Authored by current and former physicians at the Mayo Clinic, Faust's Anesthesiology Review, 5th Edition, combines comprehensive coverage of essential anesthesiology knowledge with an easy-to-use format, reflecting the latest advances in the field. This outstanding review tool offers concise content on everything needed for certification, recertification, or as a refresher for anesthesiology practice, covering a broad range of important and timely topics. Save valuable time with this trusted resource as you master the latest advances, procedures, guidelines, and protocols in anesthesiology.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title Page - p. i 3. Table of Contents - p. i 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Contributors - p. vi 7. Preface - p. xxi 8. Foreword - p. xxii 9. Video Contents - p. xxxi 10. Section I Operating Room, Equipment, and Monitoring - p. xxxi 11. 1 Medical Gas Supply - p. 1 12. 2 Electricity in the Operating Room - p. 3 13. 3 Operating Room Fires - p. 5 14. 4 Vaporizers - p. 8 15. 5 Carbon Dioxide Absorption - p. 10 16. 6 Carbon Dioxide Retention and Capnography - p. 12 17. 7 Tracheal Tubes - p. 16 18. 8 Complications of Tracheal Intubation - p. 22 19. 9 Disconnect Monitors - p. 25 20. 10 Pulse Oximetry - p. 27 21. 11 Hemodynamic Monitoring - p. 30 22. 12 Monitoring Integrity Neuromuscular Junction - p. 33 23. 13 Evoked Potential Monitoring and Electromyography - p. 36 24. Section II Physiology - p. 39 25. 14 Oxygen Transport - p. 41 26. 15 Blood Gas Temperature Correction - p. 42 27. 16 Central Regulation of Ventilation - p. 44 28. 17 Physiologic Effects of Hypercarbia - p. 46 29. 18 Factors That Affect Pulmonary Compliance and Airway Resistance - p. 49 30. 19 Pulmonary Ventilation and Perfusion - p. 52 31. 20 Pulmonary Function Test Interpretation - p. 55 32. 21 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Restrictive Lung Disease - p. 59 33. 22 Measurement and Implications of the Q̇s/Q̇t - p. 63 34. 23 Cardiac Cycle - p. 66 35. 24 Physiologic Determinants of Cardiac Output - p. 69 36. 25 Myocardial Oxygen Supply and Demand - p. 72 37. 26 Tachyarrhythmias - p. 74 38. 27 Bradyarrhythmias - p. 77 39. 28 The Autonomic Nervous System - p. 80 40. 29 The Sympathetic Nervous System: Anatomy and Receptor Pharmacology - p. 84 41. 30 Factors That Affect Cerebral Blood Flow - p. 88 42. 31 Physiology of Neuromuscular Transmission - p. 91 43. 32 Renal Physiology - p. 95 44. 33 Renal Function Tests - p. 99 45. 34 Acid-Base Status - p. 102 46. 35 Electrolyte Abnormalities - p. 105 47. 36 Hepatic Physiology and Preoperative Evaluation - p. 108 48. 37 Mechanisms of Hepatic Drug Metabolism and Excretion - p. 110 49. Section III Anatomy - p. 112 50. 38 Anatomy of the Larynx - p. 113 51. 39 Coronary Circulation and the Myocardial Conduction System - p. 115 52. 40 Transesophageal Echocardiography - p. 119 53. 41 Cerebral Circulation - p. 121 54. 42 Spinal Cord Anatomy and Blood Supply - p. 124 55. 43 Brachial Plexus Anatomy - p. 130 56. Section IV Pharmacology - p. 131 57. 44 Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of General Anesthesia - p. 133 58. 45 Factors That Affect Anesthetic Gas Uptake - p. 136 59. 46 Minimum Alveolar Concentration - p. 139 60. 47 Effect of Intracardiac Shunts on Inhalation Induction - p. 142 61. 48 Inhalational Anesthetic Agents - p. 144 62. 49 Nitrous Oxide - p. 147 63. 50 Cardiovascular Effects of the Inhalation Agents - p. 149 64. 51 Effects of Inhalation Agents on the Central Nervous System - p. 152 65. 52 Renal Effects of the Inhalation Agents - p. 155 66. 53 Hepatic Effects of the Inhalation Agents - p. 157 67. 54 Propofol - p. 160 68. 55 Etomidate - p. 162 69. 56 Ketamine - p. 164 70. 