Year Book of Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine 2015

1. Cover image - p. 1 2. Title page - p. 2 3. Table of Contents - p. 3 4. 1. The Fetus - p. 7 5. Fetal Surgery: Principles, Indications, and Evidence - p. 8 6. Risk of selected structural abnormalities in infants after increased nuchal translucency measurement - p. 9 7. Accuracy of prenatal ultrasound in detecting jejunal and ileal atresia: systematic review and meta-analysis - p. 10 8. Thoracoamniotic shunts for the management of fetal lung lesions and pleural effusions: a single-institution review and predictors of survival in 75 cases - p. 11 9. 2. Epidemiology and Pregnancy Complications - p. 12 10. A population-based, multifaceted strategy to implement antenatal corticosteroid treatment versus standard care for the reduction of neonatal mortality due to preterm birth in low-income and middle-income countries: the ACT cluster-randomised trial - p. 13 11. A Universal Transvaginal Cervical Length Screening Program for Preterm Birth Prevention - p. 14 12. Urinary Bisphenol A Levels during Pregnancy and Risk of Preterm Birth - p. 16 13. Climate change is associated with male:female ratios of fetal deaths and newborn infants in Japan - p. 17 14. Prescription Opioid Epidemic and Infant Outcomes - p. 18 15. Etiologies of NICU Deaths - p. 19 16. Etiologies of NICU Deaths - p. 20 17. Impact of Late Preterm and Early Term Infants on Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care Units - p. 21 18. Measuring Gestational Age in Vital Statistics Data: Transitioning to the Obstetric Estimate - p. 22 19. Survival and Morbidity of Preterm Children Born at 22 Through 34 weeks' Gestation in France in 2011: Results of the EPIPAGE-2 Cohort Study - p. 23 20. Using Satellite-Based Spatiotemporal Resolved Air Temperature Exposure to Study the Association between Ambient Air Temperature and Birth Outcomes in Massachusetts - p. 24 21. Neonatal and early childhood outcomes following early vs later preterm premature rupture of membranes - p. 25 22. 3. Genetics and Teratology - p. 26 23. Severity of Birth Defects After Propylthiouracil Exposure in Early Pregnancy - p. 27 24. Hypermethylation of SHH in the pathogenesis of congenital anorectal malformations - p. 28 25. FUT 2 polymorphism and outcome in very-low-birth-weight infants - p. 29 26. Dexamethasone but not the equivalent doses of hydrocortisone induces neurotoxicity in neonatal rat brain - p. 30 27. 4. Labor and Delivery - p. 31 28. Endotracheal Suction for Nonvigorous Neonates Born through Meconium Stained Amniotic Fluid: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 32 29. Endotracheal Suction for Nonvigorous Neonates Born through Meconium Stained Amniotic Fluid: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 33 30. Diagnostic Accuracy of Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring in the Identification of Neonatal Encephalopathy - p. 34 31. Delivery of Breech Presentation at Term Gestation in Canada, 2003–2011 - p. 35 32. Delayed cord clamping with and without cord stripping: a prospective randomized trial of preterm neonates - p. 36 33. Effect of umbilical cord milking on morbidity and survival in extremely low gestational age neonates - p. 37 34. Effect of gravity on volume of placental transfusion: a multicentre, randomised, non-inferiority trial - p. 38 35. Randomized Trial of Occlusive Wrap for Heat Loss Prevention in Preterm Infants - p. 39 36. Low Apgar score, neonatal encephalopathy and epidural analgesia during labour: a Swedish registry-based study - p. 40 37. Extreme macrosomia – Obstetric outcomes and complications in birthweights >5000 g - p. 41 38. Between-Hospital Variation in Treatment and Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Infants - p. 42 39. 5. Infectious Disease and Immunology - p. 43 40. Late-Onset Group B Streptococcal Meningitis Has Cerebrovascular Complications - p. 44 41. The microbiota regulates neutrophil homeostasis and host resistance to Escherichia coli K1 sepsis in neonatal mice - p. 45 42. Effect of Fluconazole Prophylaxis on Candidiasis and Mortality in Premature Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial - p. 46 43. Blood Transfusion and Breast Milk Transmission of Cytomegalovirus in Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants: A Prospective Cohort Study - p. 47 44. Blood Transfusion and Breast Milk Transmission of Cytomegalovirus in Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants: A Prospective Cohort Study - p. 48 45. Blood Transfusion and Breast Milk Transmission of Cytomegalovirus in Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants: A Prospective Cohort Study - p. 49 46. Oropharyngeal Colostrum Administration in Extremely Premature Infants: An RCT - p. 50 47. Oropharyngeal Colostrum Administration in Extremely Premature Infants: An RCT - p. 51 48. Effect of emollient therapy on clinical outcomes in preterm neonates in Pakistan: a randomised controlled trial - p. 52 49. Presepsin for the Detection of Late-Onset Sepsis in Preterm Newborns - p. 53 50. Timely empiric antimicrobials are associated with faster microbiologic clearance in preterm neonates with late-onset bloodstream infections - p. 54 51. The Role of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci in Early Onset Sepsis in a Large European Cohort of Very Low Birth Weight Infants - p. 55 52. Incidence, Etiology, and Outcome of Bacterial Meningitis in Infants Aged <90 Days in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland: Prospective, Enhanced, National Population-Based Surveillance - p. 56 53. