Emphasizing evidence-based therapy for critically ill or injured dogs and cats, Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition puts diagnostic and management strategies for common disorders at your fingertips. It covers critical care medical therapy, monitoring, and prognosis — from triage and stabilization through the entire course of acute medical crisis and intensive care treatment. To make therapeutic decisions easier, clear guidelines address underlying clinical findings, pathophysiology, outpatient follow-up, and long-term care. From lead editors Deborah Silverstein and Kate Hopper, along with a Who’s Who of experts from the veterinary emergency and critical care world, this comprehensive reference helps you provide the highest standard of care for ICU patients.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title Page - p. i 3. Table of Contents - p. i 4. Reference Ranges - p. IFC2 5. Copyright - p. ii 6. Contributors - p. iii 7. Preface - p. xiv 8. Acknowledgments - p. xv 9. Dedication - p. xvi 10. Part I Key Critical Care Concepts - p. xvi 11. Chapter 1 Evaluation and Triage of the Critically Ill Patient - p. 1 12. Chapter 2 Physical Examination and Daily Assessment of the Critically Ill Patient - p. 6 13. Chapter 3 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - p. 11 14. Chapter 4 Post–Cardiac Arrest Care - p. 17 15. Chapter 5 Shock - p. 26 16. Chapter 6 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - p. 30 17. Chapter 7 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome - p. 35 18. Chapter 8 Hypotension - p. 46 19. Chapter 9 Hypertensive Crisis - p. 51 20. Chapter 10 Hyperthermia and Fever - p. 55 21. Chapter 11 Interstitial Edema - p. 60 22. Chapter 12 Patient Suffering in the Intensive Care Unit - p. 64 23. Chapter 13 Illness Severity Scores in Veterinary Medicine - p. 67 24. Part II Respiratory Disorders - p. 75 25. Chapter 14 Oxygen Therapy - p. 77 26. Chapter 15 Hypoxemia - p. 81 27. Chapter 16 Hypoventilation - p. 86 28. Chapter 17 Upper Airway Disease - p. 92 29. Chapter 18 Brachycephalic Syndrome - p. 104 30. Chapter 19 Tracheal Trauma - p. 107 31. Chapter 20 Allergic Airway Disease in Dogs and Cats and Feline Bronchopulmonary Disease - p. 111 32. Chapter 21 Pulmonary Edema - p. 116 33. Chapter 22 Pneumonia - p. 120 34. Chapter 23 Aspiration Pneumonitis and Pneumonia - p. 127 35. Chapter 24 Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. 133 36. Chapter 25 Pulmonary Contusions and Hemorrhage - p. 138 37. Chapter 26 Pulmonary Thromboembolism - p. 144 38. Chapter 27 Chest Wall Disease - p. 148 39. Chapter 28 Pleural Space Disease - p. 151 40. Chapter 29 Nonrespiratory Look-Alikes - p. 157 41. Part III Mechanical Ventilation - p. 160 42. Chapter 30 Basic Mechanical Ventilation - p. 161 43. Chapter 31 Advanced Mechanical Ventilation - p. 166 44. Chapter 32 Jet Ventilation - p. 172 45. Chapter 33 Ventilator Waveforms - p. 175 46. Chapter 34 Care of the Ventilator Patient - p. 185 47. Chapter 35 Discontinuing Mechanical Ventilation - p. 190 48. Chapter 36 Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury - p. 194 49. Chapter 37 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia - p. 199 50. Part IV Cardiac Disorders - p. 203 51. Chapter 38 Mechanisms of Heart Failure - p. 205 52. Chapter 39 Cardiogenic Shock - p. 210 53. Chapter 40 Ventricular Failure and Myocardial