Small Animal Toxicology
1. Small Animal Toxicology - p. c 2. Cover image - p. c 3. Title page - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Contributors - p. vii 7. Preface - p. xi 8. Contents - p. xiii 9. PART 1 General Toxicology - p. 1 10. Section 1 Toxicology Basics and General Considerations - p. 3 11. CHAPTER 1 General Toxicologic Principles for Clinicians - p. 4 12. CHAPTER 2 Toxicology Resources - p. 15 13. CHAPTER 3 Approach to Diagnosis for the Toxicology Case - p. 22 14. CHAPTER 4 Effective Use of a Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory - p. 36 15. CHAPTER 5 Handling Suspected Pet Food Contamination Cases - p. 41 16. Chapter 6 Responding to Mass Exposures - p. 52 17. Section 2 General Treatment Concepts - p. 61 18. CHAPTER 7 Toxicologic Decontamination - p. 62 19. CHAPTER 8 Initial Management and Supportive Care of the Poisoned Patient - p. 73 20. CHAPTER 9 Antidotes, Antidote Like Drugs, and Reversal Agents - p. 94 21. Section 3 Special Patient Considerations - p. 101 22. CHAPTER 10 Toxicologic Considerations in Birds - p. 102 23. CHAPTER 11 Toxicologic Considerations in Cats - p. 117 24. CHAPTER 12 Poisoning in Captive Reptiles - p. 130 25. CHAPTER 13 Small Mammal Toxicology - p. 159 26. CHAPTER 14 Toxicologic Considerations in the Geriatric Patient - p. 166 27. CHAPTER 15 Toxicologic Considerations in the Pediatric Patient - p. 173 28. CHAPTER 16 Toxicologic Considerations in Pregnant or Lactating Patients - p. 182 29. CHAPTER 17 Toxicologic Considerations of the Reproductive System - p. 196 30. Part 2 Specific Toxicants - p. 235 31. Section 1 Clostridial Toxins - p. 237 32. CHAPTER 18 Botulism - p. 238 33. CHAPTER 19 Tetanus - p. 242 34. Section 2 Drugs, Medications, and Supplements - p. 253 35. CHAPTER 20 Adverse Drug Reactions - p. 254 36. CHAPTER 21 Amitraz - p. 270 37. CHAPTER 22 Isoxazoline Parasiticides (-laners) - p. 275 38. CHAPTER 23 Macrocyclic Lactones - p. 280 39. CHAPTER 24 5-Fluorouracil - p. 288 40. CHAPTER 25 Acetaminophen - p. 295 41. CHAPTER 26 Amphetamines - p. 303 42. CHAPTER 27 Anticonvulsants - p. 308 43. CHAPTER 28 Antidepressants (SSRIs, MAOIs, TCAs, and Atypical Antipsychotics) - p. 324 44. CHAPTER 29 Baclofen - p. 332 45. CHAPTER 30 Barbiturates - p. 337 46. CHAPTER 31 Benzodiazepines and Z-Drugs (Sleep Aids) - p. 344 47. CHAPTER 32 Beta Blockers - p. 352 48. CHAPTER 33 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Synthetic Cannabinoids - p. 357 49. CHAPTER 34 Cannabidiol (CBD): Adverse Effects and Potential Uses - p. 362 50. CHAPTER 35 Calcium Channel Blockers - p. 374 51. CHAPTER 36 Cocaine, PCP, and Other Illicit Stimulants - p. 379 52. CHAPTER 37 Hazards Associated With the Use of Herbal and Other Natural Products - p. 387 53. CHAPTER 38 Imidazoline Decongestants - p. 407 54. CHAPTER 39 Ionophores - p. 411 55. CHAPTER 40 Joint Supplements (Oral) - p. 418 56. CHAPTER 41 Metronidazole - p. 423 57. CHAPTER 42 Nicotine - p. 429 58. CHAPTER 43 NSAIDs - p. 433 59. CHAPTER 