation Syndrome - p. g420 434. Chapter 425: Ventricular Septal Defect (Congenital) - p. g423 435. Chapter 426: Ventricular Septal Rupture (Defect), Postmyocardial Infarction - p. g423 436. Chapter 427: Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias - p. g423 437. Chapter 428: Ventricular Tachycardia - p. g425 438. Chapter 429: Vitamin B12/Folate Deficiency - p. g426 439. Chapter 430: Vitamin D Deficiency - p. g427 440. Chapter 431: Vitamin K Deficiency - p. g427 441. Chapter 432: Von Hippel-Lindau Disease - p. g430 442. Chapter 433: Von Willebrand Disease - p. g430 443. Chapter 434: Waldenström Macroglobulinemia - p. g430 444. Chapter 435: Wegener Granulomatosis (Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis) - p. g432 445. Chapter 436: Wilms Tumor - p. g433 446. Chapter 437: Wilson Disease - p. g434 447. Chapter 438: Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome - p. g435 448. Section 2: Drugs - p. g436 449. Chapter 439: ACE Inhibitors - p. g436 450. Chapter 440: Acetaminophen - p. g436 451. Chapter 441: Alkylating Agents - p. g439 452. Chapter 442: Alpha1 Antagonists - p. g440 453. Chapter 443: Alpha2 Adrenergic Agonists - p. g441 454. Chapter 444: Amphetamines - p. g442 455. Chapter 445: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocking Drugs - p. g443 456. Chapter 446: Antianxiety Medications - p. g444 457. Chapter 447: Antipsychotics - p. g444 458. Chapter 448: Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) - p. g444 459. Chapter 449: Benzodiazepines - p. g444 460. Chapter 450: Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists (Blockers) - p. g447 461. Chapter 451: Bisphosphonates - p. g448 462. Chapter 452: Bleomycin - p. g449 463. Chapter 453: Buprenorphine - p. g450 464. Chapter 454: Calcium-Channel Blockers - p. g451 465. Chapter 455: Capsaicin - p. g451 466. Chapter 456: Carbamazepine–Oxcarbazepine - p. g451 467. Chapter 457: Chemotherapeutic Agents - p. g454 468. Chapter 458: Cilostazol - p. g456 469. Chapter 459: Cocaine - p. g457 470. Chapter 460: Colchicine - p. g458 471. Chapter 461: Cromolyn Sodium - p. g459 472. Chapter 462: Dabigatran - p. g460 473. Chapter 463: Digitalis (Digoxin) - p. g461 474. Chapter 464: Dipyridamole - p. g462 475. Chapter 465: Diuretics - p. g462 476. Chapter 466: Epsilon-Aminocaproic Acid (Amicar) - p. g462 477. Chapter 467: Fluoxetine (Prozac) - p. g464 478. Chapter 468: Folic Acid - p. g465 479. Chapter 469: Glucocorticoids - p. g466 480. Chapter 470: Gold (Auranofin, Aurothioglucose, Aurothiomalate) - p. g467 481. Chapter 471: Hormone Replacement Therapy - p. g468 482. Chapter 472: Inhaled Bronchodilators - p. g469 483. Chapter 473: Insulin - p. g470 484. Chapter 474: Leukotriene Antagonists - p. g471 485. Chapter 475: Lithium Carbonate (Lithobid) - p. g471 486. Chapter 476: Magnesium Sulfate - p. g473 487. Chapter 477: Marijuana - p. g474 488. Chapter 478: Metformin (Glucophage) - p. g475 489. Chapter 479: Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Reversible Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase - p. g476 490. Chapter 480: Naltrexone - p. g477 491. Chapter 481: Nicotine Replacement Therapies - p. g478 492. Chapter 482: Nitric Oxide, Inhaled - p. g479 493. Chapter 483: Nitroglycerin - p. g479 494. Chapter 484: Nonstatin Hypolipidemic Agents - p. g479 495. Chapter 485: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs - p. g481 496. Chapter 486: Nutritional Support - p. g483 497. Chapter 487: Oral Contraceptives - p. g483 498. Chapter 488: Oral Hypoglycemic Agents - p. g483 499. Chapter 489: P2Y12 Receptor Blockers - p. g485 500. Chapter 490: Penicillins - p. g486 501. Chapter 491: Phencyclidine - p. g487 502. Chapter 492: Phenothiazines - p. g488 503. Chapter 493: Phenoxybenzamine - p. g489 504. Chapter 494: Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) - p. g489 505. Chapter 495: Phenytoin - p. g489 506. Chapter 496: Physostigmine, Eserine - p. g491 507. Chapter 497: Procainamide (Procan, Procanbid, Pronestyl) - p. g492 508. Chapter 498: Propylthiouracil—Antithyroid Drugs - p. g493 509. Chapter 499: Proton Pump Inhibitors - p. g494 510. Chapter 500: Pseudoephedrine - p. g495 511. Chapter 501: Pyridostigmine Bromide - p. g496 512. Chapter 502: Rifampin - p. g496 513. Chapter 503: Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - p. g497 514. Chapter 504: Serotonin: Agonists, Antagonists, and Reuptake Inhibitors - p. g498 515. Chapter 505: Sildenafil Citrate - p. g499 516. Chapter 506: Statins - p. g500 517. Chapter 507: Tacrolimus (FK-506) - p. g501 518. Chapter 508: Tetracyclines - p. g501 519. Chapter 509: Thiazolidinediones - p. g501 520. Chapter 