Liu, Volpe, and Galetta’s Neuro-Ophthalmology: Diagnosis and Management, 3rd Edition remains unique in its complete, authoritative coverage of the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders affecting the eye. Bridging the gap between a handbook and an encyclopedic resource, it distills a vast amount of information into a single, concise, superbly illustrated volume. User-friendly and thoroughly up to date, this highly renowned reference is a one-stop resource for current information in this growing area.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title Page - p. i 3. Table of Contents - p. i 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. ix 6. Foreword - p. x 7. Preface - p. xi 8. Acknowledgments - p. xii 9. List of Contributors - p. xiii 10. Image Collection - p. xiii 11. Videos - p. xiii 12. Part One History and Examination - p. xiii 13. 1 The Neuro-Ophthalmic History - p. 3 14. 2 The Neuro-Ophthalmic Examination - p. 7 15. Part Two Visual Loss and Other Disorders of The Afferent Visual Pathway - p. 36 16. 3 Visual Loss - p. 39 17. 4 Visual Loss - p. 53 18. Retinal Anatomy - p. 53 19. Distinction Between Maculopathies and Optic Neuropathies - p. 55 20. Maculopathies That May Mimic Optic Neuropathy - p. 56 21. Retinal Vascular Emboli and Insufficiency - p. 59 22. Photoreceptor Disorders Important in Neuro-Ophthalmology: Paraneoplastic Retinopathy and the Acute Outer Retinopathies - p. 65 23. Toxic Retinopathy - p. 72 24. Hereditary Retinal Dystrophies in Neuro-Ophthalmic Differential Diagnosis - p. 73 25. Other Diseases With Retinal and Neurologic Manifestations - p. 75 26. Retinal Manifestations of Systemic Inflammatory and Infectious Diseases - p. 81 27. Phakomatoses - p. 84 28. References - p. 92 29. 5 Visual Loss - p. 101 30. Optic Nerve Anatomy - p. 101 31. History - p. 103 32. Examination - p. 104 33. Nerve Fiber Layer Imaging - p. 108 34. Approach to Patients With Optic Neuropathy - p. 109 35. Congenital Disc Anomalies - p. 113 36. Hereditary Optic Neuropathies - p. 125 37. Inflammatory Optic Neuropathies - p. 130 38. Infectious Optic Neuropathies - p. 144 39. Ischemic Optic Neuropathies - p. 148 40. Compressive Optic Neuropathies - p. 161 41. Low-Tension Glaucoma and Optic Nerve Cupping - p. 169 42. Optic Neuropathies Associated With Cancer - p. 171 43. Nutritional and Toxic Optic Neuropathies - p. 175 44. Traumatic Optic Neuropathy - p. 179 45. References - p. 181 46. 6 Optic Disc Swelling - p. 197 47. Distinction of Papilledema from Optic Neuropathy, Pseudopapilledema, and Other Causes of Disc Swelling - p. 197 48. Fundus Appearance of Papilledema - p. 200 49. Fluorescein Angiography, Echography, Optical Coherence Tomography, and Other Optic Nerve Imaging Techniques in Papilledema - p. 206 50. Visual Deficits Associated With Papilledema and Their Mechanism - p. 209 51. Differential Diagnosis in Patients With Papilledema - p. 209 52. Evaluation of Patients With Papilledema - p. 210 53. Papilledema in Children - p. 211 54. Intracranial Neoplasms - p. 211 55. Cerebral Hemorrhage - p. 212 56. Trauma - p. 212 57. Meningitis - p. 212 58. Hydrocephalus - p. 213 59. Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome (PTCS), Including Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) - p. 215 60. Secondary Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome Due to Cerebral Venous Abnormalities - p. 225 61. Arteriovenous Malformations of the Dural Sinuses - p. 228 62. Guillain–Barré Syndrome and Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy - p. 228 63. Spinal Cord Tumors and Masses - p. 229 64. Chiari Malformation - p. 229 65. References - p. 229 66. 