Infarction - p. 214 54. Chapter 41 Feline Cardiomyopathy - p. 218 55. Chapter 42 Canine Cardiomyopathy - p. 225 56. Chapter 43 Valvular Heart Disease - p. 230 57. Chapter 44 Myocardial Contusion - p. 236 58. Chapter 45 Pericardial Diseases - p. 239 59. Chapter 46 Bradyarrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances - p. 246 60. Chapter 47 Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias - p. 250 61. Chapter 48 Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias - p. 255 62. Chapter 49 Myocarditis - p. 259 63. Part V Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disturbances - p. 262 64. Chapter 50 Sodium Disorders - p. 263 65. Chapter 51 Potassium Disorders - p. 269 66. Chapter 52 Calcium Disorders - p. 274 67. Chapter 53 Magnesium and Phosphate Disorders - p. 281 68. Chapter 54 Traditional Acid-Base Analysis - p. 289 69. Chapter 55 Nontraditional Acid-Base Analysis - p. 296 70. Chapter 56 Hyperlactatemia - p. 300 71. Part VI Fluid Therapy - p. 305 72. Chapter 57 Assessment of Hydration - p. 307 73. Chapter 58 Crystalloids, Colloids, And Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen-Carrying Solutions - p. 311 74. Chapter 59 Daily Intravenous Fluid Therapy - p. 316 75. Chapter 60 Shock Fluids and Fluid Challenge - p. 321 76. Chapter 61 Transfusion Therapy - p. 327 77. Chapter 62 Prevention and Treatment of Transfusion Reactions - p. 333 78. Chapter 63 Massive Transfusion - p. 337 79. Part VII Endocrine Disorders - p. 341 80. Chapter 64 Diabetic Ketoacidosis - p. 343 81. Chapter 65 Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome - p. 347 82. Chapter 66 Hypoglycemia - p. 352 83. Chapter 67 Diabetes Insipidus - p. 357 84. Chapter 68 Syndrome Of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone - p. 362 85. Chapter 69 Thyroid Storm - p. 364 86. Chapter 70 Hypothyroid Crisis in the Dog - p. 368 87. Chapter 71 Pheochromocytoma - p. 371 88. Chapter 72 Critical Illness–Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency - p. 376 89. Chapter 73 Hypoadrenocorticism - p. 380 90. Part VIII Therapeutic Drug Overdose - p. 384 91. Chapter 74 Approach to Drug Overdose - p. 385 92. Chapter 75 Blood Purification for Intoxications and Drug Overdose - p. 390 93. Chapter 76 Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs - p. 395 94. Chapter 77 Sedative, Muscle Relaxant, and Narcotic Overdose - p. 400 95. Chapter 78 Calcium Channel Blocker and β-Blocker Drug Overdose - p. 407 96. Chapter 79 Serotonin Syndrome - p. 414 97. Part IX Neurologic Disorders - p. 418 98. Chapter 80 Deteriorating Mental Status - p. 419 99. Chapter 81 Coma Scales - p. 422 100. Chapter 82 Seizures and Status Epilepticus - p. 426 101. Chapter 83 Spinal Cord Injury - p. 431 102. Chapter 84 Intracranial Hypertension - p. 436 103. Chapter 85 Diseases of the Motor Unit - p. 442 104. Chapter 86 Tetanus - p. 448 105. Chapter 87 Vestibular Disease - p. 452 106. Chapter 88 Hepatic Encephalopathy - p. 458 107. Part X Infectious Disorders - p. 462 108. Chapter 89 Nosocomial Infections and Zoonoses - p. 463 109. Chapter 90 Febrile Neutropenia - p. 466 110. Chapter 91 Sepsis and Septic Shock - p. 472 111. Chapter 92 Mycoplasma, Actinomyces, and Nocardia - p. 481 112. Chapter 93 Gram-Positive Infections - p. 488 113. Chapter 94 Gram-Negative Infections - p. 493 114. Chapter 95 Fungal Infections - p. 499 115. Chapter 96 Viral