Mandell, Douglas and Bennett’s Infectious Disease Essentials

1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Contributors - p. iii 6. Preface - p. iii 7. List of Tables - p. iii 8. I: Major Clinical Syndromes - p. iii 9. A: Fever - p. iii 10. Chapter 1: Fever of Unknown Origin - p. iii 11. Chapter 2: The Acutely Ill Patient with Fever and Rash - p. iii 12. B: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections - p. iii 13. Chapter 3: The Common Cold - p. iii 14. Chapter 4: Pharyngitis - p. iii 15. Chapter 5: Acute Laryngitis - p. iii 16. Chapter 6: Croup in Children (Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis) - p. iii 17. Chapter 7: Otitis Externa, Otitis Media, and Mastoiditis - p. iii 18. Chapter 8: Sinusitis - p. iii 19. Chapter 9: Epiglottitis - p. iii 20. Chapter 10: Infections of the Oral Cavity, Neck, and Head - p. iii 21. C: Pleuropulmonary and Bronchial Infections - p. iii 22. Chapter 11: Acute Bronchitis - p. iii 23. Chapter 12: Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - p. iii 24. Chapter 13: Bronchiolitis - p. iii 25. Chapter 14: Acute Pneumonia - p. iii 26. Chapter 15: Pleural Effusion and Empyema - p. iii 27. Chapter 16: Bacterial Lung Abscess - p. iii 28. Chapter 17: Chronic Pneumonia - p. iii 29. Chapter 18: Cystic Fibrosis - p. iii 30. D: Urinary Tract Infections - p. iii 31. Chapter 19: Urinary Tract Infections - p. iii 32. E: Sepsis - p. iii 33. Chapter 20: Sepsis, Severe Sepsis, and Septic Shock - p. iii 34. F: Intra-Abdominal Infections - p. iii 35. Chapter 21: Peritonitis and Intraperitoneal Abscesses - p. iii 36. Chapter 22: Infections of the Liver and Biliary System (Liver Abscess, Cholangitis, Cholecystitis) - p. iii 37. Chapter 23: Pancreatic Infection - p. iii 38. Chapter 24: Splenic Abscess - p. iii 39. Chapter 25: Appendicitis - p. iii 40. Chapter 26: Diverticulitis and Typhlitis - p. iii 41. G: Cardiovascular Infections - p. iii 42. Chapter 27: Endocarditis and Intravascular Infections - p. iii 43. Chapter 28: Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis - p. iii 44. Chapter 29: Infections of Nonvalvular Cardiovascular Devices - p. iii 45. Chapter 30: Prophylaxis of Infective Endocarditis - p. iii 46. Chapter 31: Myocarditis and Pericarditis - p. iii 47. Chapter 32: Mediastinitis - p. iii 48. H: Central Nervous System Infections - p. iii 49. Chapter 33: Acute Meningitis - p. iii 50. Chapter 34: Chronic Meningitis - p. iii 51. Chapter 35: Encephalitis - p. iii 52. Chapter 36: Brain Abscess - p. iii 53. Chapter 37: Subdural Empyema, Epidural Abscess, and Suppurative Intracranial Thrombophlebitis - p. iii 54. Chapter 38: Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunt and Drain Infections - p. iii 55. I: Skin and Soft Tissue Infections - p. iii 56. Chapter 39: Cellulitis, Necrotizing Fasciitis, and Subcutaneous Tissue Infections - p. iii 57. Chapter 40: Myositis and Myonecrosis - p. iii 58. Chapter 41: Lymphadenitis and Lymphangitis - p. iii 59. J: Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning - p. iii 60. Chapter 42: Esophagitis - p. iii 61. Chapter 43: Nausea, Vomiting, and Noninflammatory Diarrhea - p. iii 62. Chapter 44: Bacterial Inflammatory Enteritides - p. iii 63. Chapter 45: Enteric Fever and Other Causes of Fever and Abdominal Symptoms - p. iii 64. Chapter 46: Foodborne Disease - p. iii 65. Chapter 47: Tropical Sprue: Enteropathy - p. iii 66. K: Bone and Joint Infections - p. iii 67. Chapter 48: Infectious Arthritis of Native Joints - p. iii 68. Chapter 49: Osteomyelitis - p. iii 69. Chapter 50: Orthopedic Implant–Associated Infections - p. iii 70. L: Diseases of the Reproductive Organs and Sexually Transmitted Diseases - p. iii 71. Chapter 51: Genital Skin and Mucous Membrane Lesions - p. iii 72. Chapter 52: Urethritis - p. iii 73. Chapter 53: Vulvovaginitis and Cervicitis - p. iii 74. Chapter 54: Infections of the Female Pelvis - p. iii 