57 Opioid Pharmacology - p. 168 71. 58 Succinylcholine - p. 170 72. 59 Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocking Agents - p. 174 73. 60 Nonrelaxant Side Effects of Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocking Agents - p. 177 74. 61 Reversal Agents of Neuromuscular Block - p. 179 75. 62 Sugammadex - p. 183 76. 63 Pharmacology of Atropine, Scopolamine, and Glycopyrrolate - p. 186 77. 64 Benzodiazepines - p. 189 78. 65 Dexmedetomidine - p. 193 79. 66 Inotropes - p. 195 80. 67 Vasopressors - p. 199 81. 68 Vasodilators - p. 203 82. 69 Nitroglycerin - p. 205 83. 70 β-Adrenergic Receptor Blocking Agents - p. 207 84. 71 Calcium Channel Blockers - p. 210 85. 72 Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Inhibition - p. 213 86. 73 Bronchodilators - p. 217 87. 74 Sodium Bicarbonate - p. 220 88. 75 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors - p. 224 89. 76 Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs - p. 226 90. 77 Antiemetics - p. 229 91. Section V Colloids and Blood Products - p. 231 92. 78 Albumin, Hetastarch, and Pentastarch - p. 233 93. 79 Type, Screen, and Crossmatch of Red Blood Cells - p. 235 94. 80 Red Blood Cell and Platelet Transfusion - p. 236 95. 81 Massive Transfusions - p. 240 96. 82 Hemolytic Transfusion Reactions - p. 242 97. 83 Nonhemolytic Transfusion Reactions - p. 245 98. 84 Perioperative Red Blood Cell Management - p. 249 99. Section VI Preoperative and Postoperative - p. 252 100. 85 Preoperative Evaluation of the Patient With Cardiac Disease for Noncardiac Operations - p. 253 101. 86 Tobacco Use in Surgical Patients - p. 257 102. 87 Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. 259 103. 88 Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - p. 264 104. 89 Acute and Chronic Alcoholism and Anesthesia - p. 266 105. 90 Latex Allergy - p. 269 106. 91 The Evaluation and Management of Prolonged Emergence From Anesthesia - p. 271 107. 92 Delirium in the Postanesthesia Care Unit - p. 274 108. Section VIIA Specialty Anesthesia: Regional Anesthesia - p. 277 109. 93 Local Anesthetic Agents - p. 279 110. 94 Toxicity of Local Anesthetic Agents - p. 281 111. 95 Regional Analgesia Adjuvants, Liposomal Bupivacaine - p. 284 112. 96 Multimodal Analgesia - p. 288 113. 97 Needle Blocks of the Eye - p. 290 114. 98 Spinal Anesthesia - p. 294 115. 99 Epidural Anesthesia - p. 296 116. 100 Combined Spinal-Epidural Blockade - p. 300 117. 101 Neuraxial Anesthesia and Anticoagulation - p. 302 118. 102 Upper Extremity Blocks - p. 306 119. 103 Paravertebral and Anterior Chest Wall Fascial Plane Blocks - p. 312 120. 104 Lower Extremity Peripheral Nerve Blocks - p. 316 121. 105 Peripheral Nerve Blocks at the Ankle - p. 323 122. 106 Tranexamic Acid Use in Orthopedic Surgery - p. 325 123. 107 Basics of Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia - p. 328 124. Section VIIB Speciality Anesthesia: Neuroanesthesia - p. 332 125. 108 Cerebral Protection - p. 333 126. 109 Increased Intracranial Pressure - p. 336 127. 110 Functional Neurosurgery - p. 339 128. 111 Anesthesia for Awake Intracranial Surgery - p. 342 129. 112 Management of Cerebral Aneurysms - p. 345 130. 113 Anesthesia for Hypophysectomy - p. 348 131. 114 Anesthesia for the Sitting Position - p. 351 132. 115 Physiology and Treatment of Venous Air Embolism - p. 354 133. 116 Perioperative Implications of Caring for Patients With Epilepsy - p. 356 134. 117 Effects of Common Anesthetic Agents on Electroencephalograms - p. 358 135. 118 Carotid Endarterectomy - p. 361 136. 119 Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury - p. 364 137. 120 Anesthesia for Adult Complex Spine Surgery - p. 366 138. Section VIIC Speciality Anesthesia: Cardiac - p. 369 139. 