Infections - p. 504 116. Chapter 97 Canine Parvovirus Infection - p. 509 117. Chapter 98 Infective Endocarditis - p. 514 118. Chapter 99 Urosepsis - p. 521 119. Chapter 100 Mastitis - p. 527 120. Chapter 101 Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections - p. 530 121. Chapter 102 Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection - p. 534 122. Chapter 103 Multidrug-Resistant Infections - p. 537 123. Part XI Hematologic Disorders - p. 540 124. Chapter 104 Hypercoagulable States - p. 541 125. Chapter 105 Bleeding Disorders - p. 554 126. Chapter 106 Thrombocytopenia - p. 567 127. Chapter 107 Platelet Disorders - p. 572 128. Chapter 108 Anemia - p. 575 129. Chapter 109 Methemoglobinemia - p. 580 130. Chapter 110 Acute Hemolytic Disorders - p. 586 131. Chapter 111 Rodenticides - p. 591 132. Part XII Intraabdominal Disorders - p. 596 133. Chapter 112 Acute Abdominal Pain - p. 597 134. Chapter 113 Acute Pancreatitis - p. 601 135. Chapter 114 Acute Cholecystitis - p. 606 136. Chapter 115 Hepatitis and Cholangiohepatitis - p. 610 137. Chapter 116 Hepatic Failure - p. 615 138. Chapter 117 Gastroenteritis - p. 622 139. Chapter 118 Motility Disorders - p. 626 140. Chapter 119 Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - p. 630 141. Chapter 120 Regurgitation and Vomiting - p. 634 142. Chapter 121 Diarrhea - p. 639 143. Chapter 122 Peritonitis - p. 643 144. Chapter 123 Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus - p. 649 145. Part XIII Urogenital Disorders - p. 653 146. Chapter 124 Acute Kidney Injury - p. 655 147. Chapter 125 Chronic Kidney Disease - p. 661 148. Chapter 126 Pyometra - p. 667 149. Part XIV Nutrition - p. 671 150. Chapter 127 Nutritional Assessment - p. 673 151. Chapter 128 Nutritional Modulation of Critical Illness - p. 676 152. Chapter 129 Enteral Nutrition - p. 681 153. Chapter 130 Parenteral Nutrition - p. 687 154. Part XV Surgical and Postoperative Conditions - p. 690 155. Chapter 131 Perioperative Evaluation of the Critically Ill Patient - p. 691 156. Chapter 132 Portosystemic Shunt Management - p. 695 157. Chapter 133 Peritoneal Drainage Techniques - p. 699 158. Chapter 134 Postthoracotomy Management - p. 703 159. Chapter 135 Kidney Transplantation - p. 708 160. Chapter 136 Minimally Invasive Procedures - p. 715 161. Part XVI Trauma - p. 721 162. Chapter 137 Traumatic Brain Injury - p. 723 163. Chapter 138 Thoracic and Abdominal Trauma - p. 728 164. Chapter 139 Wound Management - p. 734 165. Chapter 140 Thermal Burn Injury - p. 743 166. Part XVII Anesthesia and Pain Management - p. 747 167. Chapter 141 Pain and Sedation Assessment - p. 749 168. Chapter 142 Sedation of the Critically Ill Patient - p. 754 169. Chapter 143 Anesthesia in The Critically Ill Patient - p. 759 170. Chapter 144 Analgesia and Constant Rate Infusions - p. 766 171. Chapter 145 Rehabilitation Therapy in the Critical Care Patient - p. 773 172. Chapter 146 Complementary and Alternative Medicine - p. 777 173. Part XVIII Environmental Emergencies - p. 783 174. Chapter 147 Smoke Inhalation - p. 785 175. Chapter 148 Hypothermia - p. 789 176. Chapter 149 Heat Stroke - p. 795 177. Chapter 150 Electrical and Lightning Injuries - p. 799 178. Chapter 151 Drowning and Submersion Injury - p. 803 179. Part XIX Miscellaneous Disorders - p. 806 180. Chapter 152 Anaphylaxis - p. 807 181. Chapter 153 Air Embolism - p. 811 182. Chapter 