510: Thyroid Supplements - p. g501 521. Chapter 511: Tissue Plasminogen Activator - p. g501 522. Chapter 512: Tranexamic Acid - p. g505 523. Chapter 513: Trimethaphan - p. g506 524. Chapter 514: Valproate - p. g507 525. Chapter 515: Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) - p. g508 526. Chapter 516: Warfarin (Coumadin) - p. g509 527. Section 3: Alternative Medicine - p. g510 528. Chapter 517: Androstenedione - p. g510 529. Chapter 518: β-Sitosterol - p. g510 530. Chapter 519: Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) - p. g513 531. Chapter 520: Carnitine - p. g514 532. Chapter 521: Chitosan - p. g515 533. Chapter 522: Chondroitin Sulfate - p. g515 534. Chapter 523: Chromium - p. g516 535. Chapter 524: Cranberry - p. g516 536. Chapter 525: Creatine - p. g517 537. Chapter 526: Dandelion - p. g517 538. Chapter 527: Dehydroepiandrosterone - p. g517 539. Chapter 528: Echinacea (American Coneflower, Purple Coneflower, E. Angustifolia, E. Purpurea, E. Pallida) - p. g519 540. Chapter 529: Ephedra (Ma-Huang) - p. g520 541. Chapter 530: Evening Primrose - p. g520 542. Chapter 531: Fish Oil - p. g521 543. Chapter 532: Garlic (Allium sativum) - p. g522 544. Chapter 533: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) - p. g523 545. Chapter 534: Ginkgo biloba - p. g524 546. Chapter 535: Ginseng - p. g525 547. Chapter 536: Glucosamine Sulfate - p. g526 548. Chapter 537: Glycine - p. g526 549. Chapter 538: Kava - p. g527 550. Chapter 539: Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) - p. g527 551. Chapter 540: Melatonin (N-Acetyl-5-Methoxytryptamine, Bevitamel, Vitamist, Melatonex) - p. g529 552. Chapter 541: Nutraceuticals - p. g530 553. Chapter 542: Phytosterols - p. g531 554. Chapter 543: Red Yeast Rice (Cholestin) - p. g531 555. Chapter 544: S-Adenosyl--Methionine - p. g532 556. Chapter 545: Saw Palmetto - p. g533 557. Chapter 546: St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) - p. g533 558. Chapter 547: Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) - p. g534 559. Index - p. g535
Highly regarded by anesthesiologists, residents, and nurse anesthetists, Essence of Anesthesia Practice, 4th Edition by Drs. Lee A. Fleisher, Michael F. Roizen, and Jeffrey Roizen, is a trusted resource for point-of-care anesthesia management. Concise, easy-to-find summaries cover a single clinical topic for both common and rare conditions. A renewed focus on diseases and drugs makes this edition even more useful when formulating anesthesia plans and mastering the core knowledge of anesthesia practice.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Dedication - p. iii 6. Contributors - p. iii 7. Preface - p. iii 8. Abbreviations - p. iii 9. Section 1: Diseases - p. gxliii 10. Chapter 1: Abruptio Placentae - p. gxliii 11. Chapter 2: Achondroplasia, Dwarfism - p. gxliii 12. Chapter 3: Acidosis, Lactic/Metabolic - p. g4 13. Chapter 4: Acidosis, Renal Tubular - p. g5 14. Chapter 5: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - p. g6 15. Chapter 6: Acromegaly - p. g7 16. Chapter 7: Acute Intermittent Porphyria - p. g8 17. Chapter 8: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. g8 18. Chapter 9: Addison Disease - p. g11 19. Chapter 10: Adrenal Insufficiency, Acute or Secondary - p. g11 20. Chapter 11: Alagille Syndrome - p. g13 21. Chapter 12: Alcohol Abuse - p. g13 22. Chapter 13: Allergy - p. g13 23. Chapter 14: Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency - p. g15 24. Chapter 15: Amniotic Fluid Embolism - p. g16 25. Chapter 16: Amyloidosis - p. g17 26. Chapter 17: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - p. g18 27. Chapter 18: Anaphylaxis - p. g19 28. Chapter 19: Anemia, Aplastic - p. g20 29. Chapter 20: Anemia, Chronic Disease/Inflammation - p. g21 30. Chapter 21: Anemia, Hemolytic - p. g21 31. Chapter 22: Anemia, Megaloblastic - p. g21 32. Chapter 23: Angina, Chronic Stable - p. g23 33. Chapter 24: Anhidrosis (Congenital Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia) - p. g24 34. Chapter 25: Ankylosing Spondylitis - p. g25 35. Chapter 26: Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage - p. g26 36. Chapter 27: Anorexia Nervosa - p. g27 37. Chapter 28: Anticoagulation, Preoperative - p. g28 38. Chapter 29: Antithrombin III Deficiency - p. g28 39. Chapter 30: Anxiety Disorders - p. g30 40. Chapter 31: Aortic Regurgitation - p. g31 41. Chapter 32: Aortic Stenosis - p. g32 42. Chapter 33: Apert Syndrome (Acrocephalosyndactyly Type 1 and 2) - p. g33 43. Chapter 34: Apnea of the Newborn - p. g34 44. Chapter 35: Appendicitis, Acute - p. g35 45. Chapter 36: Arnold-Chiari Malformation (Chiari Malformation Type