121 Detection and Treatment of Perioperative Acute Coronary Syndromes - p. 371 140. 122 Heart Failure - p. 374 141. 123 Right Heart Failure, Tricuspid and Pulmonary Valve Pathology - p. 376 142. 124 Management of End-Stage Heart Failure - p. 382 143. 125 Coronary Artery Stents - p. 387 144. 126 Cardiopulmonary Bypass - p. 390 145. 127 Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass and Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass - p. 392 146. 128 Evaluation of the Coagulation System - p. 394 147. 129 Anticoagulation and Reversal for Cardiopulmonary Bypass - p. 398 148. 130 Aortic Stenosis - p. 401 149. 131 Mitral Regurgitation - p. 404 150. 132 Percutaneous Approaches to Valvular Disease - p. 411 151. 133 Pacemakers - p. 416 152. 134 Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators - p. 420 153. 135 Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump - p. 424 154. 136 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - p. 426 155. 137 Cardiovascular Effects of Opioids - p. 432 156. Section VIID Specialty Anesthesia: Thoracic - p. 434 157. 138 Intraoperative Bronchospasm: Etiology and Treatment - p. 435 158. 139 Anesthesia for Bronchoscopy - p. 438 159. 140 Double-Lumen Tracheal Tubes - p. 442 160. 141 One-Lung Ventilation and Methods of Improving Oxygenation - p. 444 161. 142 Bronchopleural Fistula - p. 447 162. 143 High-Frequency Ventilation - p. 449 163. 144 Thoracotomy Pain Management - p. 451 164. Section VIII Multispecialty Anesthesia: General Urologic ENT - p. 453 165. 145 Thermoregulation and Perioperative Hypothermia - p. 455 166. 146 The Role of the Anesthesia Provider in Wound Infection - p. 457 167. 147 Anesthesia in the Patient With Extreme Obesity - p. 461 168. 148 Anesthetic Considerations for Weight Loss Surgery - p. 464 169. 149 Complications of Transurethral Resection of the Prostate - p. 467 170. 150 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy - p. 470 171. 151 Anesthesia for Laryngeal Surgery - p. 473 172. 152 Management of the Difficult Airway - p. 477 173. 153 Enhanced Recovery Pathways (ERPS) - p. 480 174. Section IX Anesthesia for Unique Situations - p. 484 175. 154 Monitored Anesthesia Care - p. 485 176. 155 Anesthesia for Patients Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 487 177. 156 Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy - p. 490 178. 157 Myasthenia Gravis and Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome - p. 493 179. 158 Anesthesia for Endoscopic Procedures - p. 495 180. 159 Anesthesia Outside of the Operating Room - p. 498 181. 160 Neurointerventional Radiology - p. 500 182. 161 Anesthesia for Patients With Diabetes Mellitus - p. 504 183. 162 Anesthesia for Thyroid Surgery - p. 507 184. 163 Anesthesia for Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. 509 185. 164 Anesthesia for Patients With Carcinoid Tumors - p. 511 186. 165 Anesthesia for Patients With Hepatocellular Disease - p. 512 187. 166 Anesthesia for the Patient Undergoing Liver Transplantation - p. 514 188. 167 Autonomic Dysreflexia - p. 517 189. Section X Obstetric Anesthesia - p. 520 190. 168 Maternal Physiologic Changes in Pregnancy - p. 521 191. 169 Fetal Assessment and Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring - p. 524 192. 170 Analgesia for Labor - p. 527 193. 171 Opioid Dependence in the Parturient - p. 531 194. 172 Preterm Labor - p. 533 195. 173 Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy - p. 535 196. 174 Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery - p. 538 197. 175 Nonobstetric Surgery in Pregnancy - p. 540 198. 176 Anesthesia for Fetal Surgery - p. 542 199. 177 Anesthesia for External Cephalic Version - p. 546 200. 178 Peripartum Hemorrhage - p. 549 201. 