7 Visual Loss - p. 237 67. Neuroanatomy - p. 237 68. Neuro-ophthalmic Symptoms and Signs in Chiasmal Disorders - p. 239 69. Endocrine Disturbances Associated With Chiasmal Disorders - p. 248 70. Diagnosis/Approach - p. 249 71. Pituitary Adenomas - p. 252 72. Craniopharyngiomas - p. 258 73. Rathke's Cleft Cysts - p. 263 74. Suprasellar Arachnoid Cysts - p. 264 75. Meningiomas of the Skull Base - p. 264 76. Aneurysms - p. 267 77. Vascular Malformations Intrinsic to the Chiasm - p. 269 78. Other Vascular Processes Affecting the Chiasm - p. 270 79. Chiasmal/Hypothalamic Gliomas - p. 270 80. Malignant Optic Chiasmal Gliomas of Adulthood - p. 275 81. Hypothalamic (Tuber Cinereum) Hamartomas - p. 276 82. Gangliogliomas - p. 277 83. Germ Cell Tumors - p. 277 84. Miscellaneous Growths - p. 278 85. Chiasmal Neuritis - p. 278 86. Inflammatory Masses - p. 279 87. Infections - p. 280 88. Side-Effects of Radiation - p. 281 89. Third Ventricular Enlargement - p. 281 90. Chiasmal Trauma - p. 281 91. Empty Sella Syndrome - p. 282 92. Sphenoid Sinus Mucoceles - p. 283 93. Developmental Anomalies of the Chiasm - p. 283 94. References - p. 283 95. 8 Retrochiasmal Disorders - p. 293 96. Lesions of the Retrochiasmal Pathways - p. 293 97. Diagnosis and Management of Disturbances of the Optic Radiations and Occipital Lobe - p. 312 98. References - p. 333 99. 9 Disorders of Higher Cortical Visual Function - p. 341 100. 10 Transient Visual Loss or Blurring - p. 365 101. 11 Functional (Nonorganic) Visual Loss - p. 379 102. 12 Visual Hallucinations and Illusions - p. 395 103. Part Three Efferent Neuroophthalmic Disorders - p. 413 104. 13 Pupillary Disorders - p. 417 105. 14 Eyelid and Facial Nerve Disorders - p. 449 106. Neuroanatomy - p. 449 107. History and Examination - p. 453 108. Ptosis - p. 455 109. Eyelid Retraction - p. 458 110. Facial Weakness - p. 460 111. Abnormal Blinking - p. 467 112. Other Abnormal Eyelid and Facial Movements - p. 469 113. Diseases Commonly Associated With Ptosis or Facial Weakness - p. 470 114. References - p. 482 115. 15 Eye Movement Disorders - p. 489 116. Anatomy - p. 489 117. Symptoms - p. 493 118. Signs - p. 493 119. Approach - p. 494 120. Treatment Overview - p. 494 121. Monocular Double Vision - p. 495 122. Supranuclear Causes of Diplopia, Including Vergence Disorders - p. 495 123. Third Nerve Palsies - p. 501 124. Fourth Nerve Palsies - p. 513 125. Sixth Nerve Palsies - p. 517 126. Miscellaneous Causes of Combined Third, Fourth, and Sixth Nerve Palsies - p. 522 127. Childhood Strabismus Patterns - p. 532 128. Orbital Processes Causing Diplopia - p. 535 129. Neuromuscular Junction - p. 536 130. Primary Ocular Myopathies - p. 536 131. Other Miscellaneous Causes of Diplopia - p. 537 132. Acute Bilateral Complete Ophthalmoplegia - p. 538 133. References - p. 539 134. 16 Eye Movement Disorders - p. 549 135. 17 Eye Movement Disorders - p. 585 136. 18 Orbital Disease in Neuro-Ophthalmology - p. 611 137. Orbital Anatomy - p. 611 138. Neuro-Ophthalmology of Orbital Disease - p. 614 139. Diagnostic Orbital Imaging - p. 617 140. Approach to the Diagnosis of Orbital Disease - p. 619 141. Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy - p. 620 142. Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Syndrome (Orbital Pseudotumor) - p. 631 143. Other Inflammatory Orbital Conditions - p. 637 144. Orbital Tumors and Other Orbital Masses - p. 638 145. Pediatric Orbital Tumors - p. 644 146. Fibrous Dysplasia - p. 644 147. Orbital Infections - p. 645 148. Orbital Trauma - p. 647 149. Orbital Infarction - p. 649 150. Orbital Surgery - p. 649 151. References - p. 651 152. Part Four Other Topics - p. 658 153. 19 Headache, Facial Pain, and Disorders of Facial Sensation - p. 661 154. Index - p. 685