154 Ocular Disease In The Intensive Care Unit - p. 815 183. Chapter 155 Critically Ill Neonatal and Pediatric Patients - p. 820 184. Chapter 156 Critically Ill Geriatric Patients - p. 825 185. Part XX Pharmacology - p. 828 186. Chapter 157 Catecholamines - p. 829 187. Chapter 158 Vasopressin - p. 835 188. Chapter 159 Antihypertensives - p. 840 189. Chapter 160 Diuretics - p. 846 190. Chapter 161 Gastrointestinal Protectants - p. 851 191. Chapter 162 Antiemetics and Prokinetics - p. 854 192. Chapter 163 Narcotic Agonists and Antagonists - p. 858 193. Chapter 164 Benzodiazepines - p. 864 194. Chapter 165 α2 Agonists and Antagonists - p. 866 195. Chapter 166 Anticonvulsants - p. 872 196. Chapter 167 Antiplatelet Drugs - p. 877 197. Chapter 168 Anticoagulants - p. 882 198. Chapter 169 Thrombolytic Agents - p. 889 199. Chapter 170 Hemostatic Drugs - p. 893 200. Chapter 171 Antiarrhythmic Agents - p. 898 201. Chapter 172 Inhaled Medications - p. 903 202. Chapter 173 Complications of Chemotherapy Agents - p. 907 203. Chapter 174 Antitoxins and Antivenoms - p. 912 204. Chapter 175 Antimicrobial Use in the Critical Care Patient - p. 918 205. Chapter 176 β-Lactam Antimicrobials - p. 928 206. Chapter 177 Aminoglycosides - p. 930 207. Chapter 178 Fluoroquinolones - p. 934 208. Chapter 179 Macrolides - p. 940 209. Chapter 180 Antifungal Therapy - p. 941 210. Chapter 181 Miscellaneous Antibiotics - p. 944 211. Chapter 182 Strategies for Treating Infections in Critically Ill Patients - p. 949 212. Part XXI Monitoring - p. 955 213. Chapter 183 Hemodynamic Monitoring - p. 957 214. Chapter 184 Cardiac Output Monitoring - p. 962 215. Chapter 185 Electrocardiogram Evaluation - p. 967 216. Chapter 186 Blood Gas and Oximetry Monitoring - p. 970 217. Chapter 187 Colloid Osmotic Pressure and Osmolality Monitoring - p. 978 218. Chapter 188 Intraabdominal Pressure Monitoring - p. 982 219. Chapter 189 AFAST and TFAST in the Intensive Care Unit - p. 988 220. Chapter 190 Capnography - p. 994 221. Chapter 191 Intracranial Pressure Monitoring - p. 998 222. Chapter 192 Urine Output - p. 1001 223. Part XXII Procedures - p. 1004 224. Chapter 193 Peripheral Venous Catheterization - p. 1005 225. Chapter 194 Intraosseous Catheterization - p. 1009 226. Chapter 195 Central Venous Catheterization - p. 1013 227. Chapter 196 Blood Film Evaluation - p. 1018 228. Chapter 197 Endotracheal Intubation and Tracheostomy - p. 1024 229. Chapter 198 Thoracocentesis - p. 1029 230. Chapter 199 Thoracostomy Tube Placement and Drainage - p. 1032 231. Chapter 200 Abdominocentesis and Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage - p. 1036 232. Chapter 201 Arterial Catheterization - p. 1040 233. Chapter 202 Pulmonary Artery Catheterization - p. 1043 234. Chapter 203 Temporary Cardiac Pacing - p. 1049 235. Chapter 204 Cardioversion and Defibrillation - p. 1054 236. Chapter 205 Renal Replacement Therapies - p. 1058 237. Chapter 206 Apheresis - p. 1062 238. Chapter 207 Cerebrospinal Fluid Sampling - p. 1064 239. Chapter 208 Urinary Catheterization - p. 1069 240. Part XXIII ICU Design and Management - p. 1072 241. Chapter 209 Intensive Care Unit Facility Design - p. 1073 242. Chapter 210 Management of the Intensive Care Unit* - p. 1081 243. Chapter 211 Client Communication and Grief Counseling - p. 1085 244. Appendices - p. 1091 245. Index - p. 1097 246. Conversion Tables - p. IBC5