II) - p. g36 46. Chapter 37: Aspiration, Perioperative - p. g37 47. Chapter 38: Asthma, Acute - p. g38 48. Chapter 39: Atherosclerotic Disease - p. g39 49. Chapter 40: Atrial Fibrillation - p. g40 50. Chapter 41: Atrial Flutter - p. g41 51. Chapter 42: Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium Primum - p. g41 52. Chapter 43: Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium Secundum - p. g41 53. Chapter 44: Atrioventricular and Bifascicular Heart Block - p. g41 54. Chapter 45: Autoimmune Diseases, Cold - p. g44 55. Chapter 46: Autonomic Dysreflexia - p. g44 56. Chapter 47: Becker Disease - p. g46 57. Chapter 48: Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome - p. g47 58. Chapter 49: Behçet Disease - p. g48 59. Chapter 50: Bernard-Soulier Syndrome - p. g49 60. Chapter 51: Bilirubinemia of the Newborn - p. g49 61. Chapter 52: Bipolar Disorder - p. g51 62. Chapter 53: Blebs and Bullae - p. g52 63. Chapter 54: Bleomycin Sulfate Toxicity - p. g53 64. Chapter 55: Blindness - p. g54 65. Chapter 56: Botulism - p. g55 66. Chapter 57: Brain Death - p. g57 67. Chapter 58: Brain Injury, Traumatic - p. g58 68. Chapter 59: Bronchiectasis - p. g59 69. Chapter 60: Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome - p. g60 70. Chapter 61: Bronchitis, Chronic - p. g61 71. Chapter 62: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - p. g62 72. Chapter 63: Buerger Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans) - p. g63 73. Chapter 64: Bulimia Nervosa - p. g63 74. Chapter 65: Burn Injury, Chemical - p. g63 75. Chapter 66: Burn Injury, Electrical - p. g63 76. Chapter 67: Burn Injury, Flame - p. g67 77. Chapter 68: Calcium Deficiency/Hypocalcemia - p. g68 78. Chapter 69: Cancer, Bladder - p. g69 79. Chapter 70: Cancer, Breast - p. g70 80. Chapter 71: Cancer, Esophageal - p. g71 81. Chapter 72: Cancer, Lung Parenchyma - p. g72 82. Chapter 73: Candidiasis - p. g73 83. Chapter 74: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - p. g74 84. Chapter 75: Carcinoid Syndrome - p. g75 85. Chapter 76: Cardiac Tamponade - p. g75 86. Chapter 77: Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic - p. g75 87. Chapter 78: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - p. g75 88. Chapter 79: Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - p. g78 89. Chapter 80: Cardiomyopathy, Ischemic - p. g80 90. Chapter 81: Cardiomyopathy, Peripartum - p. g80 91. Chapter 82: Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive - p. g80 92. Chapter 83: Carnitine Deficiency - p. g84 93. Chapter 84: Carotid Sinus Syndrome - p. g84 94. Chapter 85: Carpenter Syndrome (Acrocephalopolysyndactyly Type II) - p. g84 95. Chapter 86: Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation - p. g86 96. Chapter 87: Cephalopelvic Disproportion - p. g87 97. Chapter 88: Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations - p. g88 98. Chapter 89: Cerebral Palsy - p. g88 99. Chapter 90: Cerebrovascular Transient Ischemic Attack - p. g90 100. Chapter 91: Cervical Disk Disease (Cervical Spine Disease) - p. g90 101. Chapter 92: Chagas Disease - p. g90 102. Chapter 93: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - p. g92 103. Chapter 94: CHARGE Association - p. g93 104. Chapter 95: Cherubism - p. g93 105. Chapter 96: Chiari Malformations - p. g93 106. Chapter 97: Churg-Strauss Syndrome - p. g96 107. Chapter 98: Cigarette Smoking - p. g96 108. Chapter 99: Cigarette Smoking Cessation - p. g96 109. Chapter 100: Cleft Palate - p. g96 110. Chapter 101: Coagulopathy, Factor IX Deficiency - p. g100 111. Chapter 102: Coarctation of the Aorta - p. g101 112. Chapter 103: Cogan Syndrome - p. g102 113. Chapter 104: Complement Deficiency - p. g103 114. Chapter 105: Congenital Methemoglobinemia - p. g104 115. Chapter 106: Congenital Pulmonary Cystic Lesions/Lobar Emphysema - p. g105 116. Chapter 107: Congestive Heart Failure - p. g106 117. Chapter 108: Constipation - p. g107 118. Chapter 109: Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurologic Symptom Disorder) - p. g107 119. Chapter 110: Cor Pulmonale - p. g107 120. Chapter 111: Coronary Artery Disease (Left Main and Non–Left Main Disease) - p. g107 121. Chapter 112: Coronary Artery Spasm - p. g107 122. Chapter 113: Craniofacial Clefts - p. g107 123. Chapter 114: Craniosynostosis - p. g112 124. Chapter 115: CREST Syndrome - p. g114 125. Chapter 116: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - p. g114 126. Chapter 117: Cri Du Chat Syndrome (5p− Syndrome) - p. g114 127. Chapter 118: Crohn Disease - p. g114 128. Chapter 119: Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis) - p. g117 129. Chapter 120: Crouzon Syndrome - p. g118 130. Chapter 121: Cryptococcus Infection - p. g119 131. Chapter 122: Cushing Syndrome - p. g120 132. Chapter 123: Cyanide Poisoning - p. g121 133. Chapter 124: Cystic Fibrosis - p. g121 134. Chapter 125: Cytomegalovirus Infection - p. g123 135. Chapter 126: Dandy-Walker Syndrome - p. g123 136. Chapter 127: De Morsier Syndrome - p. g125 137. Chapter 128: Deep Vein Thrombosis - p. g126 138. Chapter 129: Degenerative Disk Disease - p. g127 139. Chapter 130: Delirium (Postanesthetic) and Dementia - p. g128 140. Chapter 131: Depression, Unipolar - p. g129 141. Chapter 132: Dermatomyositis - p. g130 142. Chapter 133: Dextrocardia - p. g131 143. Chapter 134: Diabetes, Type I (Insulin-Dependent) - p. g132 144. Chapter 135: Diabetes, Type II (Noninsulin Dependent) - p. g133 145. Chapter 136: Diabetes, Type III (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus) - p. g134 146. Chapter 137: Diabetes Insipidus - p. g135 147. Chapter 138: Diabetic Ketoacidosis - p. g136 148. Chapter 139: Diaphragmatic Hernia (Congenital) - p. g137 149. Chapter 140: Diarrhea, Acute and Chronic - p. g137 150. Chapter 141: DiGeorge Syndrome - p. g137 151. Chapter 142: Dilated Cardiomyopathy - p. g139 152. Chapter 143: Diphtheria - p. g140 153. Chapter 144: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - p. g142 154. Chapter 145: Diverticulosis - p. g143 155. Chapter 146: Do Not Resuscitate Orders - p. g144 156. Chapter 147: Double Aortic Arch - p. g145 157. Chapter 148: Down Syndrome - p. g146 158. Chapter 149: Drug Abuse, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide - p. g147 159. Chapter 150: Drug Overdose, Rat Poison (Warfarin Toxicity) - p. g148 160. Chapter 151: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy) - p. g148 161. Chapter 152: Duodenal Atresia - p. g148 162. Chapter 153: Ebstein Anomaly - p. g150 163. Chapter 154: Echinococcosis - p. g150 164. Chapter 155: Eclampsia - p. g153 165. Chapter 156: Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - p. g154 166. Chapter 157: Eisenmenger Syndrome - p. g155 167. Chapter 158: Emphysema - p. g156 168. Chapter 159: Encephalitis - p. g157 169. Chapter 160: Encephalopathy, Hypertensive - p. g158 170. Chapter 161: Encephalopathy, Metabolic - p. g159 171. Chapter 162: Encephalopathy, Postanoxic - p. g159 172. Chapter 163: Endocardial Cushion Defect (Atrioventricular Canal) - p. g159 173. Chapter 164: Endocarditis - p. g162 174. Chapter 165: Epidermolysis Bullosa - p. g163 175. Chapter 166: Epiglottitis - p. g164 176. Chapter 167: Fabry Disease - p. g165 177. Chapter 168: Factor V Leiden Mutation - p. g166 178. Chapter 169: Familial Dysautonomia (Riley-Day Syndrome) - p. g167 179. Chapter 170: Familial Periodic Paralysis - p. g168 180. Chapter 171: Fanconi Syndrome - p. g169 181. Chapter 172: Fat Embolism - p. g170 182. Chapter 173: Foreign Body Aspiration - p. g171 183. Chapter 174: Friedreich Ataxia - p. g172 184. Chapter 175: Galactosemia - p. g172 185. Chapter 176: Gastrinoma - p. g172 186. Chapter 177: Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children - p. g172 187. Chapter 178: Gaucher Disease - p. g175 188. Chapter 179: Glaucoma, Closed-Angle - p. g177 189. Chapter 180: Glaucoma, Open-Angle - p. g178 190. Chapter 181: Glomus Jugulare Tumors - p. g179 191. Chapter 182: Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia - p. g179 192. Chapter 183: Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency - p. g179 193. Chapter 184: Glycogen Storage Diseases - p. g181 194. Chapter 185: Goldenhar Syndrome - p. g182 195. Chapter 186: Gonorrhea - p. g183 196. Chapter 187: Goodpasture Syndrome - p. g184 197. Chapter 188: Gout - p. g185 198. Chapter 189: Graves Disease - p. g185 199. Chapter 190: Guillain-Barré Syndrome - p. g185 200. Chapter 191: Hashimoto Thyroiditis - p. g185 201. Chapter 192: Headache, Migraine - p. g185 202. Chapter 193: Heart Disease, Congenital - p. g185 203. Chapter 194: HELLP Syndrome - p. g192 204. Chapter 195: Hemochromatosis - p. g192 205. Chapter 196: Hemophilia - p. g194 206. Chapter 197: Hemosiderosis, Pulmonary - p. g195 207. Chapter 198: Henoch-Schönlein Purpura - p. g196 208. Chapter 199: Hepatic Encephalopathy - p. g197 209. Chapter 200: Hepatitis, Alcoholic - p. g197 210. Chapter 201: Hepatitis, Halothane - p. g199 211. Chapter 202: Hepatitis, Viral - p. g199 212. Chapter 203: Hepatopulmonary Syndrome - p. g202 213. Chapter 204: Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease) - p. g203 214. Chapter 205: Herniated Nucleus Pulposus - p. g204 215. Chapter 206: Herpes, Type I - p. g205 216. Chapter 207: Herpes, Type II - p. g206 217. Chapter 208: Hirschsprung Disease - p. g207 