44 Opioids - p. 458 60. CHAPTER 45 Pimobendan - p. 464 61. CHAPTER 46 Pseudoephedrine and Phenylephrine - p. 468 62. CHAPTER 47 Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids - p. 472 63. CHAPTER 48 Spot-On Products - p. 476 64. Section 3 Envenomations - p. 493 65. CHAPTER 49 Insects (Hymenoptera) - p. 494 66. CHAPTER 50 Poisonous Lizards - p. 511 67. CHAPTER 51 Snake Bite: North American Pit Vipers - p. 515 68. CHAPTER 52 Snake Bite: Coral Snakes - p. 531 69. CHAPTER 53 Spider Envenomation: Black Widow - p. 538 70. CHAPTER 54 Spider Envenomation: Brown Recluse - p. 543 71. CHAPTER 55 Toads - p. 547 72. Section 4 Food and Beverage - p. 555 73. CHAPTER 56 Toxic Alcohols - p. 556 74. CHAPTER 57 Bread Dough - p. 561 75. CHAPTER 58 Methylxanthines Caffeine, Theobromine, Theophylline - p. 565 76. CHAPTER 59 Bacterial Food and Waterborne Poisoning With Gastrointestinal Signs - p. 572 77. CHAPTER 60 Grapes and Raisins (Vitis spp.) - p. 591 78. CHAPTER 61 Macadamia Nuts - p. 596 79. CHAPTER 62 Tremorgenic Mycotoxins (Penitrem A and Roquefortine C) - p. 599 80. CHAPTER 63 Mycotoxins—Pet Food-Associated - p. 604 81. CHAPTER 64 Onions and Garlic and other Allium spp. - p. 615 82. CHAPTER 65 Xylitol - p. 619 83. Section 5 Household and Industrial - p. 627 84. CHAPTER 66 Carbon Monoxide - p. 628 85. CHAPTER 67 Citrus Oils - p. 639 86. CHAPTER 68 Cyanide - p. 643 87. CHAPTER 69 Essential Oils - p. 654 88. CHAPTER 70 Ethylene Glycol - p. 660 89. CHAPTER 71 Miscellaneous Indoor Toxicants - p. 672 90. CHAPTER 72 Indoor Environmental Quality and Health - p. 690 91. CHAPTER 73 Petroleum Hydrocarbons - p. 711 92. CHAPTER 74 Propylene Glycol - p. 716 93. CHAPTER 75 Smoke Inhalation - p. 721 94. Section 6 Metals and Minerals - p. 739 95. CHAPTER 76 Arsenic - p. 740 96. CHAPTER 77 Copper - p. 748 97. CHAPTER 78 Iron - p. 753 98. CHAPTER 79 Lead - p. 760 99. CHAPTER 80 Mercury - p. 768 100. CHAPTER 81 Sodium - p. 774 101. CHAPTER 82 Zinc - p. 778 102. Section 7 Pesticides and Insect Repellents - p. 785 103. CHAPTER 83 Anticoagulant Rodenticides - p. 786 104. CHAPTER 84 Bromethalin - p. 799 105. CHAPTER 85 Cholecalciferol - p. 808 106. CHAPTER 86 Sodium Fluoroacetate (Compound 1080) - p. 818 107. CHAPTER 87 DEET - p. 822 108. CHAPTER 88 Miscellaneous Pesticides - p. 825 109. CHAPTER 89 Metaldehyde - p. 833 110. CHAPTER 90 Organophosphate and Carbamate Insecticides (Cholinesterase Inhibitors) - p. 842 111. CHAPTER 91 Organochlorines - p. 851 112. CHAPTER 92 Paraquat - p. 857 113. CHAPTER 93 Strychnine - p. 864 114. CHAPTER 94 Zinc Phosphide - p. 869 115. Section 8 Plants, Mushrooms, &Blue-green Algae - p. 879 116. CHAPTER 95 Cyanobacteria Toxins - p. 880 117. CHAPTER 96 Christmastime Plants - p. 892 118. CHAPTER 97 Cycads (Sago Palms) - p. 909 119. CHAPTER 98 Household and Garden Plants - p. 916 120. CHAPTER 99 Lilies - p. 943 121. CHAPTER 100 Mushrooms - p. 948 122. CHAPTER 101 Oxalate-Containing Plants - p. 968 123. Index - p. 974 124. Color Plate - p. CP1