179 Anesthesia for Tubal Ligation - p. 552 202. 180 Maternal Diabetes - p. 554 203. 181 Effect of Anesthesia on Neural Development - p. 557 204. 182 Anesthetic Risks Associated With Prematurity - p. 560 205. 183 Meconium Aspiration and Meconium Aspiration Syndrome - p. 563 206. Section XI Pediatric Anesthesia - p. 565 207. 184 Risks of General Anesthesia and Sedation Drugs in Pediatric Patients - p. 566 208. 185 Neonatal Cardiovascular Physiology - p. 570 209. 186 Differences Between the Infant and Adult Airway - p. 573 210. 187 Fluid Management in Infants - p. 575 211. 188 Neuromuscular Blocking Agents in Infants - p. 577 212. 189 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia - p. 579 213. 190 Congenital Pediatric Airway Problems - p. 583 214. 191 Congenital Heart Disease - p. 585 215. 192 Other Neonatal Emergencies - p. 587 216. 193 Neonatal Resuscitation - p. 589 217. 194 Pyloric Stenosis - p. 593 218. 195 Pediatric Breathing Circuits - p. 595 219. 196 Croup Versus Epiglottitis - p. 598 220. 197 Sickle Cell Anemia - p. 600 221. 198 Anesthetic Considerations for the Patient With Down Syndrome - p. 602 222. 199 Pediatric Neuromuscular Disorders - p. 605 223. 200 Anesthesia for Patients With Myotonic Dystrophy - p. 607 224. 201 Regional Anesthesia and Pain Relief in Children - p. 610 225. Section XII Pain Medicine - p. 611 226. 202 Mechanism Underlying Transition From an Acute to a Chronic Pain State - p. 613 227. 203 Perioperative Management of the Opioid Tolerant Patient - p. 617 228. 204 Patient-Controlled Analgesia - p. 619 229. 205 Neuraxial Opioids - p. 622 230. 206 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome - p. 623 231. 207 Postoperative Headache - p. 626 232. 208 Treatment of Cancer-Related Pain - p. 628 233. 209 Postherpetic Neuralgia - p. 632 234. 210 Epidural Steroid Injection for Low Back Pain - p. 634 235. 211 Stellate Ganglion Block - p. 636 236. 212 Lumbar Sympathetic Blockade - p. 638 237. 213 Celiac Plexus Block - p. 641 238. 214 Spinal Cord Stimulation - p. 643 239. Section XIII Critical Care Medicine - p. 646 240. 215 Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy - p. 647 241. 216 Perioperative Management of Blood Glucose - p. 650 242. 217 Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. 652 243. 218 Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 655 244. 219 Management of Stroke - p. 659 245. 220 Acute Renal Failure - p. 661 246. 221 Sepsis and Septic Shock - p. 662 247. 222 Anesthesia for Burn-Injured Patients - p. 669 248. Section XIV Risk Management - p. 671 249. 223 Medical Ethics - p. 673 250. 224 Medicolegal Principles - p. 675 251. 225 Medicolegal Principles - p. 676 252. 226 The Anesthesia Closed Claims Project - p. 678 253. 227 Depth of Anesthesia - p. 680 254. 228 Patient Safety and Quality Improvement - p. 683 255. 229 Perioperative Pulmonary Aspiration - p. 685 256. 230 Eye and Dental Complications - p. 687 257. 231 Intraoperative Patient Positioning and Positioning Complications - p. 691 258. 232 Malignant Hyperthermia - p. 697 259. 233 Anaphylactic and Anaphylactoid Reactions in Anesthesia - p. 699 260. 234 Central Line Safety - p. 701 261. Section XV Practice Management - p. 703 262. 235 American Society of Anesthesiologists Evidence-Based Practice Parameters - p. 705 263. 236 Value-Based Payment Models - p. 707 264. 237 Perioperative Surgical Home - p. 710 265. 238 Licensure, Credentialing, and Privileging - p. 713 266. 239 Board Certification and Maintenance of Certification - p. 715 267. 240 Professional Liability Insurance - p. 718 268. 241 Anesthesia Information Management Systems - p. 720 269. 242 Medical Coding and Payment Systems - p. 721 270. 243 Chemical Dependency in Anesthesia Personnel - p. 725 271. Index - p. 727