218. Chapter 209: Histiocytosis - p. g208 219. Chapter 210: Huntington Disease - p. g209 220. Chapter 211: Hydrocephalus - p. g210 221. Chapter 212: Hyperaldosteronism, Primary - p. g211 222. Chapter 213: Hyperaldosteronism, Secondary - p. g212 223. Chapter 214: Hypercalcemia - p. g213 224. Chapter 215: Hypercholesterolemia - p. g214 225. Chapter 216: Hyperglycemia - p. g214 226. Chapter 217: Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State - p. g214 227. Chapter 218: Hyperkalemia - p. g217 228. Chapter 219: Hypermagnesemia - p. g218 229. Chapter 220: Hypernatremia - p. g219 230. Chapter 221: Hyperparathyroidism - p. g220 231. Chapter 222: Hypertension - p. g221 232. Chapter 223: Hypertension, Uncontrolled With Cardiomyopathy - p. g222 233. Chapter 224: Hyperthyroidism - p. g223 234. Chapter 225: Hypertriglyceridemia - p. g224 235. Chapter 226: Hypokalemia - p. g225 236. Chapter 227: Hypomagnesemia - p. g226 237. Chapter 228: Hyponatremia - p. g227 238. Chapter 229: Hypoparathyroidism - p. g228 239. Chapter 230: Hypophosphatemia - p. g228 240. Chapter 231: Hypopituitarism - p. g228 241. Chapter 232: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - p. g231 242. Chapter 233: Hypothermia, Mild - p. g232 243. Chapter 234: Hypothyroidism - p. g232 244. Chapter 235: Hypoxemia - p. g234 245. Chapter 236: IgA Deficiency - p. g235 246. Chapter 237: Immune Suppression - p. g236 247. Chapter 238: Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators - p. g237 248. Chapter 239: Infratentorial Tumors - p. g238 249. Chapter 240: Insulinoma - p. g238 250. Chapter 241: Intracranial Hypertension - p. g238 251. Chapter 242: Intraoperative Recall - p. g238 252. Chapter 243: Jaundice - p. g238 253. Chapter 244: Jehovah’s Witness Patient - p. g243 254. Chapter 245: Jeune Syndrome (Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy) - p. g244 255. Chapter 246: Juvenile Gaucher Disease (Type III/Subacute Neuronopathic) - p. g245 256. Chapter 247: Kartagener Syndrome - p. g247 257. Chapter 248: Kawasaki Disease - p. g248 258. Chapter 249: Klippel-Feil Syndrome - p. g249 259. Chapter 250: Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome - p. g249 260. Chapter 251: Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophy (Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy) - p. g249 261. Chapter 252: Latex Allergy - p. g251 262. Chapter 253: Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome - p. g251 263. Chapter 254: Leukemia - p. g253 264. Chapter 255: Liddle Syndrome - p. g254 265. Chapter 256: Lipidemias - p. g255 266. Chapter 257: Long QT Syndrome - p. g256 267. Chapter 258: Ludwig Angina - p. g256 268. Chapter 259: Lyme Disease - p. g256 269. Chapter 260: Lymphomas - p. g258 270. Chapter 261: Lysosomal Storage Disorders - p. g259 271. Chapter 262: Malignant Hyperthermia and Other Anesthetic-Induced Myodystrophies - p. g260 272. Chapter 263: Malnutrition - p. g261 273. Chapter 264: Marfan Syndrome - p. g261 274. Chapter 265: Mastocytosis - p. g261 275. Chapter 266: Mediastinal Masses - p. g261 276. Chapter 267: Mesothelioma - p. g261 277. Chapter 268: Methemoglobinemia - p. g261 278. Chapter 269: Mitochondrial Disorders - p. g267 279. Chapter 270: Mitochondrial Myopathy - p. g268 280. Chapter 271: Mitral Regurgitation - p. g269 281. Chapter 272: Mitral Stenosis - p. g270 282. Chapter 273: Mitral Valve Prolapse - p. g271 283. Chapter 274: Mobitz I (Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block) - p. g272 284. Chapter 275: Mobitz II (Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block) - p. g273 285. Chapter 276: Morbid Obesity - p. g273 286. Chapter 277: Moyamoya - p. g273 287. Chapter 278: Mucopolysaccharidoses - p. g275 288. Chapter 279: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 and 2 - p. g276 289. Chapter 280: Multiple Myeloma - p. g277 290. Chapter 281: Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome - p. g278 291. Chapter 282: Multiple Sclerosis - p. g279 292. Chapter 283: Multisystem Organ Failure, Lung Dysfunction in - p. g279 293. Chapter 284: Myasthenia Gravis - p. g281 294. Chapter 285: Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection - p. g282 295. Chapter 286: Myelomeningocele - p. g283 296. Chapter 287: Myocardial Contusion (Blunt Cardiac Injury) - p. g285 297. Chapter 288: Myocardial Ischemia - p. g286 298. Chapter 289: Myocarditis - p. g287 299. Chapter 290: Myoclonic Epilepsy With Ragged Red Fibers - p. g287 300. Chapter 291: Myotonia Dystrophica (Myotonic Dystrophy, Steinert Disease) - p. g287 301. Chapter 292: Myxoma - p. g290 302. Chapter 293: Narcolepsy - p. g290 303. Chapter 294: Necrotizing