Emphasizing evidence-based therapy for critically ill or injured dogs and cats, Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition puts diagnostic and management strategies for common disorders at your fingertips. It covers critical care medical therapy, monitoring, and prognosis — from triage and stabilization through the entire course of acute medical crisis and intensive care treatment. To make therapeutic decisions easier, clear guidelines address underlying clinical findings, pathophysiology, outpatient follow-up, and long-term care. From lead editors Deborah Silverstein and Kate Hopper, along with a Who’s Who of experts from the veterinary emergency and critical care world, this comprehensive reference helps you provide the highest standard of care for ICU patients.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title Page - p. i 3. Table of Contents - p. i 4. Reference Ranges - p. IFC2 5. Copyright - p. ii 6. Contributors - p. iii 7. Preface - p. xiv 8. Acknowledgments - p. xv 9. Dedication - p. xvi 10. Part I Key Critical Care Concepts - p. xvi 11. Chapter 1 Evaluation and Triage of the Critically Ill Patient - p. 1 12. Chapter 2 Physical Examination and Daily Assessment of the Critically Ill Patient - p. 6 13. Chapter 3 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - p. 11 14. Chapter 4 Post–Cardiac Arrest Care - p. 17 15. Chapter 5 Shock - p. 26 16. Chapter 6 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - p. 30 17. Chapter 7 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome - p. 35 18. Chapter 8 Hypotension - p. 46 19. Chapter 9 Hypertensive Crisis - p. 51 20. Chapter 10 Hyperthermia and Fever - p. 55 21. Chapter 11 Interstitial Edema - p. 60 22. Chapter 12 Patient Suffering in the Intensive Care Unit - p. 64 23. Chapter 13 Illness Severity Scores in Veterinary Medicine - p. 67 24. Part II Respiratory Disorders - p. 75 25. Chapter 14 Oxygen Therapy - p. 77 26. Chapter 15 Hypoxemia - p. 81 27. Chapter 16 Hypoventilation - p. 86 28. Chapter 17 Upper Airway Disease - p. 92 29. Chapter 18 Brachycephalic Syndrome - p. 104 30. Chapter 19 Tracheal Trauma - p. 107 31. Chapter 20 Allergic Airway Disease in Dogs and Cats and Feline Bronchopulmonary Disease - p. 111 32. Chapter 21 Pulmonary Edema - p. 116 33. Chapter 22 Pneumonia - p. 120 34. Chapter 23 Aspiration Pneumonitis and Pneumonia - p. 127 35. Chapter 24 Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. 133 36. Chapter 25 Pulmonary Contusions and Hemorrhage - p. 138 37. Chapter 26 Pulmonary Thromboembolism - p. 144 38. Chapter 27 Chest Wall Disease - p. 148 39. Chapter 28 Pleural Space Disease - p. 151 40. Chapter 29 Nonrespiratory Look-Alikes - p. 157 41. Part III Mechanical Ventilation - p. 160 42. Chapter 30 Basic Mechanical Ventilation - p. 161 43. Chapter 31 Advanced Mechanical Ventilation - p. 166 44. Chapter 32 Jet Ventilation - p. 172 45. Chapter 33 Ventilator Waveforms - p. 175 46. Chapter 34 Care of the Ventilator Patient - p. 185 47. Chapter 35 Discontinuing Mechanical Ventilation - p. 190 48. Chapter 36 Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury - p. 194 49. Chapter 37 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia - p. 199 50. Part IV Cardiac Disorders - p. 203 51. Chapter 38 Mechanisms of Heart Failure - p. 205 52. Chapter 39 Cardiogenic Shock - p. 210 53. Chapter 40 Ventricular Failure and Myocardial