Small Animal Toxicology
1. Small Animal Toxicology - p. c 2. Cover image - p. c 3. Title page - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Contributors - p. vii 7. Preface - p. xi 8. Contents - p. xiii 9. PART 1 General Toxicology - p. 1 10. Section 1 Toxicology Basics and General Considerations - p. 3 11. CHAPTER 1 General Toxicologic Principles for Clinicians - p. 4 12. CHAPTER 2 Toxicology Resources - p. 15 13. CHAPTER 3 Approach to Diagnosis for the Toxicology Case - p. 22 14. CHAPTER 4 Effective Use of a Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory - p. 36 15. CHAPTER 5 Handling Suspected Pet Food Contamination Cases - p. 41 16. Chapter 6 Responding to Mass Exposures - p. 52 17. Section 2 General Treatment Concepts - p. 61 18. CHAPTER 7 Toxicologic Decontamination - p. 62 19. CHAPTER 8 Initial Management and Supportive Care of the Poisoned Patient - p. 73 20. CHAPTER 9 Antidotes, Antidote Like Drugs, and Reversal Agents - p. 94 21. Section 3 Special Patient Considerations - p. 101 22. CHAPTER 10 Toxicologic Considerations in Birds - p. 102 23. CHAPTER 11 Toxicologic Considerations in Cats - p. 117 24. CHAPTER 12 Poisoning in Captive Reptiles - p. 130 25. CHAPTER 13 Small Mammal Toxicology - p. 159 26. CHAPTER 14 Toxicologic Considerations in the Geriatric Patient - p. 166 27. CHAPTER 15 Toxicologic Considerations in the Pediatric Patient - p. 173 28. CHAPTER 16 Toxicologic Considerations in Pregnant or Lactating Patients - p. 182 29. CHAPTER 17 Toxicologic Considerations of the Reproductive System - p. 196 30. Part 2 Specific Toxicants - p. 235 31. Section 1 Clostridial Toxins - p. 237 32. CHAPTER 18 Botulism - p. 238 33. CHAPTER 19 Tetanus - p. 242 34. Section 2 Drugs, Medications, and Supplements - p. 253 35. CHAPTER 20 Adverse Drug Reactions - p. 254 36. CHAPTER 21 Amitraz - p. 270 37. CHAPTER 22 Isoxazoline Parasiticides (-laners) - p. 275 38. CHAPTER 23 Macrocyclic Lactones - p. 280 39. CHAPTER 24 5-Fluorouracil - p. 288 40. CHAPTER 25 Acetaminophen - p. 295 41. CHAPTER 26 Amphetamines - p. 303 42. CHAPTER 27 Anticonvulsants - p. 308 43. CHAPTER 28 Antidepressants (SSRIs, MAOIs, TCAs, and Atypical Antipsychotics) - p. 324 44. CHAPTER 29 Baclofen - p. 332 45. CHAPTER 30 Barbiturates - p. 337 46. CHAPTER 31 Benzodiazepines and Z-Drugs (Sleep Aids) - p. 344 47. CHAPTER 32 Beta Blockers - p. 352 48. CHAPTER 33 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Synthetic Cannabinoids - p. 357 49. CHAPTER 34 Cannabidiol (CBD): Adverse Effects and Potential Uses - p. 362 50. CHAPTER 35 Calcium Channel Blockers - p. 374 51. CHAPTER 36 Cocaine, PCP, and Other Illicit Stimulants - p. 379 52. CHAPTER 37 Hazards Associated With the Use of Herbal and Other Natural Products - p. 387 53. CHAPTER 38 Imidazoline Decongestants - p. 407 54. CHAPTER 39 Ionophores - p. 411 55. CHAPTER 40 Joint Supplements (Oral) - p. 418 56. CHAPTER 41 Metronidazole - p. 423 57. CHAPTER 42 Nicotine - p. 429 58. CHAPTER 43 NSAIDs - p. 433 59. CHAPTER 