Liu, Volpe, and Galetta’s Neuro-Ophthalmology: Diagnosis and Management, 3rd Edition remains unique in its complete, authoritative coverage of the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders affecting the eye. Bridging the gap between a handbook and an encyclopedic resource, it distills a vast amount of information into a single, concise, superbly illustrated volume. User-friendly and thoroughly up to date, this highly renowned reference is a one-stop resource for current information in this growing area.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title Page - p. i 3. Table of Contents - p. i 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. ix 6. Foreword - p. x 7. Preface - p. xi 8. Acknowledgments - p. xii 9. List of Contributors - p. xiii 10. Image Collection - p. xiii 11. Videos - p. xiii 12. Part One History and Examination - p. xiii 13. 1 The Neuro-Ophthalmic History - p. 3 14. 2 The Neuro-Ophthalmic Examination - p. 7 15. Part Two Visual Loss and Other Disorders of The Afferent Visual Pathway - p. 36 16. 3 Visual Loss - p. 39 17. 4 Visual Loss - p. 53 18. Retinal Anatomy - p. 53 19. Distinction Between Maculopathies and Optic Neuropathies - p. 55 20. Maculopathies That May Mimic Optic Neuropathy - p. 56 21. Retinal Vascular Emboli and Insufficiency - p. 59 22. Photoreceptor Disorders Important in Neuro-Ophthalmology: Paraneoplastic Retinopathy and the Acute Outer Retinopathies - p. 65 23. Toxic Retinopathy - p. 72 24. Hereditary Retinal Dystrophies in Neuro-Ophthalmic Differential Diagnosis - p. 73 25. Other Diseases With Retinal and Neurologic Manifestations - p. 75 26. Retinal Manifestations of Systemic Inflammatory and Infectious Diseases - p. 81 27. Phakomatoses - p. 84 28. References - p. 92 29. 5 Visual Loss - p. 101 30. Optic Nerve Anatomy - p. 101 31. History - p. 103 32. Examination - p. 104 33. Nerve Fiber Layer Imaging - p. 108 34. Approach to Patients With Optic Neuropathy - p. 109 35. Congenital Disc Anomalies - p. 113 36. Hereditary Optic Neuropathies - p. 125 37. Inflammatory Optic Neuropathies - p. 130 38. Infectious Optic Neuropathies - p. 144 39. Ischemic Optic Neuropathies - p. 148 40. Compressive Optic Neuropathies - p. 161 41. Low-Tension Glaucoma and Optic Nerve Cupping - p. 169 42. Optic Neuropathies Associated With Cancer - p. 171 43. Nutritional and Toxic Optic Neuropathies - p. 175 44. Traumatic Optic Neuropathy - p. 179 45. References - p. 181 46. 6 Optic Disc Swelling - p. 197 47. Distinction of Papilledema from Optic Neuropathy, Pseudopapilledema, and Other Causes of Disc Swelling - p. 197 48. Fundus Appearance of Papilledema - p. 200 49. Fluorescein Angiography, Echography, Optical Coherence Tomography, and Other Optic Nerve Imaging Techniques in Papilledema - p. 206 50. Visual Deficits Associated With Papilledema and Their Mechanism - p. 209 51. Differential Diagnosis in Patients With Papilledema - p. 209 52. Evaluation of Patients With Papilledema - p. 210 53. Papilledema in Children - p. 211 54. Intracranial Neoplasms - p. 211 55. Cerebral Hemorrhage - p. 212 56. Trauma - p. 212 57. Meningitis - p. 212 58. Hydrocephalus - p. 213 59. Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome (PTCS), Including Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) - p. 215 60. Secondary Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome Due to Cerebral Venous Abnormalities - p. 225 61. Arteriovenous Malformations of the Dural Sinuses - p. 228 62. Guillain–Barré Syndrome and Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy - p. 228 63. Spinal Cord Tumors and Masses - p. 229 64. Chiari Malformation - p. 229 65. References - p. 229 66. 