Infarction - p. 214 54. Chapter 41 Feline Cardiomyopathy - p. 218 55. Chapter 42 Canine Cardiomyopathy - p. 225 56. Chapter 43 Valvular Heart Disease - p. 230 57. Chapter 44 Myocardial Contusion - p. 236 58. Chapter 45 Pericardial Diseases - p. 239 59. Chapter 46 Bradyarrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances - p. 246 60. Chapter 47 Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias - p. 250 61. Chapter 48 Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias - p. 255 62. Chapter 49 Myocarditis - p. 259 63. Part V Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disturbances - p. 262 64. Chapter 50 Sodium Disorders - p. 263 65. Chapter 51 Potassium Disorders - p. 269 66. Chapter 52 Calcium Disorders - p. 274 67. Chapter 53 Magnesium and Phosphate Disorders - p. 281 68. Chapter 54 Traditional Acid-Base Analysis - p. 289 69. Chapter 55 Nontraditional Acid-Base Analysis - p. 296 70. Chapter 56 Hyperlactatemia - p. 300 71. Part VI Fluid Therapy - p. 305 72. Chapter 57 Assessment of Hydration - p. 307 73. Chapter 58 Crystalloids, Colloids, And Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen-Carrying Solutions - p. 311 74. Chapter 59 Daily Intravenous Fluid Therapy - p. 316 75. Chapter 60 Shock Fluids and Fluid Challenge - p. 321 76. Chapter 61 Transfusion Therapy - p. 327 77. Chapter 62 Prevention and Treatment of Transfusion Reactions - p. 333 78. Chapter 63 Massive Transfusion - p. 337 79. Part VII Endocrine Disorders - p. 341 80. Chapter 64 Diabetic Ketoacidosis - p. 343 81. Chapter 65 Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome - p. 347 82. Chapter 66 Hypoglycemia - p. 352 83. Chapter 67 Diabetes Insipidus - p. 357 84. Chapter 68 Syndrome Of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone - p. 362 85. Chapter 69 Thyroid Storm - p. 364 86. Chapter 70 Hypothyroid Crisis in the Dog - p. 368 87. Chapter 71 Pheochromocytoma - p. 371 88. Chapter 72 Critical Illness–Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency - p. 376 89. Chapter 73 Hypoadrenocorticism - p. 380 90. Part VIII Therapeutic Drug Overdose - p. 384 91. Chapter 74 Approach to Drug Overdose - p. 385 92. Chapter 75 Blood Purification for Intoxications and Drug Overdose - p. 390 93. Chapter 76 Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs - p. 395 94. Chapter 77 Sedative, Muscle Relaxant, and Narcotic Overdose - p. 400 95. Chapter 78 Calcium Channel Blocker and β-Blocker Drug Overdose - p. 407 96. Chapter 79 Serotonin Syndrome - p. 414 97. Part IX Neurologic Disorders - p. 418 98. Chapter 80 Deteriorating Mental Status - p. 419 99. Chapter 81 Coma Scales - p. 422 100. Chapter 82 Seizures and Status Epilepticus - p. 426 101. Chapter 83 Spinal Cord Injury - p. 431 102. Chapter 84 Intracranial Hypertension - p. 436 103. Chapter 85 Diseases of the Motor Unit - p. 442 104. Chapter 86 Tetanus - p. 448 105. Chapter 87 Vestibular Disease - p. 452 106. Chapter 88 Hepatic Encephalopathy - p. 458 107. Part X Infectious Disorders - p. 462 108. Chapter 89 Nosocomial Infections and Zoonoses - p. 463 109. Chapter 90 Febrile Neutropenia - p. 466 110. Chapter 91 Sepsis and Septic Shock - p. 472 111. Chapter 92 Mycoplasma, Actinomyces, and Nocardia - p. 481 112. Chapter 93 Gram-Positive Infections - p. 488 113. Chapter 94 Gram-Negative Infections - p. 493 114. Chapter 95 Fungal Infections - p. 499 115. Chapter 96 Viral