Enterocolitis - p. g292 304. Chapter 295: Necrotizing Fasciitis - p. g292 305. Chapter 296: Nelson Syndrome - p. g292 306. Chapter 297: Neurofibromatosis - p. g292 307. Chapter 298: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome - p. g295 308. Chapter 299: Niemann-Pick Disease - p. g296 309. Chapter 300: Noonan Syndrome - p. g298 310. Chapter 301: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - p. g299 311. Chapter 302: Occipital Encephalocele - p. g299 312. Chapter 303: Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease - p. g299 313. Chapter 304: Opitz-Frias Syndrome (The G Syndrome) - p. g299 314. Chapter 305: Osteoarthritis - p. g299 315. Chapter 306: Osteogenesis Imperfecta - p. g299 316. Chapter 307: Osteoporosis - p. g304 317. Chapter 308: Otitis Media - p. g305 318. Chapter 309: Pacemakers - p. g306 319. Chapter 310: Paget Disease - p. g307 320. Chapter 311: Pancreatitis - p. g308 321. Chapter 312: Papillomatosis - p. g310 322. Chapter 313: Parkinson Disease (Paralysis Agitans) - p. g311 323. Chapter 314: Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia - p. g312 324. Chapter 315: Patent Ductus Arteriosus - p. g313 325. Chapter 316: Patent Foramen Ovale - p. g314 326. Chapter 317: Pemphigus - p. g315 327. Chapter 318: Pericardial Effusion - p. g315 328. Chapter 319: Pericarditis, Constrictive - p. g315 329. Chapter 320: Peripheral Vascular Disease - p. g317 330. Chapter 321: Pertussis (Whooping Cough) - p. g318 331. Chapter 322: Pheochromocytoma - p. g319 332. Chapter 323: Physiologic Anemia and the Anemia of Prematurity - p. g319 333. Chapter 324: Pickwickian Syndrome - p. g319 334. Chapter 325: Pierre Robin Sequence - p. g322 335. Chapter 326: Pituitary Tumors - p. g323 336. Chapter 327: Placenta Previa - p. g324 337. Chapter 328: Plagiocephaly - p. g325 338. Chapter 329: Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia - p. g326 339. Chapter 330: Pneumonia, Community-Acquired - p. g326 340. Chapter 331: Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated - p. g328 341. Chapter 332: Poliomyelitis - p. g327 342. Chapter 333: Polycythemia Vera - p. g327 343. Chapter 334: Polymyositis - p. g327 344. Chapter 335: Pompe Disease - p. g331 345. Chapter 336: Portal Hypertension - p. g332 346. Chapter 337: Postoperative Encephalopathy, Metabolic - p. g334 347. Chapter 338: Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder - p. g335 348. Chapter 339: Prader-Willi Syndrome - p. g335 349. Chapter 340: Preeclampsia - p. g336 350. Chapter 341: Pregnancy, Ectopic - p. g338 351. Chapter 342: Pregnancy, Intra-Abdominal - p. g338 352. Chapter 343: Pregnancy, Maternal Physiology - p. g338 353. Chapter 344: Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension - p. g341 354. Chapter 345: Preterm Infant - p. g343 355. Chapter 346: Protein C Deficiency - p. g344 356. Chapter 347: Pulmonary Atresia - p. g345 357. Chapter 348: Pulmonary Embolism - p. g346 358. Chapter 349: Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic - p. g347 359. Chapter 350: Pulmonary Hypertension - p. g348 360. Chapter 351: Purpura, Immune Thrombocytopenic - p. g349 361. Chapter 352: Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic - p. g349 362. Chapter 353: Pyloric Stenosis - p. g351 363. Chapter 354: Q Fever - p. g352 364. Chapter 355: Raynaud Phenomenon - p. g353 365. Chapter 356: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) - p. g353 366. Chapter 357: Renal Failure, Acute - p. g353 367. Chapter 358: Renal Failure, Chronic - p. g353 368. Chapter 359: Rett Syndrome - p. g353 369. Chapter 360: Reye Syndrome - p. g353 370. Chapter 361: Rheumatic Fever (Acute) and Rheumatic Heart Disease - p. g538 371. Chapter 362: Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. g359 372. Chapter 363: Riley-Day Syndrome (Familial Dysautonomia, Hereditary and Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy Type III) - p. g360 373. Chapter 364: Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - p. g362 374. Chapter 365: Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome - p. g363 375. Chapter 366: Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome - p. g364 376. Chapter 367: Sarcoidosis - p. g364 377. Chapter 368: Sarcoma - p. g364 378. Chapter 369: Scheie Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IS) - p. g367 379. Chapter 370: Schizophrenia - p. g368 380. Chapter 371: Scimitar Syndrome - p. g369 381. Chapter 372: Scleroderma - p. g370 382. Chapter 373: Scoliosis and Kyphosis - p. g371 383. Chapter 374: Seizures, Absence (Petit Mal) - p. g372 384. Chapter 375: Seizures, Epileptic - p. g372 385. Chapter 376: Seizures, Intractable - p. g374 386. Chapter 