Authored by current and former physicians at the Mayo Clinic, Faust's Anesthesiology Review, 5th Edition, combines comprehensive coverage of essential anesthesiology knowledge with an easy-to-use format, reflecting the latest advances in the field. This outstanding review tool offers concise content on everything needed for certification, recertification, or as a refresher for anesthesiology practice, covering a broad range of important and timely topics. Save valuable time with this trusted resource as you master the latest advances, procedures, guidelines, and protocols in anesthesiology.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title Page - p. i 3. Table of Contents - p. i 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Contributors - p. vi 7. Preface - p. xxi 8. Foreword - p. xxii 9. Video Contents - p. xxxi 10. Section I Operating Room, Equipment, and Monitoring - p. xxxi 11. 1 Medical Gas Supply - p. 1 12. 2 Electricity in the Operating Room - p. 3 13. 3 Operating Room Fires - p. 5 14. 4 Vaporizers - p. 8 15. 5 Carbon Dioxide Absorption - p. 10 16. 6 Carbon Dioxide Retention and Capnography - p. 12 17. 7 Tracheal Tubes - p. 16 18. 8 Complications of Tracheal Intubation - p. 22 19. 9 Disconnect Monitors - p. 25 20. 10 Pulse Oximetry - p. 27 21. 11 Hemodynamic Monitoring - p. 30 22. 12 Monitoring Integrity Neuromuscular Junction - p. 33 23. 13 Evoked Potential Monitoring and Electromyography - p. 36 24. Section II Physiology - p. 39 25. 14 Oxygen Transport - p. 41 26. 15 Blood Gas Temperature Correction - p. 42 27. 16 Central Regulation of Ventilation - p. 44 28. 17 Physiologic Effects of Hypercarbia - p. 46 29. 18 Factors That Affect Pulmonary Compliance and Airway Resistance - p. 49 30. 19 Pulmonary Ventilation and Perfusion - p. 52 31. 20 Pulmonary Function Test Interpretation - p. 55 32. 21 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Restrictive Lung Disease - p. 59 33. 22 Measurement and Implications of the Q̇s/Q̇t - p. 63 34. 23 Cardiac Cycle - p. 66 35. 24 Physiologic Determinants of Cardiac Output - p. 69 36. 25 Myocardial Oxygen Supply and Demand - p. 72 37. 26 Tachyarrhythmias - p. 74 38. 27 Bradyarrhythmias - p. 77 39. 28 The Autonomic Nervous System - p. 80 40. 29 The Sympathetic Nervous System: Anatomy and Receptor Pharmacology - p. 84 41. 30 Factors That Affect Cerebral Blood Flow - p. 88 42. 31 Physiology of Neuromuscular Transmission - p. 91 43. 32 Renal Physiology - p. 95 44. 33 Renal Function Tests - p. 99 45. 34 Acid-Base Status - p. 102 46. 35 Electrolyte Abnormalities - p. 105 47. 36 Hepatic Physiology and Preoperative Evaluation - p. 108 48. 37 Mechanisms of Hepatic Drug Metabolism and Excretion - p. 110 49. Section III Anatomy - p. 112 50. 38 Anatomy of the Larynx - p. 113 51. 39 Coronary Circulation and the Myocardial Conduction System - p. 115 52. 40 Transesophageal Echocardiography - p. 119 53. 41 Cerebral Circulation - p. 121 54. 42 Spinal Cord Anatomy and Blood Supply - p. 124 55. 43 Brachial Plexus Anatomy - p. 130 56. Section IV Pharmacology - p. 131 57. 44 Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of General Anesthesia - p. 133 58. 45 Factors That Affect Anesthetic Gas Uptake - p. 136 59. 46 Minimum Alveolar Concentration - p. 139 60. 47 Effect of Intracardiac Shunts on Inhalation Induction - p. 142 61. 48 Inhalational Anesthetic Agents - p. 144 62. 49 Nitrous Oxide - p. 147 63. 50 Cardiovascular Effects of the Inhalation Agents - p. 149 64. 51 Effects of Inhalation Agents on the Central Nervous System - p. 152 65. 52 Renal Effects of the Inhalation Agents - p. 155 66. 53 Hepatic Effects of the Inhalation Agents - p. 157 67. 54 Propofol - p. 160 68. 55 Etomidate - p. 162 69. 56 Ketamine - p. 164 70. 