7 Visual Loss - p. 237 67. Neuroanatomy - p. 237 68. Neuro-ophthalmic Symptoms and Signs in Chiasmal Disorders - p. 239 69. Endocrine Disturbances Associated With Chiasmal Disorders - p. 248 70. Diagnosis/Approach - p. 249 71. Pituitary Adenomas - p. 252 72. Craniopharyngiomas - p. 258 73. Rathke's Cleft Cysts - p. 263 74. Suprasellar Arachnoid Cysts - p. 264 75. Meningiomas of the Skull Base - p. 264 76. Aneurysms - p. 267 77. Vascular Malformations Intrinsic to the Chiasm - p. 269 78. Other Vascular Processes Affecting the Chiasm - p. 270 79. Chiasmal/Hypothalamic Gliomas - p. 270 80. Malignant Optic Chiasmal Gliomas of Adulthood - p. 275 81. Hypothalamic (Tuber Cinereum) Hamartomas - p. 276 82. Gangliogliomas - p. 277 83. Germ Cell Tumors - p. 277 84. Miscellaneous Growths - p. 278 85. Chiasmal Neuritis - p. 278 86. Inflammatory Masses - p. 279 87. Infections - p. 280 88. Side-Effects of Radiation - p. 281 89. Third Ventricular Enlargement - p. 281 90. Chiasmal Trauma - p. 281 91. Empty Sella Syndrome - p. 282 92. Sphenoid Sinus Mucoceles - p. 283 93. Developmental Anomalies of the Chiasm - p. 283 94. References - p. 283 95. 8 Retrochiasmal Disorders - p. 293 96. Lesions of the Retrochiasmal Pathways - p. 293 97. Diagnosis and Management of Disturbances of the Optic Radiations and Occipital Lobe - p. 312 98. References - p. 333 99. 9 Disorders of Higher Cortical Visual Function - p. 341 100. 10 Transient Visual Loss or Blurring - p. 365 101. 11 Functional (Nonorganic) Visual Loss - p. 379 102. 12 Visual Hallucinations and Illusions - p. 395 103. Part Three Efferent Neuroophthalmic Disorders - p. 413 104. 13 Pupillary Disorders - p. 417 105. 14 Eyelid and Facial Nerve Disorders - p. 449 106. Neuroanatomy - p. 449 107. History and Examination - p. 453 108. Ptosis - p. 455 109. Eyelid Retraction - p. 458 110. Facial Weakness - p. 460 111. Abnormal Blinking - p. 467 112. Other Abnormal Eyelid and Facial Movements - p. 469 113. Diseases Commonly Associated With Ptosis or Facial Weakness - p. 470 114. References - p. 482 115. 15 Eye Movement Disorders - p. 489 116. Anatomy - p. 489 117. Symptoms - p. 493 118. Signs - p. 493 119. Approach - p. 494 120. Treatment Overview - p. 494 121. Monocular Double Vision - p. 495 122. Supranuclear Causes of Diplopia, Including Vergence Disorders - p. 495 123. Third Nerve Palsies - p. 501 124. Fourth Nerve Palsies - p. 513 125. Sixth Nerve Palsies - p. 517 126. Miscellaneous Causes of Combined Third, Fourth, and Sixth Nerve Palsies - p. 522 127. Childhood Strabismus Patterns - p. 532 128. Orbital Processes Causing Diplopia - p. 535 129. Neuromuscular Junction - p. 536 130. Primary Ocular Myopathies - p. 536 131. Other Miscellaneous Causes of Diplopia - p. 537 132. Acute Bilateral Complete Ophthalmoplegia - p. 538 133. References - p. 539 134. 16 Eye Movement Disorders - p. 549 135. 17 Eye Movement Disorders - p. 585 136. 18 Orbital Disease in Neuro-Ophthalmology - p. 611 137. Orbital Anatomy - p. 611 138. Neuro-Ophthalmology of Orbital Disease - p. 614 139. Diagnostic Orbital Imaging - p. 617 140. Approach to the Diagnosis of Orbital Disease - p. 619 141. Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy - p. 620 142. Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Syndrome (Orbital Pseudotumor) - p. 631 143. Other Inflammatory Orbital Conditions - p. 637 144. Orbital Tumors and Other Orbital Masses - p. 638 145. Pediatric Orbital Tumors - p. 644 146. Fibrous Dysplasia - p. 644 147. Orbital Infections - p. 645 148. Orbital Trauma - p. 647 149. Orbital Infarction - p. 649 150. Orbital Surgery - p. 649 151. References - p. 651 152. Part Four Other Topics - p. 658 153. 19 Headache, Facial Pain, and Disorders of Facial Sensation - p. 661 154. Index - p. 685