377: Seizures, Tonic-Clonic (Grand Mal) - p. g374 387. Chapter 378: Sepsis, Severe Sepsis, and Septic Shock - p. g376 388. Chapter 379: Shy-Drager Disease - p. g377 389. Chapter 380: Sick Sinus Syndrome - p. g379 390. Chapter 381: Sickle Cell Disease - p. g379 391. Chapter 382: Sickle Cell Trait - p. g379 392. Chapter 383: Silicosis - p. g379 393. Chapter 384: Single (Including Common) Ventricle - p. g382 394. Chapter 385: Sleep Apnea, Central and Mixed - p. g383 395. Chapter 386: Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - p. g384 396. Chapter 387: Smallpox - p. g385 397. Chapter 388: Spasmodic Torticollis - p. g385 398. Chapter 389: Spinal Cord Injury - p. g387 399. Chapter 390: Spinal Muscular Atrophy - p. g388 400. Chapter 391: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome - p. g389 401. Chapter 392: Sturge-Weber Syndrome - p. g390 402. Chapter 393: Subclavian Steal Syndrome - p. g391 403. Chapter 394: Subphrenic Abscess - p. g392 404. Chapter 395: Substance Abuse Disorder (Perioperative) - p. g393 405. Chapter 396: Supratentorial Brain Tumors - p. g394 406. Chapter 397: Supraventricular Tachycardia (Tachyarrhythmias) - p. g396 407. Chapter 398: Swallowing Disorders - p. g396 408. Chapter 399: Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion - p. g398 409. Chapter 400: Syndrome X - p. g399 410. Chapter 401: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. g399 411. Chapter 402: Takayasu Disease - p. g399 412. Chapter 403: Tetanus - p. g399 413. Chapter 404: Tetralogy of Fallot - p. g402 414. Chapter 405: Thalassemia - p. g403 415. Chapter 406: Thrombocytopenia - p. g404 416. Chapter 407: Thyroid Neoplasms - p. g404 417. Chapter 408: Tracheoesophageal Fistula (Congenital) - p. g404 418. Chapter 409: Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury - p. g408 419. Chapter 410: Transposition of the Great Arteries - p. g408 420. Chapter 411: Transverse Myelitis - p. g408 421. Chapter 412: Treacher Collins Syndrome - p. g408 422. Chapter 413: Tricuspid Atresia - p. g408 423. Chapter 414: Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Doloureux) - p. g408 424. Chapter 415: Truncus Arteriosus - p. g408 425. Chapter 416: Tuberculosis - p. g408 426. Chapter 417: Ulcerative Colitis, Chronic - p. g408 427. Chapter 418: Upper Respiratory Infections - p. g416 428. Chapter 419: Urinary Lithiasis - p. g417 429. Chapter 420: Urticaria, Cold - p. g418 430. Chapter 421: Uterine Rupture - p. g419 431. Chapter 422: Varicella-Zoster Virus - p. g420 432. Chapter 423: Ventricular Fibrillation - p. g420 433. Chapter 424: Ventricular Preexcitation Syndrome - p. g420 434. Chapter 425: Ventricular Septal Defect (Congenital) - p. g423 435. Chapter 426: Ventricular Septal Rupture (Defect), Postmyocardial Infarction - p. g423 436. Chapter 427: Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias - p. g423 437. Chapter 428: Ventricular Tachycardia - p. g425 438. Chapter 429: Vitamin B12/Folate Deficiency - p. g426 439. Chapter 430: Vitamin D Deficiency - p. g427 440. Chapter 431: Vitamin K Deficiency - p. g427 441. Chapter 432: Von Hippel-Lindau Disease - p. g430 442. Chapter 433: Von Willebrand Disease - p. g430 443. Chapter 434: Waldenström Macroglobulinemia - p. g430 444. Chapter 435: Wegener Granulomatosis (Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis) - p. g432 445. Chapter 436: Wilms Tumor - p. g433 446. Chapter 437: Wilson Disease - p. g434 447. Chapter 438: Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome - p. g435 448. Section 2: Drugs - p. g436 449. Chapter 439: ACE Inhibitors - p. g436 450. Chapter 440: Acetaminophen - p. g436 451. Chapter 441: Alkylating Agents - p. g439 452. Chapter 442: Alpha1 Antagonists - p. g440 453. Chapter 443: Alpha2 Adrenergic Agonists - p. g441 454. Chapter 444: Amphetamines - p. g442 455. Chapter 445: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocking Drugs - p. g443 456. Chapter 446: Antianxiety Medications - p. g444 457. Chapter 447: Antipsychotics - p. g444 458. Chapter 448: Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) - p. g444 459. Chapter 449: Benzodiazepines - p. g444 460. Chapter 450: Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists (Blockers) - p. g447 461. Chapter 451: Bisphosphonates - p. g448 462. Chapter 452: Bleomycin - p. g449 463. Chapter 453: Buprenorphine - p. g450 464. Chapter 454: Calcium-Channel Blockers - p. g451 465. Chapter 455: Capsaicin - p. g451 466. Chapter 456: Carbamazepine–Oxcarbazepine - p. g451 467. Chapter 457: Chemotherapeutic Agents - p. g454 468. Chapter 458: Cilostazol - p. g456 469. Chapter 459: Cocaine - p. g457 470. Chapter 460: Colchicine - p. g458 