57 Opioid Pharmacology - p. 168 71. 58 Succinylcholine - p. 170 72. 59 Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocking Agents - p. 174 73. 60 Nonrelaxant Side Effects of Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocking Agents - p. 177 74. 61 Reversal Agents of Neuromuscular Block - p. 179 75. 62 Sugammadex - p. 183 76. 63 Pharmacology of Atropine, Scopolamine, and Glycopyrrolate - p. 186 77. 64 Benzodiazepines - p. 189 78. 65 Dexmedetomidine - p. 193 79. 66 Inotropes - p. 195 80. 67 Vasopressors - p. 199 81. 68 Vasodilators - p. 203 82. 69 Nitroglycerin - p. 205 83. 70 β-Adrenergic Receptor Blocking Agents - p. 207 84. 71 Calcium Channel Blockers - p. 210 85. 72 Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Inhibition - p. 213 86. 73 Bronchodilators - p. 217 87. 74 Sodium Bicarbonate - p. 220 88. 75 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors - p. 224 89. 76 Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs - p. 226 90. 77 Antiemetics - p. 229 91. Section V Colloids and Blood Products - p. 231 92. 78 Albumin, Hetastarch, and Pentastarch - p. 233 93. 79 Type, Screen, and Crossmatch of Red Blood Cells - p. 235 94. 80 Red Blood Cell and Platelet Transfusion - p. 236 95. 81 Massive Transfusions - p. 240 96. 82 Hemolytic Transfusion Reactions - p. 242 97. 83 Nonhemolytic Transfusion Reactions - p. 245 98. 84 Perioperative Red Blood Cell Management - p. 249 99. Section VI Preoperative and Postoperative - p. 252 100. 85 Preoperative Evaluation of the Patient With Cardiac Disease for Noncardiac Operations - p. 253 101. 86 Tobacco Use in Surgical Patients - p. 257 102. 87 Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. 259 103. 88 Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - p. 264 104. 89 Acute and Chronic Alcoholism and Anesthesia - p. 266 105. 90 Latex Allergy - p. 269 106. 91 The Evaluation and Management of Prolonged Emergence From Anesthesia - p. 271 107. 92 Delirium in the Postanesthesia Care Unit - p. 274 108. Section VIIA Specialty Anesthesia: Regional Anesthesia - p. 277 109. 93 Local Anesthetic Agents - p. 279 110. 94 Toxicity of Local Anesthetic Agents - p. 281 111. 95 Regional Analgesia Adjuvants, Liposomal Bupivacaine - p. 284 112. 96 Multimodal Analgesia - p. 288 113. 97 Needle Blocks of the Eye - p. 290 114. 98 Spinal Anesthesia - p. 294 115. 99 Epidural Anesthesia - p. 296 116. 100 Combined Spinal-Epidural Blockade - p. 300 117. 101 Neuraxial Anesthesia and Anticoagulation - p. 302 118. 102 Upper Extremity Blocks - p. 306 119. 103 Paravertebral and Anterior Chest Wall Fascial Plane Blocks - p. 312 120. 104 Lower Extremity Peripheral Nerve Blocks - p. 316 121. 105 Peripheral Nerve Blocks at the Ankle - p. 323 122. 106 Tranexamic Acid Use in Orthopedic Surgery - p. 325 123. 107 Basics of Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia - p. 328 124. Section VIIB Speciality Anesthesia: Neuroanesthesia - p. 332 125. 108 Cerebral Protection - p. 333 126. 109 Increased Intracranial Pressure - p. 336 127. 110 Functional Neurosurgery - p. 339 128. 111 Anesthesia for Awake Intracranial Surgery - p. 342 129. 112 Management of Cerebral Aneurysms - p. 345 130. 113 Anesthesia for Hypophysectomy - p. 348 131. 114 Anesthesia for the Sitting Position - p. 351 132. 115 Physiology and Treatment of Venous Air Embolism - p. 354 133. 116 Perioperative Implications of Caring for Patients With Epilepsy - p. 356 134. 117 Effects of Common Anesthetic Agents on Electroencephalograms - p. 358 135. 118 Carotid Endarterectomy - p. 361 136. 119 Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury - p. 364 137. 120 Anesthesia for Adult Complex Spine Surgery - p. 366 138. Section VIIC Speciality Anesthesia: Cardiac - p. 369 139. 