Infections - p. 504 116. Chapter 97 Canine Parvovirus Infection - p. 509 117. Chapter 98 Infective Endocarditis - p. 514 118. Chapter 99 Urosepsis - p. 521 119. Chapter 100 Mastitis - p. 527 120. Chapter 101 Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections - p. 530 121. Chapter 102 Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection - p. 534 122. Chapter 103 Multidrug-Resistant Infections - p. 537 123. Part XI Hematologic Disorders - p. 540 124. Chapter 104 Hypercoagulable States - p. 541 125. Chapter 105 Bleeding Disorders - p. 554 126. Chapter 106 Thrombocytopenia - p. 567 127. Chapter 107 Platelet Disorders - p. 572 128. Chapter 108 Anemia - p. 575 129. Chapter 109 Methemoglobinemia - p. 580 130. Chapter 110 Acute Hemolytic Disorders - p. 586 131. Chapter 111 Rodenticides - p. 591 132. Part XII Intraabdominal Disorders - p. 596 133. Chapter 112 Acute Abdominal Pain - p. 597 134. Chapter 113 Acute Pancreatitis - p. 601 135. Chapter 114 Acute Cholecystitis - p. 606 136. Chapter 115 Hepatitis and Cholangiohepatitis - p. 610 137. Chapter 116 Hepatic Failure - p. 615 138. Chapter 117 Gastroenteritis - p. 622 139. Chapter 118 Motility Disorders - p. 626 140. Chapter 119 Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - p. 630 141. Chapter 120 Regurgitation and Vomiting - p. 634 142. Chapter 121 Diarrhea - p. 639 143. Chapter 122 Peritonitis - p. 643 144. Chapter 123 Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus - p. 649 145. Part XIII Urogenital Disorders - p. 653 146. Chapter 124 Acute Kidney Injury - p. 655 147. Chapter 125 Chronic Kidney Disease - p. 661 148. Chapter 126 Pyometra - p. 667 149. Part XIV Nutrition - p. 671 150. Chapter 127 Nutritional Assessment - p. 673 151. Chapter 128 Nutritional Modulation of Critical Illness - p. 676 152. Chapter 129 Enteral Nutrition - p. 681 153. Chapter 130 Parenteral Nutrition - p. 687 154. Part XV Surgical and Postoperative Conditions - p. 690 155. Chapter 131 Perioperative Evaluation of the Critically Ill Patient - p. 691 156. Chapter 132 Portosystemic Shunt Management - p. 695 157. Chapter 133 Peritoneal Drainage Techniques - p. 699 158. Chapter 134 Postthoracotomy Management - p. 703 159. Chapter 135 Kidney Transplantation - p. 708 160. Chapter 136 Minimally Invasive Procedures - p. 715 161. Part XVI Trauma - p. 721 162. Chapter 137 Traumatic Brain Injury - p. 723 163. Chapter 138 Thoracic and Abdominal Trauma - p. 728 164. Chapter 139 Wound Management - p. 734 165. Chapter 140 Thermal Burn Injury - p. 743 166. Part XVII Anesthesia and Pain Management - p. 747 167. Chapter 141 Pain and Sedation Assessment - p. 749 168. Chapter 142 Sedation of the Critically Ill Patient - p. 754 169. Chapter 143 Anesthesia in The Critically Ill Patient - p. 759 170. Chapter 144 Analgesia and Constant Rate Infusions - p. 766 171. Chapter 145 Rehabilitation Therapy in the Critical Care Patient - p. 773 172. Chapter 146 Complementary and Alternative Medicine - p. 777 173. Part XVIII Environmental Emergencies - p. 783 174. Chapter 147 Smoke Inhalation - p. 785 175. Chapter 148 Hypothermia - p. 789 176. Chapter 149 Heat Stroke - p. 795 177. Chapter 150 Electrical and Lightning Injuries - p. 799 178. Chapter 151 Drowning and Submersion Injury - p. 803 179. Part XIX Miscellaneous Disorders - p. 806 180. Chapter 152 Anaphylaxis - p. 807 181. Chapter 153 Air Embolism - p. 811 182. Chapter 