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of central nervous system herpes simplex virus infection in neonates and young infants - p. 57 54. Valganciclovir for Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Disease - p. 58 55. Valganciclovir for Symptomatic Congenital Cytomegalovirus Disease - p. 59 56. Anaerobic Antimicrobial Therapy After Necrotizing Enterocolitis in VLBW Infants - p. 60 57. Mortality Due to Bloodstream Infections and Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants - p. 61 58. Role of Guidelines on Length of Therapy in Chorioamnionitis and Neonatal Sepsis - p. 62 59. Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in 11 Screening Programs in the United States - p. 63 60. First Pertussis Vaccine Dose and Prevention of Infant Mortality - p. 64 61. 6. Cardiovascular System - p. 65 62. Natural evolution of patent ductus arteriosus in the extremely preterm infant - p. 66 63. Use of ultrasound in the haemodynamic assessment of the sick neonate - p. 67 64. Vasopressin versus Dopamine for Treatment of Hypotension in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants: A Randomized, Blinded Pilot Study - p. 68 65. Do small doses of atropine (<0.1 mg) cause bradycardia in young children? - p. 69 66. Antidepressant Use Late in Pregnancy and Risk of Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn - p. 70 67. Fetal Thrombotic Vasculopathy and Perinatal Thrombosis: Should all Placentas be Examined? - p. 71 68. Transplantation-Free Survival and Interventions at 3 Years in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial - p. 72 69. 7. Respiratory Disorders - p. 73 70. Spontaneously Breathing Preterm Infants Change in Tidal Volume to Improve Lung Aeration Immediately after Birth - p. 74 71. Sustained Lung Inflation at Birth for Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial - p. 75 72. Safe oxygen saturation targeting and monitoring in preterm infants: can we avoid hypoxia and hyperoxia? - p. 76 73. Oxygen Saturation Target Range for Extremely Preterm Infants: A Systemic Review and Meta-analysis - p. 77 74. PaCO2 in Surfactant, Positive Pressure, and Oxygenation Randomised Trial (SUPPORT) - p. 78 75. A randomised controlled trial of an automated oxygen delivery algorithm for preterm neonates receiving supplemental oxygen without mechanical ventilation - p. 79 76. Unbound Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia Is Associated with Central Apnea in Premature Infants - p. 80 77. Very long apnea events in preterm infants - p. 81 78. Less invasive surfactant administration is associated with improved pulmonary outcomes in spontaneously breathing preterm infants - p. 82 79. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants Treated With Poractant Alfa versus Beractant for Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. 83 80. Bi-level CPAP does not improve gas exchange when compared with conventional CPAP for the treatment of neonates recovering from respiratory distress syndrome - p. 84 81. Changes in ventilator strategies and outcomes in preterm infants - p. 85 82. Congenital chylothorax: a prospective nationwide epidemiological study in Germany - p. 86 83. Hospital Variation and Risk Factors for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in a Population-Based Cohort - p. 87 84. Pulmonary Hypertension in Preterm Infants: Prevalence and Association with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - p. 88 85. Noninvasive Inhaled Nitric Oxide Does Not Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Newborns - p. 89 86. Inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants with prolonged preterm rupture of the membranes: a case series - p. 90 87. An Update on the Impact of Postnatal Systemic Corticosteroids on Mortality and Cerebral Palsy in Preterm Infants: Effect Modification by Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - p. 91 88. Detection of Bloodstream Infections and Prediction of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Neonates with an Electronic Nose - p. 92 89. The Effect of the National Shortage of Vitamin A on Death or Chronic Lung Disease in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants - p. 93 90. Cardiovascular function in children who had chronic lung disease of prematurity - p. 94 91. 