121 Detection and Treatment of Perioperative Acute Coronary Syndromes - p. 371 140. 122 Heart Failure - p. 374 141. 123 Right Heart Failure, Tricuspid and Pulmonary Valve Pathology - p. 376 142. 124 Management of End-Stage Heart Failure - p. 382 143. 125 Coronary Artery Stents - p. 387 144. 126 Cardiopulmonary Bypass - p. 390 145. 127 Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass and Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass - p. 392 146. 128 Evaluation of the Coagulation System - p. 394 147. 129 Anticoagulation and Reversal for Cardiopulmonary Bypass - p. 398 148. 130 Aortic Stenosis - p. 401 149. 131 Mitral Regurgitation - p. 404 150. 132 Percutaneous Approaches to Valvular Disease - p. 411 151. 133 Pacemakers - p. 416 152. 134 Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators - p. 420 153. 135 Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump - p. 424 154. 136 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - p. 426 155. 137 Cardiovascular Effects of Opioids - p. 432 156. Section VIID Specialty Anesthesia: Thoracic - p. 434 157. 138 Intraoperative Bronchospasm: Etiology and Treatment - p. 435 158. 139 Anesthesia for Bronchoscopy - p. 438 159. 140 Double-Lumen Tracheal Tubes - p. 442 160. 141 One-Lung Ventilation and Methods of Improving Oxygenation - p. 444 161. 142 Bronchopleural Fistula - p. 447 162. 143 High-Frequency Ventilation - p. 449 163. 144 Thoracotomy Pain Management - p. 451 164. Section VIII Multispecialty Anesthesia: General Urologic ENT - p. 453 165. 145 Thermoregulation and Perioperative Hypothermia - p. 455 166. 146 The Role of the Anesthesia Provider in Wound Infection - p. 457 167. 147 Anesthesia in the Patient With Extreme Obesity - p. 461 168. 148 Anesthetic Considerations for Weight Loss Surgery - p. 464 169. 149 Complications of Transurethral Resection of the Prostate - p. 467 170. 150 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy - p. 470 171. 151 Anesthesia for Laryngeal Surgery - p. 473 172. 152 Management of the Difficult Airway - p. 477 173. 153 Enhanced Recovery Pathways (ERPS) - p. 480 174. Section IX Anesthesia for Unique Situations - p. 484 175. 154 Monitored Anesthesia Care - p. 485 176. 155 Anesthesia for Patients Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 487 177. 156 Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy - p. 490 178. 157 Myasthenia Gravis and Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome - p. 493 179. 158 Anesthesia for Endoscopic Procedures - p. 495 180. 159 Anesthesia Outside of the Operating Room - p. 498 181. 160 Neurointerventional Radiology - p. 500 182. 161 Anesthesia for Patients With Diabetes Mellitus - p. 504 183. 162 Anesthesia for Thyroid Surgery - p. 507 184. 163 Anesthesia for Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. 509 185. 164 Anesthesia for Patients With Carcinoid Tumors - p. 511 186. 165 Anesthesia for Patients With Hepatocellular Disease - p. 512 187. 166 Anesthesia for the Patient Undergoing Liver Transplantation - p. 514 188. 167 Autonomic Dysreflexia - p. 517 189. Section X Obstetric Anesthesia - p. 520 190. 168 Maternal Physiologic Changes in Pregnancy - p. 521 191. 169 Fetal Assessment and Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring - p. 524 192. 170 Analgesia for Labor - p. 527 193. 171 Opioid Dependence in the Parturient - p. 531 194. 172 Preterm Labor - p. 533 195. 173 Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy - p. 535 196. 174 Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery - p. 538 197. 175 Nonobstetric Surgery in Pregnancy - p. 540 198. 176 Anesthesia for Fetal Surgery - p. 542 199. 177 Anesthesia for External Cephalic Version - p. 546 200. 178 Peripartum Hemorrhage - p. 549 201. 