154 Ocular Disease In The Intensive Care Unit - p. 815 183. Chapter 155 Critically Ill Neonatal and Pediatric Patients - p. 820 184. Chapter 156 Critically Ill Geriatric Patients - p. 825 185. Part XX Pharmacology - p. 828 186. Chapter 157 Catecholamines - p. 829 187. Chapter 158 Vasopressin - p. 835 188. Chapter 159 Antihypertensives - p. 840 189. Chapter 160 Diuretics - p. 846 190. Chapter 161 Gastrointestinal Protectants - p. 851 191. Chapter 162 Antiemetics and Prokinetics - p. 854 192. Chapter 163 Narcotic Agonists and Antagonists - p. 858 193. Chapter 164 Benzodiazepines - p. 864 194. Chapter 165 α2 Agonists and Antagonists - p. 866 195. Chapter 166 Anticonvulsants - p. 872 196. Chapter 167 Antiplatelet Drugs - p. 877 197. Chapter 168 Anticoagulants - p. 882 198. Chapter 169 Thrombolytic Agents - p. 889 199. Chapter 170 Hemostatic Drugs - p. 893 200. Chapter 171 Antiarrhythmic Agents - p. 898 201. Chapter 172 Inhaled Medications - p. 903 202. Chapter 173 Complications of Chemotherapy Agents - p. 907 203. Chapter 174 Antitoxins and Antivenoms - p. 912 204. Chapter 175 Antimicrobial Use in the Critical Care Patient - p. 918 205. Chapter 176 β-Lactam Antimicrobials - p. 928 206. Chapter 177 Aminoglycosides - p. 930 207. Chapter 178 Fluoroquinolones - p. 934 208. Chapter 179 Macrolides - p. 940 209. Chapter 180 Antifungal Therapy - p. 941 210. Chapter 181 Miscellaneous Antibiotics - p. 944 211. Chapter 182 Strategies for Treating Infections in Critically Ill Patients - p. 949 212. Part XXI Monitoring - p. 955 213. Chapter 183 Hemodynamic Monitoring - p. 957 214. Chapter 184 Cardiac Output Monitoring - p. 962 215. Chapter 185 Electrocardiogram Evaluation - p. 967 216. Chapter 186 Blood Gas and Oximetry Monitoring - p. 970 217. Chapter 187 Colloid Osmotic Pressure and Osmolality Monitoring - p. 978 218. Chapter 188 Intraabdominal Pressure Monitoring - p. 982 219. Chapter 189 AFAST and TFAST in the Intensive Care Unit - p. 988 220. Chapter 190 Capnography - p. 994 221. Chapter 191 Intracranial Pressure Monitoring - p. 998 222. Chapter 192 Urine Output - p. 1001 223. Part XXII Procedures - p. 1004 224. Chapter 193 Peripheral Venous Catheterization - p. 1005 225. Chapter 194 Intraosseous Catheterization - p. 1009 226. Chapter 195 Central Venous Catheterization - p. 1013 227. Chapter 196 Blood Film Evaluation - p. 1018 228. Chapter 197 Endotracheal Intubation and Tracheostomy - p. 1024 229. Chapter 198 Thoracocentesis - p. 1029 230. Chapter 199 Thoracostomy Tube Placement and Drainage - p. 1032 231. Chapter 200 Abdominocentesis and Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage - p. 1036 232. Chapter 201 Arterial Catheterization - p. 1040 233. Chapter 202 Pulmonary Artery Catheterization - p. 1043 234. Chapter 203 Temporary Cardiac Pacing - p. 1049 235. Chapter 204 Cardioversion and Defibrillation - p. 1054 236. Chapter 205 Renal Replacement Therapies - p. 1058 237. Chapter 206 Apheresis - p. 1062 238. Chapter 207 Cerebrospinal Fluid Sampling - p. 1064 239. Chapter 208 Urinary Catheterization - p. 1069 240. Part XXIII ICU Design and Management - p. 1072 241. Chapter 209 Intensive Care Unit Facility Design - p. 1073 242. Chapter 210 Management of the Intensive Care Unit* - p. 1081 243. Chapter 211 Client Communication and Grief Counseling - p. 1085 244. Appendices - p. 1091 245. Index - p. 1097 246. Conversion Tables - p. IBC5