471. Chapter 461: Cromolyn Sodium - p. g459 472. Chapter 462: Dabigatran - p. g460 473. Chapter 463: Digitalis (Digoxin) - p. g461 474. Chapter 464: Dipyridamole - p. g462 475. Chapter 465: Diuretics - p. g462 476. Chapter 466: Epsilon-Aminocaproic Acid (Amicar) - p. g462 477. Chapter 467: Fluoxetine (Prozac) - p. g464 478. Chapter 468: Folic Acid - p. g465 479. Chapter 469: Glucocorticoids - p. g466 480. Chapter 470: Gold (Auranofin, Aurothioglucose, Aurothiomalate) - p. g467 481. Chapter 471: Hormone Replacement Therapy - p. g468 482. Chapter 472: Inhaled Bronchodilators - p. g469 483. Chapter 473: Insulin - p. g470 484. Chapter 474: Leukotriene Antagonists - p. g471 485. Chapter 475: Lithium Carbonate (Lithobid) - p. g471 486. Chapter 476: Magnesium Sulfate - p. g473 487. Chapter 477: Marijuana - p. g474 488. Chapter 478: Metformin (Glucophage) - p. g475 489. Chapter 479: Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Reversible Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase - p. g476 490. Chapter 480: Naltrexone - p. g477 491. Chapter 481: Nicotine Replacement Therapies - p. g478 492. Chapter 482: Nitric Oxide, Inhaled - p. g479 493. Chapter 483: Nitroglycerin - p. g479 494. Chapter 484: Nonstatin Hypolipidemic Agents - p. g479 495. Chapter 485: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs - p. g481 496. Chapter 486: Nutritional Support - p. g483 497. Chapter 487: Oral Contraceptives - p. g483 498. Chapter 488: Oral Hypoglycemic Agents - p. g483 499. Chapter 489: P2Y12 Receptor Blockers - p. g485 500. Chapter 490: Penicillins - p. g486 501. Chapter 491: Phencyclidine - p. g487 502. Chapter 492: Phenothiazines - p. g488 503. Chapter 493: Phenoxybenzamine - p. g489 504. Chapter 494: Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) - p. g489 505. Chapter 495: Phenytoin - p. g489 506. Chapter 496: Physostigmine, Eserine - p. g491 507. Chapter 497: Procainamide (Procan, Procanbid, Pronestyl) - p. g492 508. Chapter 498: Propylthiouracil—Antithyroid Drugs - p. g493 509. Chapter 499: Proton Pump Inhibitors - p. g494 510. Chapter 500: Pseudoephedrine - p. g495 511. Chapter 501: Pyridostigmine Bromide - p. g496 512. Chapter 502: Rifampin - p. g496 513. Chapter 503: Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - p. g497 514. Chapter 504: Serotonin: Agonists, Antagonists, and Reuptake Inhibitors - p. g498 515. Chapter 505: Sildenafil Citrate - p. g499 516. Chapter 506: Statins - p. g500 517. Chapter 507: Tacrolimus (FK-506) - p. g501 518. Chapter 508: Tetracyclines - p. g501 519. Chapter 509: Thiazolidinediones - p. g501 520. Chapter 510: Thyroid Supplements - p. g501 521. Chapter 511: Tissue Plasminogen Activator - p. g501 522. Chapter 512: Tranexamic Acid - p. g505 523. Chapter 513: Trimethaphan - p. g506 524. Chapter 514: Valproate - p. g507 525. Chapter 515: Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) - p. g508 526. Chapter 516: Warfarin (Coumadin) - p. g509 527. Section 3: Alternative Medicine - p. g510 528. Chapter 517: Androstenedione - p. g510 529. Chapter 518: β-Sitosterol - p. g510 530. Chapter 519: Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) - p. g513 531. Chapter 520: Carnitine - p. g514 532. Chapter 521: Chitosan - p. g515 533. Chapter 522: Chondroitin Sulfate - p. g515 534. Chapter 523: Chromium - p. g516 535. Chapter 524: Cranberry - p. g516 536. Chapter 525: Creatine - p. g517 537. Chapter 526: Dandelion - p. g517 538. Chapter 527: Dehydroepiandrosterone - p. g517 539. Chapter 528: Echinacea (American Coneflower, Purple Coneflower, E. Angustifolia, E. Purpurea, E. Pallida) - p. g519 540. Chapter 529: Ephedra (Ma-Huang) - p. g520 541. Chapter 530: Evening Primrose - p. g520 542. Chapter 531: Fish Oil - p. g521 543. Chapter 532: Garlic (Allium sativum) - p. g522 544. Chapter 533: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) - p. g523 545. Chapter 534: Ginkgo biloba - p. g524 546. Chapter 535: Ginseng - p. g525 547. Chapter 536: Glucosamine Sulfate - p. g526 548. Chapter 537: Glycine - p. g526 549. Chapter 538: Kava - p. g527 550. Chapter 539: Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) - p. g527 551. Chapter 540: Melatonin (N-Acetyl-5-Methoxytryptamine, Bevitamel, Vitamist, Melatonex) - p. g529 552. Chapter 541: Nutraceuticals - p. g530 553. Chapter 542: Phytosterols - p. g531 554. Chapter 543: Red Yeast Rice (Cholestin) - p. g531 555. Chapter 544: S-Adenosyl--Methionine - p. g532 556. Chapter 545: Saw Palmetto - p. g533 557. Chapter 546: St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) - p. g533 558. Chapter 547: Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) - p. g534 559. Index - p. g535