44 Opioids - p. 458 60. CHAPTER 45 Pimobendan - p. 464 61. CHAPTER 46 Pseudoephedrine and Phenylephrine - p. 468 62. CHAPTER 47 Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids - p. 472 63. CHAPTER 48 Spot-On Products - p. 476 64. Section 3 Envenomations - p. 493 65. CHAPTER 49 Insects (Hymenoptera) - p. 494 66. CHAPTER 50 Poisonous Lizards - p. 511 67. CHAPTER 51 Snake Bite: North American Pit Vipers - p. 515 68. CHAPTER 52 Snake Bite: Coral Snakes - p. 531 69. CHAPTER 53 Spider Envenomation: Black Widow - p. 538 70. CHAPTER 54 Spider Envenomation: Brown Recluse - p. 543 71. CHAPTER 55 Toads - p. 547 72. Section 4 Food and Beverage - p. 555 73. CHAPTER 56 Toxic Alcohols - p. 556 74. CHAPTER 57 Bread Dough - p. 561 75. CHAPTER 58 Methylxanthines Caffeine, Theobromine, Theophylline - p. 565 76. CHAPTER 59 Bacterial Food and Waterborne Poisoning With Gastrointestinal Signs - p. 572 77. CHAPTER 60 Grapes and Raisins (Vitis spp.) - p. 591 78. CHAPTER 61 Macadamia Nuts - p. 596 79. CHAPTER 62 Tremorgenic Mycotoxins (Penitrem A and Roquefortine C) - p. 599 80. CHAPTER 63 Mycotoxins—Pet Food-Associated - p. 604 81. CHAPTER 64 Onions and Garlic and other Allium spp. - p. 615 82. CHAPTER 65 Xylitol - p. 619 83. Section 5 Household and Industrial - p. 627 84. CHAPTER 66 Carbon Monoxide - p. 628 85. CHAPTER 67 Citrus Oils - p. 639 86. CHAPTER 68 Cyanide - p. 643 87. CHAPTER 69 Essential Oils - p. 654 88. CHAPTER 70 Ethylene Glycol - p. 660 89. CHAPTER 71 Miscellaneous Indoor Toxicants - p. 672 90. CHAPTER 72 Indoor Environmental Quality and Health - p. 690 91. CHAPTER 73 Petroleum Hydrocarbons - p. 711 92. CHAPTER 74 Propylene Glycol - p. 716 93. CHAPTER 75 Smoke Inhalation - p. 721 94. Section 6 Metals and Minerals - p. 739 95. CHAPTER 76 Arsenic - p. 740 96. CHAPTER 77 Copper - p. 748 97. CHAPTER 78 Iron - p. 753 98. CHAPTER 79 Lead - p. 760 99. CHAPTER 80 Mercury - p. 768 100. CHAPTER 81 Sodium - p. 774 101. CHAPTER 82 Zinc - p. 778 102. Section 7 Pesticides and Insect Repellents - p. 785 103. CHAPTER 83 Anticoagulant Rodenticides - p. 786 104. CHAPTER 84 Bromethalin - p. 799 105. CHAPTER 85 Cholecalciferol - p. 808 106. CHAPTER 86 Sodium Fluoroacetate (Compound 1080) - p. 818 107. CHAPTER 87 DEET - p. 822 108. CHAPTER 88 Miscellaneous Pesticides - p. 825 109. CHAPTER 89 Metaldehyde - p. 833 110. CHAPTER 90 Organophosphate and Carbamate Insecticides (Cholinesterase Inhibitors) - p. 842 111. CHAPTER 91 Organochlorines - p. 851 112. CHAPTER 92 Paraquat - p. 857 113. CHAPTER 93 Strychnine - p. 864 114. CHAPTER 94 Zinc Phosphide - p. 869 115. Section 8 Plants, Mushrooms, &Blue-green Algae - p. 879 116. CHAPTER 95 Cyanobacteria Toxins - p. 880 117. CHAPTER 96 Christmastime Plants - p. 892 118. CHAPTER 97 Cycads (Sago Palms) - p. 909 119. CHAPTER 98 Household and Garden Plants - p. 916 120. CHAPTER 99 Lilies - p. 943 121. CHAPTER 100 Mushrooms - p. 948 122. CHAPTER 101 Oxalate-Containing Plants - p. 968 123. Index - p. 974 124. Color Plate - p. CP1