179 Anesthesia for Tubal Ligation - p. 552 202. 180 Maternal Diabetes - p. 554 203. 181 Effect of Anesthesia on Neural Development - p. 557 204. 182 Anesthetic Risks Associated With Prematurity - p. 560 205. 183 Meconium Aspiration and Meconium Aspiration Syndrome - p. 563 206. Section XI Pediatric Anesthesia - p. 565 207. 184 Risks of General Anesthesia and Sedation Drugs in Pediatric Patients - p. 566 208. 185 Neonatal Cardiovascular Physiology - p. 570 209. 186 Differences Between the Infant and Adult Airway - p. 573 210. 187 Fluid Management in Infants - p. 575 211. 188 Neuromuscular Blocking Agents in Infants - p. 577 212. 189 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia - p. 579 213. 190 Congenital Pediatric Airway Problems - p. 583 214. 191 Congenital Heart Disease - p. 585 215. 192 Other Neonatal Emergencies - p. 587 216. 193 Neonatal Resuscitation - p. 589 217. 194 Pyloric Stenosis - p. 593 218. 195 Pediatric Breathing Circuits - p. 595 219. 196 Croup Versus Epiglottitis - p. 598 220. 197 Sickle Cell Anemia - p. 600 221. 198 Anesthetic Considerations for the Patient With Down Syndrome - p. 602 222. 199 Pediatric Neuromuscular Disorders - p. 605 223. 200 Anesthesia for Patients With Myotonic Dystrophy - p. 607 224. 201 Regional Anesthesia and Pain Relief in Children - p. 610 225. Section XII Pain Medicine - p. 611 226. 202 Mechanism Underlying Transition From an Acute to a Chronic Pain State - p. 613 227. 203 Perioperative Management of the Opioid Tolerant Patient - p. 617 228. 204 Patient-Controlled Analgesia - p. 619 229. 205 Neuraxial Opioids - p. 622 230. 206 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome - p. 623 231. 207 Postoperative Headache - p. 626 232. 208 Treatment of Cancer-Related Pain - p. 628 233. 209 Postherpetic Neuralgia - p. 632 234. 210 Epidural Steroid Injection for Low Back Pain - p. 634 235. 211 Stellate Ganglion Block - p. 636 236. 212 Lumbar Sympathetic Blockade - p. 638 237. 213 Celiac Plexus Block - p. 641 238. 214 Spinal Cord Stimulation - p. 643 239. Section XIII Critical Care Medicine - p. 646 240. 215 Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy - p. 647 241. 216 Perioperative Management of Blood Glucose - p. 650 242. 217 Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. 652 243. 218 Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 655 244. 219 Management of Stroke - p. 659 245. 220 Acute Renal Failure - p. 661 246. 221 Sepsis and Septic Shock - p. 662 247. 222 Anesthesia for Burn-Injured Patients - p. 669 248. Section XIV Risk Management - p. 671 249. 223 Medical Ethics - p. 673 250. 224 Medicolegal Principles - p. 675 251. 225 Medicolegal Principles - p. 676 252. 226 The Anesthesia Closed Claims Project - p. 678 253. 227 Depth of Anesthesia - p. 680 254. 228 Patient Safety and Quality Improvement - p. 683 255. 229 Perioperative Pulmonary Aspiration - p. 685 256. 230 Eye and Dental Complications - p. 687 257. 231 Intraoperative Patient Positioning and Positioning Complications - p. 691 258. 232 Malignant Hyperthermia - p. 697 259. 233 Anaphylactic and Anaphylactoid Reactions in Anesthesia - p. 699 260. 234 Central Line Safety - p. 701 261. Section XV Practice Management - p. 703 262. 235 American Society of Anesthesiologists Evidence-Based Practice Parameters - p. 705 263. 236 Value-Based Payment Models - p. 707 264. 237 Perioperative Surgical Home - p. 710 265. 238 Licensure, Credentialing, and Privileging - p. 713 266. 239 Board Certification and Maintenance of Certification - p. 715 267. 240 Professional Liability Insurance - p. 718 268. 241 Anesthesia Information Management Systems - p. 720 269. 242 Medical Coding and Payment Systems - p. 721 270. 243 Chemical Dependency in Anesthesia Personnel - p. 725 271. Index - p. 727