8. Central Nervous System and Special Senses - p. 95 92. Neonatal encephalopathy and the association to asphyxia in labor - p. 96 93. Diagnostic Accuracy of Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring in the Identification of Neonatal Encephalopathy - p. 97 94. Heart rate variability in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: correlation with EEG grade and 2-y neurodevelopmental outcome - p. 98 95. Brain Temperature in Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy during Therapeutic Hypothermia - p. 99 96. Cognitive Outcomes After Neonatal Encephalopathy - p. 100 97. Cognitive Outcomes of Preterm Infants Randomized to Darbepoetin, Erythropoietin, or Placebo - p. 101 98. Effects of Hypothermia for Perinatal Asphyxia on Childhood Outcomes - p. 102 99. Maternal allopurinol administration during suspected fetal hypoxia: a novel neuroprotective intervention? A multicentre randomised placebo controlled trial - p. 103 100. Melatonin use for neuroprotection in perinatal asphyxia: a randomized controlled pilot study - p. 104 101. Effect of Depth and Duration of Cooling on Deaths in the NICU Among Neonates With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial - p. 105 102. Effect of Depth and Duration of Cooling on Deaths in the NICU Among Neonates With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial - p. 106 103. Association Between Early Administration of High-Dose Erythropoietin in Preterm Infants and Brain MRI Abnormality at Term-Equivalent Age - p. 107 104. Association Between Early Administration of High-Dose Erythropoietin in Preterm Infants and Brain MRI Abnormality at Term-Equivalent Age - p. 108 105. Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Infants with Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis or Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation versus Medical Necrotizing Enterocolitis - p. 109 106. Prenatal unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia in a series of 26 cases: significance and implications for prenatal diagnosis - p. 110 107. Eye disorders in newborn infants (excluding retinopathy of prematurity) - p. 111 108. The Pediatric Cataract Register (PECARE): analysis of age at detection of congenital cataract - p. 112 109. Late Reconstruction of Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy - p. 113 110. 9. Gastrointestinal Health and Nutrition - p. 115 111. Intestinal Microbiota Development in Preterm Neonates and Effect of Perinatal Antibiotics - p. 116 112. Bacteriological, Biochemical, and Immunological Properties of Colostrum and Mature Milk From Mothers of Extremely Preterm Infants - p. 117 113. Breast milk, microbiota, and intestinal immune homeostasis - p. 118 114. Bioactive peptides released from in vitro digestion of human milk with or without pasteurization - p. 119 115. Human milk microRNA and total RNA differ depending on milk fractionation - p. 120 116. Enteral Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor and Erythropoietin Early in Life Improves Feeding Tolerance in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 121 117. Enteral Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor and Erythropoietin Early in Life Improves Feeding Tolerance in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 122 118. Influences of Breast Milk Composition on Gastric Emptying in Preterm Infants - p. 123 119. Influences of Breast Milk Composition on Gastric Emptying in Preterm Infants - p. 124 120. A randomised trial of re-feeding gastric residuals in preterm infants - p. 125 121. Abdominal Circumference or Gastric Residual Volume as Measure of Feed Intolerance in VLBW Infants - p. 126 122. Breast-Feeding Improves Gut Maturation Compared With Formula Feeding in Preterm Babies - p. 127 123. Randomized Trial of Human Milk Cream as a Supplement to Standard Fortification of an Exclusive Human Milk-Based Diet in Infants 750-1250 g Birth Weight - p. 128 124. Glycerin Enemas and Suppositories in Premature Infants: A Meta-analysis - p. 130 125. Guidelines for Feeding Very Low Birth Weight Infants - p. 131 126. Balancing the risks and benefits of parenteral nutrition for preterm infants: can we define the optimal composition? - p. 132 127. Cow's Milk Contamination of Human Milk Purchased via the Internet - p. 133 128. Cow's Milk Contamination of Human Milk Purchased via the Internet - p. 134 129. Network analysis suggests a potentially 'evil' alliance of opportunistic pathogens inhibited by a cooperative network in human milk bacterial communities - p. 135 130. Utility of Gastrointestinal Fluoroscopic Studies in Detecting Stricture After Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis - p. 136 131. Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Preterm Infants Fed Expressed Breast Milk or Formula - p. 137 132. Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Cognition in VLBW Infants at 8 years: an RCT - p. 138 133. Hirschsprung disease in the premature newborn: A population based study and 40-year single center experience - p. 139 134. Nutritional outcomes in survivors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)–Factors associated with growth at one year - p. 140 135. 10. Hematology and Bilirubin - p. 141 136. Why do four NICUs using identical RBC transfusion guidelines have different gestational age-adjusted RBC transfusion rates? - p. 142 137. Early Discharge of Infants and Risk of Readmission for Jaundice - p. 143 138. Early Discharge of Infants and Risk of Readmission for Jaundice - p. 144 139. Discrepancies Between Transcutaneous and Serum Bilirubin Measurements - p. 145 140. Peanut, milk, and wheat intake during pregnancy is associated with reduced allergy and asthma in children - p. 146 141. Thrombocytopenia in late preterm and term neonates after perinatal asphyxia - p. 147 142. Thrombocytopenia in late preterm and term neonates after perinatal asphyxia - p. 148 143. 