75. Chapter 55: Prostatitis, Epididymitis, and Orchitis - p. iii 76. M: Eye Infections - p. iii 77. Chapter 56: Microbial Conjunctivitis - p. iii 78. Chapter 57: Microbial Keratitis - p. iii 79. Chapter 58: Endophthalmitis - p. iii 80. Chapter 59: Infectious Causes of Uveitis - p. iii 81. Chapter 60: Periocular Infections - p. iii 82. N: Hepatitis - p. iii 83. Chapter 61: Viral Hepatitis - p. iii 84. O: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - p. g0010 85. Chapter 62: Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection - p. g0010 86. Chapter 63: General Clinical Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection (Including Acute Retroviral Syndrome and Oral, Cutaneous, Renal, Ocular, Metabolic, and Cardiac Diseases) - p. g0010 87. Chapter 64: Pulmonary Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection - p. g0010 88. Chapter 65: Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary, and Pancreatic Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection - p. g0010 89. Chapter 66: Neurologic Diseases Caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Opportunistic Infections - p. g0010 90. Chapter 67: Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection - p. g0010 91. Chapter 68: Antiretroviral Therapy for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection - p. g0010 92. Chapter 69: Management of Opportunistic Infections Associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection - p. g0010 93. P: Miscellaneous Syndromes - p. g0010 94. Chapter 70: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome - p. g0010 95. II: Infectious Diseases and Their Etiologic Agents - p. g0010 96. A: Viral Diseases - p. g0010 97. Chapter 71: Orthopoxviruses: Vaccinia (Smallpox Vaccine), Variola (Smallpox), Monkeypox, and Cowpox - p. g0010 98. Chapter 72: Other Poxviruses That Infect Humans: Parapoxviruses (Including Orf Virus), Molluscum Contagiosum, and Yatapoxviruses - p. g0010 99. Chapter 73: Herpes Simplex Virus - p. g0010 100. Chapter 74: Chickenpox and Herpes Zoster (Varicella-Zoster Virus) - p. g0010 101. Chapter 75: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) - p. g0010 102. Chapter 76: Epstein-Barr Virus (Infectious Mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr Virus–Associated Malignant Diseases, and Other Diseases) - p. g0010 103. Chapter 77: Human Herpesvirus Types 6 and 7 (Exanthem Subitum) - p. g0010 104. Chapter 78: Kaposi's Sarcoma–Associated Herpesvirus (Human Herpesvirus 8) - p. g0010 105. Chapter 79: Herpes B Virus - p. g0010 106. Chapter 80: Adenoviruses - p. g0010 107. Chapter 81: Papillomaviruses - p. g0010 108. Chapter 82: JC, BK, and Other Polyomaviruses: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) - p. g0010 109. Chapter 83: Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis Delta Virus - p. g0010 110. Chapter 84: Human Parvoviruses, Including Parvovirus B19V and Human Bocaparvoviruses - p. g0010 111. Chapter 85: Orthoreoviruses and Orbiviruses - p. g0010 112. Chapter 86: Coltiviruses and Seadornaviruses - p. g0010 113. Chapter 87: Rotaviruses - p. g0010 114. Chapter 88: Alphaviruses - p. g0010 115. Chapter 89: Rubella Virus (German Measles) - p. g0010 116. Chapter 90: Flaviviruses (Dengue, Yellow Fever, Japanese Encephalitis, West Nile Encephalitis, St. Louis Encephalitis, Tick-Borne Encephalitis, Kyasanur Forest Disease, Alkhurma Hemorrhagic Fever, Zika) - p. g0010 117. Chapter 91: Hepatitis C - p. g0010 118. Chapter 92: Coronaviruses, Including Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) - p. g0010 119. Chapter 93: Parainfluenza Viruses - p. g0010 120. Chapter 94: Mumps Virus - p. g0010 121. Chapter 95: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) - p. g0010 122. Chapter 96: Human Metapneumovirus - p. g0010 123. Chapter 97: Measles Virus (Rubeola) - p. g0010 124. Chapter 98: Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses: Nipah, Hendra, and Menangle - p. g0010 125. Chapter 99: Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Related Vesiculoviruses - p. g0010 126. Chapter 100: Rabies (Rhabdoviruses) - p. g0010 127. Chapter 101: Marburg and Ebola Hemorrhagic Fevers (Marburg and Ebola Viral Diseases) (Filoviruses) - p. g0010 128. Chapter 102: Influenza (Including Avian Influenza and Swine Influenza) - p. g0010 129. Chapter 103: California Encephalitis, Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, and Bunyavirus Hemorrhagic Fevers - p. g0010 130. Chapter 104: Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis, Lassa Fever, and the South American Hemorrhagic Fevers (Arenaviruses) - p. g0010 131. Chapter 105: Human T-Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) - p. g0010 132. Chapter 106: Human Immunodeficiency Viruses - p. g0010 133. Chapter 107: Poliovirus - p. g0010 134. Chapter 108: Coxsackieviruses, Echoviruses, and Numbered Enteroviruses (EV-D68) - p. g0010 135. Chapter 109: Human Parechoviruses - p. g0010 136. Chapter 110: Hepatitis A Virus - p. g0010 137. Chapter 111: Rhinovirus - p. g0010 138. Chapter 112: Noroviruses and Sapoviruses (Caliciviruses) - p. g0010 139. Chapter 113: Astroviruses and Picobirnaviruses - p. g0010 140. Chapter 114: Hepatitis E Virus - p. g0010 141. B: Prion Diseases - p. g0010 142. Chapter 115: Prions and Prion Diseases of the Central Nervous System (Transmissible Neurodegenerative Diseases) - p. g0010 143. C: Chlamydial Diseases - p. g0010 144. Chapter 116: Chlamydia trachomatis (Trachoma, Genital Infections, Perinatal Infections, and Lymphogranuloma Venereum) - p. g0010 145. Chapter 117: Psittacosis (Due to Chlamydia psittaci) - p. g0010 146. Chapter 118: Chlamydia pneumoniae - p. g0010 147. D: Mycoplasma Diseases - p. g0010 148. Chapter 119: Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Atypical Pneumonia - p. g0010 149. Chapter 120: Genital Mycoplasmas: Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma Species - p. g0010 150. E: Rickettsioses, Ehrlichioses, and Anaplasmosis - p. g0010 151. Chapter 121: Rickettsia rickettsii and Other Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiae (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Other Spotted Fevers) - p. g0010 152. Chapter 122: Rickettsia akari (Rickettsialpox) - p. g0010 153. Chapter 123: Coxiella burnetii (Q Fever) - p. g0010 154. Chapter 124: Rickettsia prowazekii (Epidemic or Louse-Borne Typhus) - p. g0010 155. Chapter 125: Rickettsia typhi (Murine Typhus) - p. g0010 156. Chapter 126: Orientia tsutsugamushi (Scrub Typhus) - p. g0010 157. Chapter 127: Ehrlichia chaffeensis (Human Monocytotropic Ehrlichiosis), Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Human Granulocytotropic Anaplasmosis), and Other Anaplasmataceae - p. g0010 158. F: Bacterial Diseases - p. g0010 159. Chapter 128: Staphylococcus aureus (Including Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome) - p. g0010 160. Chapter 129: Staphylococcus epidermidis and Other Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci - p. g0010 161. Chapter 130: Streptococcus pyogenes - p. g0010 162. Chapter 131: Nonsuppurative Poststreptococcal Sequelae: Rheumatic Fever and Glomerulonephritis - p. g0010 163. Chapter 132: Streptococcus pneumoniae - p. g0010 164. Chapter 133: Enterococcus Species, Streptococcus gallolyticus Group, and Leuconostoc Species - p. g0010 165. Chapter 134: Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus) - p. g0010 166. Chapter 135: Viridans Streptococci, Nutritionally Variant Streptococci, Groups C and G Streptococci, and Other Related Organisms - p. g0010 167. Chapter 136: Streptococcus anginosus Group - p. g0010 168. Chapter 137: Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Diphtheria) - p. g0010 169. Chapter 138: Other Coryneform Bacteria and Rhodococci - p. g0010 170. Chapter 139: Listeria monocytogenes - p. g0010 171. Chapter 140: Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax) - p. g0010 172. Chapter 141: Bacillus Species and Related Genera Other Than Bacillus anthracis - p. g0010 173. Chapter 142: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae - p. g0010 174. Chapter 143: Whipple's Disease - p. g0010 175. Chapter 144: Neisseria meningitidis - p. g0010 176. Chapter 145: Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea) - p. g0010 177. Chapter 146: Moraxella catarrhalis, Kingella, and Other Gram-Negative Cocci - p. g0010 178. Chapter 147: Vibrio cholerae - p. g0010 179. Chapter 148: Other Pathogenic Vibrios - p. g0010 180. Chapter 149: Campylobacter jejuni and Related Species - p. g0010 181. Chapter 150: Helicobacter pylori and Other Gastric Helicobacter Species - p. g0010 182. Chapter 151: Enterobacteriaceae - p. g0010 183. Chapter 152: Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Other Pseudomonas Species - p. g0010 184. Chapter 153: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Burkholderia cepacia - p. g0010 185. Chapter 154: Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei: Melioidosis and Glanders - p. g0010 186. Chapter 155: Acinetobacter Species - p. g0010 187. Chapter 156: Salmonella Species - p. g0010 188. Chapter 157: Bacillary Dysentery: Shigella and Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli - p. g0010 189. Chapter 158: Haemophilus Species, Including H. influenzae and H. ducreyi (Chancroid) - p. g0010 190. Chapter 159: Brucellosis (Brucella Species) - p. g0010 191. Chapter 160: Francisella tularensis (Tularemia) - p. g0010 192. Chapter 161: Pasteurella Species - p. g0010 193. Chapter 162: Yersinia Species (Including Plague) - p. g0010 194. Chapter 163: Bordetella pertussis - p. g0010 195. Chapter 164: Rat-Bite Fever: Streptobacillus moniliformis and Spirillum minus - p. g0010 196. Chapter 165: Legionnaires' Disease and Pontiac Fever - p. g0010 197. Chapter 166: Capnocytophaga - p. g0010 198. Chapter 167: Bartonella, Including Cat-Scratch Disease - p. g0010 199. Chapter 168: Klebsiella granulomatis (Donovanosis, Granuloma Inguinale) - p. g0010 200. Chapter 169: Other Gram-Negative and Gram-Variable Bacilli - p. g0010 201. Chapter 170: Syphilis (Treponema pallidum) - p. g0010 202. Chapter 171: Endemic Treponematoses - p. g0010 203. Chapter 172: Leptospira Species (Leptospirosis) - p. g0010 204. Chapter 173: Relapsing Fever Caused by Borrelia Species - p. g0010 205. Chapter 174: Lyme Disease (Lyme Borreliosis) Due to Borrelia burgdorferi - p. g0010 206. Chapter 175: Clostridium difficile Infection - p. g0010 207. Chapter 176: Tetanus (Clostridium tetani) - p. g0010 208. Chapter 177: Botulism (Clostridium botulinum) - p. g0010 209. Chapter 178: Gas Gangrene and Other Clostridium-Associated Diseases - p. g0010 210. Chapter 179: Bacteroides, Prevotella, Porphyromonas, and Fusobacterium Species (and Other Medically Important Anaerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli) - p. g0010 211. Chapter 180: Mycobacterium tuberculosis - p. g0010 212. Chapter 181: Mycobacterium leprae (Leprosy) - p. g0010 213. Chapter 182: Mycobacterium avium Complex - p. g0010 214. Chapter 183: Infections Caused by Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Other Than Mycobacterium Avium Complex - p. g0010 215. Chapter 184: Nocardia Species - p. g0010 216. Chapter 185: Agents of Actinomycosis - p. g0010 217. G: Mycoses - p. g0010 218. Chapter 186: Aspergillus Species - p. g0010 219. Chapter 187: Agents of Mucormycosis and Entomophthoramycosis - p. g0010 220. Chapter 188: Sporothrix schenckii - p. g0010 221. Chapter 189: Agents of Chromoblastomycosis - p. g0010 222. Chapter 190: Agents of Mycetoma - p. g0010 223. Chapter 191: Cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii) - p. g0010 224. Chapter 192: Histoplasma capsulatum (Histoplasmosis) - p. g0010 225. Chapter 193: Blastomycosis - p. g0010 226. Chapter 194: Coccidioidomycosis (Coccidioides Species) - p. g0010 227. Chapter 195: Dermatophytosis (Ringworm) and Other Superficial Mycoses - p. g0010 228. Chapter 196: Paracoccidioidomycosis - p. g0010 229. Chapter 197: Uncommon Fungi and Related Species - p. g0010 230. Chapter 198: Pneumocystis Species - p. g0010 231. Chapter 199: Microsporidiosis - p. g0010 232. H: Protozoal Diseases - p. g0010 233. Chapter 200: Entamoeba Species, Including Amebic Colitis and Liver Abscess - p. g0010 234. Chapter 201: Free-Living Amebae - p. g0010 235. Chapter 202: Malaria (Plasmodium Species) - p. g0010 236. Chapter 203: Leishmania Species: Visceral (Kala-Azar), Cutaneous, and Mucosal Leishmaniasis - p. g0010 237. Chapter 204: Trypanosoma Species (American Trypanosomiasis, Chagas' Disease): Biology of Trypanosomes - p. g0010 238. Chapter 205: Agents of African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness) - p. g0010 239. Chapter 206: Toxoplasma gondii - p. g0010 240. Chapter 207: Giardia lamblia - p. g0010 241. Chapter 208: Trichomonas vaginalis - p. g0010 242. Chapter 209: Babesia Species - p. g0010 243. Chapter 210: Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium Species) - p. g0010 244. Chapter 211: Cyclospora cayetanensis, Cystoisospora (Isospora) belli, Sarcocystis Species, Balantidium coli, and Blastocystis Species - p. g0010 245. I: Diseases Due to Toxic Algae - p. g0010 246. Chapter 212: Human Illness Associated with Harmful Algal Blooms - p. g0010 247. J: Diseases Due to Helminths - p. g0010 248. Chapter 213: Intestinal Nematodes (Roundworms) - p. g0010 249. Chapter 214: Tissue Nematodes (Trichinellosis, Dracunculiasis, Filariasis, Loiasis, and Onchocerciasis) - p. g0010 250. Chapter 215: Trematodes (Schistosomes and Liver, Intestinal, and Lung Flukes) - p. g0010 251. Chapter 216: Tapeworms (Cestodes) - p. g0010 252. Chapter 217: Visceral Larva Migrans and Other Uncommon Helminth Infections - p. g0010 253. K: Ectoparasitic Diseases - p. g0010 254. Chapter 218: Lice (Pediculosis) - p. g0010 255. Chapter 219: Scabies - p. g0010 256. Chapter 220: Myiasis and Tungiasis - p. g0010 257. Chapter 221: Mites, Including Chiggers - p. g0010 258. Chapter 222: Ticks, Including Tick Paralysis - p. g0010 259. L: Diseases of Unknown Etiology - p. g0010 260. Chapter 223: Kawasaki Disease - p. g0010 261. III: Special Problems - p. g0010 262. A: Nosocomial Infections - p. g0010 263. Chapter 224: Infections Caused by Percutaneous Intravascular Devices - p. g0010 264. Chapter 225: Nosocomial Pneumonia - p. g0010 265. Chapter 226: Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infections - p. g0010 266. Chapter 227: Health Care–Acquired Hepatitis - p. g0010 267. Chapter 228: Transfusion- and Transplantation-Transmitted Infections - p. g0010 268. B: Infections in Special Hosts - p. g0010 269. Chapter 229: Prophylaxis and Empirical Therapy of Infection in Cancer Patients - p. g0010 270. Chapter 230: Infections in Recipients of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants - p. g0010 271. Chapter 231: Infections in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients - p. g0010 272. Chapter 232: Infections in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury - p. g0010 273. Chapter 233: Infections in the Elderly - p. g0010 274. Chapter 234: Infections in Asplenic Patients - p. g0010 275. Chapter 235: Infections in Injection Drug Users - p. g0010 276. Chapter 236: Surgical Site Infections and Antimicrobial Prophylaxis - p. g0010 277. C: Surgical- and Trauma-Related Infections - p. g0010 278. Chapter 237: Burns - p. g0010 279. Chapter 238: Bites - p. g0010 280. D: Zoonoses - p. g0010 281. Chapter 239: Zoonoses - p. g0010 282. E: Protection of Travelers - p. g0010 283. Chapter 240: Protection of Travelers - p. g0010 284. Chapter 241: Infections in Returning Travelers - p. g0010 285. Index - p. g0010