11. Renal, Metabolism and Endocrine Disorders - p. 149 144. Clinically stable very low birthweight infants are at risk for recurrent tissue glucose fluctuations even after fully established enteral nutrition - p. 150 145. Preterm Birth Is Associated with Higher Uric Acid Levels in Adolescents - p. 151 146. Neonatal Citrullinemia: Novel, Reversible Neuroimaging Findings Correlated With Ammonia Level Changes - p. 152 147. 12. Miscellaneous - p. 153 148. Comparison of four near-infrared spectroscopy devices shows that they are only suitable for monitoring cerebral oxygenation trends in preterm infants - p. 154 149. Comparison of four near-infrared spectroscopy devices shows that they are only suitable for monitoring cerebral oxygenation trends in preterm infants - p. 155 150. Refractive Outcomes Following Bevacizumab Monotherapy Compared With Conventional Laser Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial - p. 156 151. Between-Hospital Variation in Treatment and Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Infants - p. 157 152. Pigmentary Lines of the Newborn: A Case Report and Review of the Literature - p. 158 153. Origins of the breast milk-derived cells; an endeavor to find the cell sources - p. 159 154. Diagnostic Yield of Sonography in Infants With Suspected Hip Dysplasia: Diagnostic Thinking Efficiency and Therapeutic Efficiency - p. 160 155. A comparison of the direct cost of care in an open-bay and single-family room NICU - p. 161 156. Evacuation of a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in a Disaster: Lessons From Hurricane Sandy - p. 162 157. 13. Pharmacology - p. 163 158. Antenatal magnesium sulfate and spontaneous intestinal perforation in infants less than 25 weeks gestation - p. 164 159. Diuretic Exposure in Premature Infants from 1997 to 2011 - p. 165 160. Azithromycin in Early Infancy and Pyloric Stenosis - p. 166 161. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Oral Propranolol in Infantile Hemangioma - p. 167 162. Phthalates and critically ill neonates: device-related exposures and non-endocrine toxic risks - p. 168 163. Reduction in Developmental Coordination Disorder with Neonatal Caffeine Therapy - p. 169 164. Morphine Versus Clonidine for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome - p. 170 165. 14. Postnatal Growth and Development/Follow-up - p. 171 166. Between-Hospital Variation in Treatment and Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Infants - p. 172 167. Bayley-III Cognitive and Language Scales in Preterm Children - p. 173 168. International standards for newborn weight, length, and head circumference by gestational age and sex: the Newborn Cross-Sectional Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project - p. 174 169. Nature and origins of mathematics difficulties in very preterm children: a different etiology than developmental dyscalculia - p. 175 170. Referral of Very Low Birth Weight Infants to High-Risk Follow-Up at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Discharge Varies Widely across California - p. 176 171. Cardiorespiratory events in extremely low birth weight infants: neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 and 2 years - p. 177 172. Developmental outcomes at 3 years of age following major non-cardiac and cardiac surgery in term infants: A population-based study - p. 178 173. In Utero and Childhood Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether Exposures and Body Mass at Age 7 Years: The CHAMACOS Study - p. 179 174. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm singletons, twins and higher-order gestations: a population-based cohort study - p. 180 175. An Update on the Impact of Postnatal Systemic Corticosteroids on Mortality and Cerebral Palsy in Preterm Infants: Effect Modification by Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - p. 181 176. Effects of Hypothermia for Perinatal Asphyxia on Childhood Outcomes - p. 182 177. Association of Low Birth Weight and Preterm Birth With the Incidence of Knee and Hip Arthroplasty for Osteoarthritis - p. 183 178. 15. Ethics - p. 184 179. Parents report positive experiences about enrolling babies in a cord-related clinical trial before birth - p. 185 180. Ethics and Etiquette in Neonatal Intensive Care - p. 186 181. Should Life Insurers Have Access to Genetic Test Results? - p. 187 182. Scientific, Economic, Regulatory, and Ethical Challenges of Bringing Science-Based Pediatric Nutrition Products to the U.S. Market and Ensuring Their Availability for Patients - p. 188 183. 16. Behaviour Pain - p. 189 184. Single-Family Room Care and Neurobehavioral and Medical Outcomes in Preterm Infants - p. 190 185. Maternal Sensitivity in Parenting Preterm Children: A Meta-analysis - p. 191 186. Maternal Sensitivity in Parenting Preterm Children: A Meta-analysis - p. 192 187. Maternal singing during kangaroo care led to autonomic stability in preterm infants and reduced maternal anxiety - p. 193 188. Assessment of pain during application of nasal-continuous positive airway pressure and heated, humidified high-flow nasal cannulae in preterm infants - p. 194 189. The utility of pain scores obtained during ‘regular reassessment process’ in premature infants in the NICU - p. 195